Summary
The interaction between the VA mycorrhizal fungus,Glomus fasciculatus and the root-knot nematodes,Meloidogyne incognita andM. javanica, and their effects on the growth and phosphorus nutrition of tomato was studied in a red sandy loam soil of pH 6.0. Inoculation of tomato roots with root-knot nematodes enhanced infection and spore production byG. fasciculatus. Inoculation of tomato plants withG. fasciculatus significantly reduced the number and size of the root-knot galls produced byM. incognita andM. javanica. Inoculation withG. fasciculatus although improved plant growth and its total phosphorus content compared to the uninoculated plants, the difference were not statistically significant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bagyaraj, D. J. and Menge, J. A. 1978 Interaction between a VA mycorrhiza and Azotobacter and their effects on rhizosphere microflora and plant growth. New Phytol.80, 567–574.
Baltruschat, H., Sikora, R. A. and Schonbeck, F. 1973 Effect of VA-mycorrhiza (Endogone mosseae) on the establishment ofThielaviopsis basicola andMeloidogyne incognita in Tobacco. Abstr. 2nd Intern. Cong. Plant Pathol. 661.
Gerdemann, J. W. and Nicolson, T. H. 1963 Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.46, 235–244.
Jackson, M. L. 1967 Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Nicolson, T. H. 1960 Mycorrhiza in the Graminea II. Development in different habitats, particularly sand dunes. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.43, 132–145.
Phillips, J. M. and Hayman, D. S. 1970 Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.55, 158–161.
Schenck, N. C. and Kinloch, R. A. 1974 Pathogenic fungi, parasitic nematodes and endomycorrhizal fungi associated with soybean roots in Florida. Plant Dis. Rep.58, 169–173.
Schenck, N. C., Kinloch, R. A. and Dickson, D. W. 1975 Interaction of endomycorrhizal fungi and root-knot nematode on soybean.In Endomycorrhizas. Academic Press, London (Ed.) Sanders, F. E., Mosse, B. and Tinker, P. B.
Sikora, R. A. and Schonbeck, F. 1975 Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (Endogone mosseae) on the population dynamics of the root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita andM. hapla). 8th Intern. Plant Protection Cong. 158–166.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bagyaraj, D.J., Manjunath, A. & Reddy, D.D.R. Interaction of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza with root knot nematodes in tomato. Plant Soil 51, 397–403 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02197786
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02197786