Abstract
The adsorption behavior of cesium on pure minerals is reviewed. Although this field has been investigated intensively, the data are extremely variable in scope and interpretation with detailed information being available for only a few minerals. In current investigations in this field, the emphasis is on the nature of the adsorption sites and identification of these sites using spectroscopic techniques. In the first section of this review, the general mechanism of cesium adsorption is discussed and this is followed by consideration of the effect of parameters such as cesium concentration, the properties of the mineral and the characteristics of the solution phase, on cesium adsorption. Finally, interaction of cesium with some different minerals is described in some detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. ANDERSSON, B. TORSTENFELT, B. ALLARD, in: Proc. Environmental Migration of Long Radionuclides. IAEA-SM-257/20 Vienna, 1982, p. 111.
K. ANDERSSON, B. TORSTENFELT, B. ALLARD, KBS TR 83-86, Svensk Karnbransle-Försörjning AB, Stockholm, 1983.
R. W. GILLHAM, WISAP Task 4, PNL-SA-7352, 1978.
A. N. MUCARDI, I. J. BOOKER, E. C. ORR, D. CLEVELAND, WISAP Task 4, PNL-SA-7352, 1978.
J. D. TEWHEY, H. C. WEED, D. G. COLES, L. D. RAMSPOTT, S. C. MACLEAN, WISAP Task 4, PNL-SA-7352, 1978.
B. TORSTENFELT, B. ALLARD, K. ANDERSSON, Chem. Geol., 36 (1982) 123.
B. TORSTENFELT, K. ANDERSSON, B. ALLARD, Report Prav., 4 (1981) 29.
S. KOMARNENI, D. M. ROY, 15th Annual Meeting Clay Minerals Society, Bloomington, Indiana, 1978, p. 9.
L. CARLSEN, P. BO, IAEA-SM-257/82, 1982, p. 97.
R. W. GILLHAM, J. A. CHERRY, L. E. LINDSAY, Health Phys., 39 (1980) 637.
S. Y. SHIAO, Y. EGOZY, R. E. MEYER, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 43 (1981) 3309.
B. TORSTENFELT, Radiochim. Acta, 39 (1986) 97.
J. F. REYLEA, L. L. AMES, R. J. SERNE, R. W. FULTON, C. D. WASHBOURNE, WISAP Task 4, PNL-SA-7352, 1978.
H. OHNUKI, Scientific Basis of Nuclear Waste Management, 14 (1991) 609.
L. L. AMES, Am. Mineralogist, 45 (1960) 689.
H. HAYASHI, I. TAKASHI, Y. ONODERA, Y. FUJIKI, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan (1989) 3716.
S. MUSIC, M. RISTIC, J. Radioanal Nucl. Chem., 120 (1988) 289.
A. CREMERS, A. ELSEN, P. DE PRETERS, A. MAES, Nature, 335 (1988) 247.
D. W. EVANS, J. J. ALBERTS, R. A. CLARK, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47 (1983) 1041.
C. W. FRANCIS, F. S. BRINLEY, Nature, 260 (1976) 511.
H. NISHITA, P. TAYLOR, G. V. ALEXANDER, K. H. LARSON, Soil Sci., 94 (1962) 187.
J. C. RITCHIE, Technical Report HL-9, USDA, Beltsville, 1987.
B. L. SAWHNEY, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 19 (1967) 25.
P. J. CHU, B. C. GERSTEIN, J. NUNAN, K. KLIER, J. Phys. Chem., 91 (1987) 3588.
A. MAES, A. CREMERS, in: Geochemical Processes at Mineral Surfaces J. A. DAVIS, K. F. HAYES (Eds), Am Chem. Soc., 1986, p. 254.
