Skip to main content
Log in

Maintenance of antidepressant effect of sleep deprivation with the help of lithium

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The antidepressant effect of sleep deprivation is often not longer than 1 or 2 days. Therefore we investigated systematically the combination of lithium and sleep deprivation on 26 depressive patients (ICD/DSM 296). We measured the depression scores with the Hamilton Depression Scale and the Brief Depression Rating Scale on 4 days. A comparison between sleep deprivation with and without lithium showed a highly significant difference on the 2nd and 3rd days after sleep deprivation. The positive antidepressant effect remained with those who received lithium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Amin M (1978) Response to sleep deprivation and therapeutic results with antidepressants. Lancet II:165

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter JR (1985) Can lithium carbonate prolong the antidepressant effect of sleep deprivation? Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:635

    Google Scholar 

  • Elsenga S, Hoofdakker RH (1983) Clinical effects of sleep deprivation and clomipramin in endogenous depression. J Psychiatry Res 17:361–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillin C (1983) The sleep therapies of depression. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 7:351–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton M (1960) A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23:56–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner R (1986) The brief depression rating scale. In: Sartorius N, Ban A (eds) Assessment of depression. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 179–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflug B (1989) Schlafentzug bei schizoaffektiven Psychosen. In: Marneros A (ed) Schizoaffektive Psychosen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 179–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflug B, Tölle R (1969) Die Behandlung endogener Depressionen durch Schlafentzug. Zentralbl Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 196:7

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipp M, Werner C (1979) Prediction of lofepramin-response in depression based on response to partial sleep deprivation. Pharmacopsychiatry 12:346–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Schöpf J (1989) Lithiumzugabe, zu Thymoleptika als Behandlung therapieresistenter Depressionen. Nervenarzt 60:200–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein G, Bernadt M (1987) Double blind trial of lithium carbonate in tricyclic resistant depression. In: Birch NJ (ed) Lithium: inorganic pharmacology and psychiatric use. Irl Press, Oxford, pp 35–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz-Justice A, Pühringer W, Hole G (1976) Sleep deprivation and clomipramin in endogenous depression. Lancet II:912

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grube, M., Hartwich, P. Maintenance of antidepressant effect of sleep deprivation with the help of lithium. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Nuerosci 240, 60–61 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02190095

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02190095

Key words

Navigation