Skip to main content
Log in

A strategy for legume nodulation research in developing regions of the Old World

  • Experimental Approaches and Techniques
  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Alexander, M. 1971 Microbial Ecology. John Wiely and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, O. N., Hamatová, E. and Skinner, F. A. 1973 IBP World Catalogue ofRhizobium Collections. IBP Central Office, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, E. C. 1914 The development and distribution of the natural order Leguminosae. J. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. 48, 333–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayanaba, A. and Dart, P. J. 1977 Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Farming Systems of the Tropics. Proc. Symp. IITA, Ibadan, 1975. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, L. V. 1967 Bibliography of Seeds. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, F. and Nutman, P. S. 1971 Experiments on nitrogen fixation by nodulated lucerne. Plant Soil (special vol.), 231–264.

  • Bergersen, F. J. 1980 Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergey, D. H. 1974 In Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 8th edit. Buchanan, R. E. and Gibbons, N. E. Williams and Wilkins (eds.), Baltimore.

  • Bohlool, B. B. and Schmidt, E. L. 1970 Immunofluorescent detection ofRhizobium japonicum in soils. Soil Sci. 110, 229–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J. 1962 Studies on seed pelleting as an aid to legume seed inoculation. 1. Coating materials, adhesives, and methods of inoculation. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 13, 638–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J. 1971 An appraisal of an IBP experiment on nitrogen fixation by nodulated legumes. Plant Soil (special vol.), 265–272.

  • Brockwell, J. 1980 Experiments with crop and pasture legumes-princiuples and practice. In Methods ods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation Bergersen, F. J. (ed.), pp. 417–488. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J. 1977 Application of legume seed inoculants. In A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation. Section 4. Agronomy and Ecology. Hardy, R. W. F. and Gibson, A. H. (eds.) pp. 277–309. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J. 1980 Experiments with crop and pasture legumes — principles and practice. In Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Bergersen, F. J. (ed.), pp. 417–488. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J., Dudman, W. F., Gibson, A. H., Hely, F. W. and Robinson, A. C. 1968 An integrated programme for the improvement of legume inoculant strains. Trans. 9th Int. Congr. Soil Sci. Soc., vol. 2, pp. 103–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J., Gault, R. R., Chase, D. L., Hely, F. W., Zorin, M. and Corbin, E. J. 1980 An appraisal of practical alternatives to legume seed inoculation: field experiments with seed bed inoculation using solid and liquid inoculants. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 31, 47–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J., Herridge, D. F., Roughley, R. J., Thompson, J. A. and Gault, R. R. 1975 Studies on seed pelleting as an aid to legume seed inoculation. 4. Examination of preinoculated seed. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 15, 780–787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J. and Robinson, A. C. 1970 Observations on the natural distribution ofRhizobium spp. relative to physical features of the landscape. Proc. 11th Int. Grassl. Congr., pp. 438–441.

