Skip to main content
Log in

Some properties ofAchromatium oxaliferum

  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Studies on cells harvested from the natural habitat showed thatA. oxaliferum is gram-negative and catalase-negative. Electron micrographs of carefully fixed cells revealed the presence of peritrichously arranged appendages with a minimum thickness of 90 Å as well as capsular slime. The hypothesis is advanced that the gliding motility ofAchromatium is caused by peritrichous bacterial flagella beating in a slime layer that surrounds the cell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bersa, E. 1920. Über das Vorkommen von Kohlensaurem Kalk in einer Gruppe von Schwefelbakterien.- Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturw. Klasse, Abt. I, Band 129, Heft 5 und 6.

  • de Boer, W. E., la Rivière, J. W. M. andHouwink, A. L. 1961. Observations on the morphology ofThiovulum majus Hinze. - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek27: 447–456.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burges, A. andRaw, F. 1967. Soil Biology. - Acad. Press. London, p. 420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delaporte, B. 1939. Recherches cytologiques sur les bactéries et les cyanophycées. - Imprimerie André Lesot, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manual of Microbiological Methods, 1957. Society of American Bacteriologists. M. J. Pelczar, Jr., (ed.). - McGraw-Hill Book Cy, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D. D., Bensch, K. andBarnett, R. J. 1963. Cyto-chemistry and electron microscopy: the preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. - J. Cell Biology17: 19–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D. D., Miller, F. andBarnett, R. J. 1964. Aldehyde fixation for morphological and enzyme histochemical studies with the electron microscope. - J. Histochem. Cytochem.12: 57–71.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • West, G. S. andGriffiths, B. M. 1909.Hillhousia mirabilis, a giant sulphur bacterium. - Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Band81: 398–405.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The skillful help of Mrs. W. M. Batenburg, Miss J. van Hooidonk, Mr. B. Oosterman and Mr. H. W. G. Meesters is gratefully acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Boer, W.E., la Rivière, J.W.M. & Schmidt, K. Some properties ofAchromatium oxaliferum . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 37, 553–563 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218525

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218525

Keywords

Navigation