Abstract
Yeasts belonging to 6 genera were isolated from sewage and tested for their ability to use 15 hydroxy derivatives of phenol and benzoic acid as carbon source. The majority were able to produce colonies on at least 10 of the simple monophenol derivatives tested. Salicylic acid,p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid were the most commonly used benzoic acid derivatives and resorcinol and phloroglucinol the most frequently metabolized phenols. However, there was no obvious relationship between the utilization of these compounds and the generic classification of the yeasts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beech, F. W., Carr, J. G. andCodner, R. C. 1955. A multipoint inoculator for plating bacteria or yeasts. - J. Gen. Microbiol.13: 408–410.
Cain, R. B., Bilton, R. F. andDarrah, J. A. 1968. The metabolism of aromatic acids by micro-organisms. Metabolic pathways in the fungi. - Biochem. J.108: 797–828.
do Carmo-Sousa, L. 1969. Distribution of yeasts in nature, p. 79–105.In A. H. Rose and J. S. Harrison, [eds.]. The Yeasts, Vol. I. - Academic Press, New York.
Cooke, W. B., Phaff, H. J., Miller, M. W., Shifrine, M. andKnapp, E. P. 1960. Yeasts in polluted water and sewage. - Mycologia52: 210–230.
Dagley, S., Evans, W. C. andRibbons, D. W. 1960. New pathways in the oxidative metabolism of aromatic compounds by micro-organisms. - Nature188: 560–566.
Gibson, D. T. 1968. Microbial degradation of aromatic compounds. - Science161: 1093–1097.
Harris, G. andRicketts, R. W. 1962. Metabolism of phenolic compounds by yeasts. - Nature195:473–474.
Hedrick, L. R. andSoyugenc, M. 1965. Yeasts recovered in mud samples from Lake Michigan, p. 69–76.In Proc. 8th Conf. Great Lakes Research. - Univ. Michigan, Great Lakes Res. Div. Pub. 13.
Hedrick, L. R.,Soyugenc, M.DuPont, P. andAmbrosini, R. 1964. Yeasts in Lake Michigan and Lake Erie, p. 77–83.In Proc. 7th Conf. Great Lakes Research. - Univ. of Michigan, Great Lakes Res. Div. Pub. 1.
Hedrick, L. R.,Soyugenc, M. andLarsen, L. 1966. Yeasts in sediment core samples from Lake Michigan, p. 27–37.In Proc. 9th Conf. Great Lakes Res. Div. Pub. 15.
Jayasankar, N. P. andBhat, J. V. 1966. Isolation and properties of catechol-cleaving yeasts from coir rets. - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek32: 125–134.
Phaff, H. J. andAhearn, D. G. 1970.Rhodotorula Harrison, p. 1187–1223.In J. Lodder, [ed.], The Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 2nd. ed. - North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
Phaff, H. J. andFell, J. W. 1970.Cryptococcus Kützing emend. Phaff et Spencer, p. 1088–1145.In J. Lodder, [ed.], The Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 2nd. ed. - North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
Ribbons, D. W. 1967. The microbiological degradation of aromatic compounds. - Annu. Rep. Progr. Chem.64: 445–468.
Spencer, J. F. T., Gorin, P. A. J. andGardner, N. R. 1970. Yeasts isolated from the South Saskatchewan, a polluted river. - Can. J. Microbiol.16: 1051–1057.
Westlake, D. W. S. andSpencer, J. F. T. 1966. The utilization of flavonoid compounds by yeasts and yeast-like fungi. - Can. J. Microbiol.12: 165–174.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Summer student, 1967. Graduate Student, Department of Microbiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
The authors wish to acknowledge the capable assistance of Mrs. C. Knapp and Mr. N. R. Gardner.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mills, C., Child, J.J. & Spencer, J.F.T. The utilization of aromatic compounds by yeasts. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 37, 281–287 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218497
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218497