  • Brockwell, J. and Roughley, R. J. 1967 An examination of the numbers of nodule bacteria associated with legume seed following commercial multiple inoculation. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 33, 204–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, J., Schwinghamer, E. A. and Gault, R. R. 1977 Ecological studies of root-nodule bacteria introduced into field environments-5. A critical examination of the stability of antigenic and streptomycin-resistance markers for identification of strains ofRhizobium trifolii. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9, 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J. C. 1976 Pragmatic aspects of theRhizobium: leguminous plant association. Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Nitrogen Fixation, 1974. Newton, W. E. and Nyman, C. J. (eds.) pp. 429–466. Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, B. C. 1966 Inheritance of a strain-specific ineffective nodulation in soybeans. Crop Sci. 6, 427–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, M. R. and Dart, P. J. 1972 Structure of nodules of peanut andVigna spp. Rothamsted Exp. Stn. Rep. 1972 (part 1), p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatel, D. L. and Greenwood, R. M. 1973 The colonization of host-root and soil by rhizobia. II. Strain differences in the speciesRhizobium trifolii. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5, 433–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatel, D. L., Greenwood, R. M. and Parker, C. A. 1968 Saprophytic competence as an important character in the selection ofRhizobium for inoculation. Trans. 9th Int. Congr. Soil Sci. Soc., vol. 2, pp. 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatel, D. L. and Parker, C. A. 1973 Survival of field-grown rhizobia over the dry summer period in Western Australia. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5, 415–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, E. J., Brockwell, J. and Gault, R. R. 1977 Nodulation studies on chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 17, 126–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Date, R. A. 1969 A decade of legume inoculant quality control in Australia. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 35, 27–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Date, R. A. and Brockwell, J. 1978Rhizobium strain competition and host interaction for nodulation. In Plant Relations in Pastures. Wilson, J. R. (ed.) pp. 202–216. CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Date, R. A. and Decker, A. M. 1962 Vacuum preinoculation only partly effective. Crop Soils 14(9), 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Date, R. A. and Roughley, R. J. 1977 Preparation of legume seed inoculants. In A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation. Section 4. Agronomy and Ecology. Hardy, R. W. F. and Gibson, A. H. (eds.) pp. 243–275. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P. H. 1970 Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 3. Univ. Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diatloff, A. 1970 Relationship of soil moisture, temperature and alkalinity to a soybean nodulation failure. Queensl. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 27, 279–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diatloff, A. and Brockwell, J. 1976 Ecological studies of root-nodule bacteria introduced into field environments. 4. Symbiotic properties ofRhizobium japonicum and competitive success in nodulation of twoGlycine max cultivars by effective and ineffective strains. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 16, 514–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dommergues, Y. R., Diem, H. G. and Divies, C. 1979 Polyacrylamide-entrappedRhizobium as an inoculant for legumes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37, 779–781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dommergues, Y. R. and Krupa, S. V. 1978 Interactions between Non-pathogenic Soil Microorganisms and Plants. Developments in Agricultural and Managed-Forest Ecology, No. 4. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudman, W. F. 1964 Immune diffusion analysis of the extracellular soluble antigens of two strains ofRhizobium meliloti. J. Bacteriol. 88, 782–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudman, W. F. and Brockwell, J. 1968 Ecological studies of root-nodule bacteria introduced into field environments. 1. A survey of field performance of clover inoculants by gel diffusion serology. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 19, 739–747.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdman, L. W. 1961 The future of pre-inoculated seed. Seed World 88(5), 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, M. E. 1966 Pre-inoculation of lucerne seed. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 29, 587–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fred, E. B., Baldwin, I. L. and McCoy, E. 1932 Root Nodule Bacteria and Leguminous Plants. Univ. Wisconsin Studies in Science, No. 5. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, A. H. 1964 Genetic control of strain-specific ineffective nodulation inTrifolium subterraneum L. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 15, 37–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, A. H. 1968 Nodulation failure ofTrifolium subterraneum L. cv. Woogenellup (syn. Marrar). Aust. J. Agric. Res. 19, 907–918.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, A. H. 1980 Methods for legumes in glasshouses and controlled environment cabinets. In Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Bergersen, F. J. (ed.) pp. 139–184. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gundersen, A. 1950 Families of Dicotyledons. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haban, L. 1971 Influence of soil type and soil characteristics on the occurrence ofRhizobium meliloti. (In Czech). Vedeké Práce Výskumného ústavu Rastlinnej Výroby v Pietánoch 9, 121–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham, G. E., Cardwell, V. B. and Johnson, H. W. 1971 Evaluation ofRhizobium japonicum inoculants in soils containing naturalized populations of rhizobia. Agron. J. 63, 301–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamdi, Y. A., Yousef, A. N., Al-Tai, A., Al-Azawi, S. K. and Al-Baquari, M. 1978 Distribution ofRhizobium meliloti andR. trifolii in Iraqi soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10, 149–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, R. W. F. and Gibson, A. H. 1977 A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation. Section 4. Agronomy and Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, R. W. F. and Silver, W. S. 1977 A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation. Section 3. Biology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, F. 1923 L'Agriculture dans l'Ancienne Egypt. (Paris); cit. Fred, Baldwin and McCoy (1932). Root Nodule Bacteria and Leguminous Plants. Univ. Wisconsin Studies in Science, No. 5. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison.

  • Hellriegel, H. 1886 Welche Stickstoffquellen stehen der Pflanze zu Gebote? Tageblatt der 59 Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte in Berlin, 18–24 Sept. 1886, p. 290; cit. Fred, Baldwin and McCoy (1932). Root Nodule Bacteria and Leguminous Plants. Univ. Wisconsin Studies in Science, No. 5. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison.

  • Hely, F. W. 1964 Calcium carbonate as an aid to clover establishment in soils with low winter temperatures. CSIRO (Aust.) Div. Pl. Ind. Fld. Stn. Rec. 3(1), 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hely, F. W. and Brockwell, J. 1962 An exploratory survey of the ecology ofRhizobium meliloti in inland New South Wales and Queensland. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 13, 864–879.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herridge, D. F. 1974 Studies of rhizobia nodulating tropical legumes. M.Sc.Agr. Thesis, Univ. Sydney.