T. TAMURA, D. G. JACOBS, Health Phys., 2 (1960) 391.
D. G. JACOBS, T. TAMURA, Trans. 7th Int. Congr. Soil Sci., Madison, 1960, p., 206.
B. L. SAWHNEY, Proc. Intern. Clay Conf., Tokyo, 1969, p. 605.
B. L. SAWHNEY, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 33 (1969) 42.
E. BROUWER B. BAYENS, A. MAES, A. CREMERS, J. Phys. Chem., 87 (1983) 1213.
R. N. J. COMANS, M. HALLER, P. DE PRETER, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55 (1991) 433.
A. MAES, D. VERHEYDEN, A. CREMERS, Clays Clay Miner., 33 (1985) 251.
G. H. BOLT, M. E. SUMMER, A. KAMPHORST, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 27 (1963) 294.
B. L. SAWHNEY, Clays Clay Miner., 20 (1972) 93.
S. KOMARNENI, D. M. ROY, Clays Clay Miner., 28 (1980) 142.
D. L. DOLCATER, E. G. LOTSE, J. K. SYERS, M. L. JACKSON, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 32 (1968) 795.
G. SPOSITO, Chimia, 43 (1989) 169.
N. T. COLEMAN, D. CRAIG, R. J. LEWIS, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 27 (1963) 287.
A. GRUTTER, H. VON GUNTEN, E. ROESSLER, Clays Clay Miner., 34 (1986) 677.
J. S. WAHLBERG, M. J. FISHMAN, Geol. Survey Bull., 1140A (1962) 1.
K. AKIBA, H. HASHIMOTO, T. KANNO, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 26 (1989) 1130.
H. N. ERTEN, S. AKSOYOGLU, S. HATIPOGLU, H. GOTURK, Radiochim. Acta, 44/45 (1988) 147.
M. KONISHI K. YAMAMOTO, T. YANAGI, Y. OKAJIMA, J. Nucl. Sci Technol., 26 (1988) 929.
B. SAWHNEY, Clays Clay Miner., 18 (1970) 47.
S. KOMARNENI, D. M. ROY, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 41 (1979) 1793.
S. Y. SHIAO, P. RAFFERTY, R. E. MEYER, in: Radioactive Waste in Geological Storage, R. F. GOULD (Ed.), ACS Symp. Ser. 100, 1979.
D. G. JACOBS, Health Phys., 4 (1960) 157.
B. L. SAWHNEY, Soil Sci. Soc. Am Proc., 29 (1964) 25.
J. F. REYLEA, R. J. SILVA, PNL-3898, 1981.
B. L. SAWHNEY, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 30 (1966) 565.
I. NERETNIEKS, J. Geophys. Res., 85 (1980) 4379.
S. KOMARNENI, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 41 (1979) 397.
S. KOMARNENI, D. M. ROY, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 40 (1978) 893.
R. I. HAINES, D. G. OWEN, D. C. DOERN, Proc. Can. Nucl. Soc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Radioactive Waste Management, Toronto, 1986, p. 131.
D. L. BROWN, R. I. HAINES, D. G. OWEN, F. W. STANCELL, D. G. WATSON, in: the Geochemical Behavior of Disposal of Radioactive Waste, G. S. BARNEY, J. D. NAVRATIL, W. W. SCHULZ (Eds), 1984, p. 217.
D. A. PALMER, S. Y. SHIAO, R. E. MEYER, J. A. WETHINGTON, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 12 (1981) 3317.
J. NEIHEISEL, Proc. 5th Annual Participants Information Meeting DOE Low Level Waste Management Programme, 1983, 591.
A. A. TITLYANOVA, Soviet Soil Sci., 12 (1964) 1313.
N. T. COLEMAN, F. H. LE ROUX, Soil. Sci., 99 (1965) 243.
T. TAMURA, in: Proc. 8th Int. Congr. Soil. Sci., Bucharest, Vol. 3, 1964, p. 465.
U. HOFMAN, R. KLEMEN, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 262 (1960) 95.
R. M. BARRER, J. KLINIWSKI, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. I, 68 (1972) 73.
P. W. SCHINDLER, in: Adsorption of Inorganics at Solid-Liquid Interfaces, M. A. ANDERSSON, A. J. RUBIN (Eds), Ann Arbor Science, 1980, p. 1.
B. K. SCHULZ, R. OVERSTREET, I. BARSHAD, Soil Sci., 89 (1960) 16.
A. A. WEISS, R. J. KIRKPATRICK, S. P. ALTANER, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54 (1990) 1655.
K. H. LIESER, Th. STEINKOPF, Radiochim. Acta., 46 (1989) 39.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cornell, R.M. Adsorption of cesium on minerals: A review. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 171, 483–500 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02219872
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02219872