  • Ireland, J. A. and Vincent, J. M. 1968 A quantitative study of competition for nodule formation. Trans. 9th Int. Congr. Soil Sci. Soc., vol. 2, pp. 85–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, K. P. 1966 A coir-dust soil compost forRhizobium. J. Rubber Res. Inst. Malaya 19, 173–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandasamy, R. and Prasad, N. N. 1971 Lignite as a carrier of rhizobia. Curr. Sci. 40, 496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiderman, J. 1971 Bagasse as an excipient for legume inoculants. (In Spanish). Rev. Ind. Agric. Tucamàn 48, 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie, T. A. 1978 Symbiotic specialization in pea plants; the requirements of specificRhizobium strains for peas from Afghanistan. Ann. Appl. Biol. 88, 462–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, S. M. and Skerman, V. B. D. 1972 World Directory of Collections of Cultures of Microorganisms. Wiley-Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masterson, C. L. and Sherwood, M. T. 1974 The selection ofRhizobium trifolii strains by white and subterranean clovers. Ir. J. Agric. Res. 13, 91–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, D. O. 1956 Legumes and theRhizobium symbiosis. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 24, 247–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nutman, P. S. 1959 Some observations on root-hair infection by nodule bacteria. J. Exp. Bot. 10, 250–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obaton, M. 1971 Utilisation de mutants spontanés résistants aux anti-biotiques pour l'étude écologique desRhizobium. C.R. Hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. Paris 272, 2630–2633.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odeyemi, O. and Alexander, M. 1977 Use of fungicide resistant rhizobia for legume inoculation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 9, 247–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, C. A. 1968 On the evolution of symbiosis in legumes. Festskrift til Hans Laurits Jensen, pp. 107–116. Gadgaard Nielsons Bogtrikkeri, Lemrig, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Post, C. E. 1932 Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, vol. 1. American Press, Beirut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purchase, H. F. and Nutman, P. S. 1957 Studies on the physiology of nodule formation. VI. The influence of bacterial numbers in the rhizosphere on nodule initiation. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 21, 439–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush, F. W., Carter, A. S. and Shenberger, L. C. 1963 Inspection of legume inoculants and pre-inoculated seeds. Inspection Report, Indiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Purdue Univ., No. 39.

  • Quispel, A. 1974 The Biology of Nitrogen Fixation. Frontiers of Biology, vol. 33. North Holland: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. C. 1969a Competition between effective and ineffective strains ofRhizobium trifolii in the nodulation ofTrifolium subterraneum. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 20, 827–841.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. C. 1969b Host selection for effectiveRhizobium trifolii by red clover and subterranean clover in the field. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 20, 1053–1060.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schall, E. D., Carter, A. S., Shenberger, L. C. and Swope, A. 1967 Inspection of legume inoculants and pre-inoculated seeds. Inspection Report, Indiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Purdue Univ., No. 65.

  • Schall, E. D., Shenberger, L. C. and Swope, A. 1971 Inspection of legume inoculants and pre-inoculated seeds. Inspection Report, Indiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Purdue Univ., No. 90.

  • Schall, E. D., Shenberger, L. C. and Swope, A. 1972 1972 inspection of legume inoculants and pre-inoculated seeds. Inspection Report, Indiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Purdue Univ., No. 92.

  • Schall, E. D., Shenberger, L. C. and Swope, A. 1975 1973–74 inspection of legume inoculants and pre-inoculated seeds. Inspection Report, Indiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Purdue Univ., No. 104.

  • Schiffman, J. and Alper, Y. 1968 Effects ofRhizobium-inoculum placement on peanut inoculation. Exp. Agric. 4, 203–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwinghamer, E. A. and Dudman, W. F. 1973 Evaluation of spectinomycin resistance as a marker for ecological studies withRhizobium spp. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 36, 263–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, N. H. and Bryan, W. W. 1976 Tropical Pasture Research. Principles and Methods. CAB Bull. No. 51. Commonw. Agric. Bur., Farnham Royal, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, M., Holding, A. J. and King, J. 1964 The response ofTrifolium repens to inocula containing varying proportions of effective and ineffective rhizobia. Trans. 8th Int. Congr. Soil Sci. Soc., pp. 1021–1025.

  • Thompson, J. A., Brockwell, J. and Roughley, R. J. 1975 Preinoculation of legume seed. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 41, 253–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Egeraat, A. W. S. M. 1975 The growth ofRhizobium leguminosarum on the root surface and in the rhizosphere of pea seedlings in relation to root exudates. Plant Soil 42, 367–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Schreven, D. A., Otzen, D. and Lindenbergh, D. J. 1954 On the production of legume inoculants in a mixture of peat and soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, J. Microbiol. Serol. 20, 33–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vest, G. 1970 Rj3 — a gene conditioning ineffective nodulation in soybean. Crop Sci. 10, 34–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vest, G. and Caldwell, B. C. 1972 Rj4 — a gene conditioning ineffective nodulation in soybean. Crop Sci. 12, 692–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, J. M. 1970 A Manual for the Practical Study of Root-Nodule Bacteria. IBP Handbook No. 15. Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. K. 1944 Over five hundred reasons for abandoning the cross-inoculation groups of the legumes. Soil Sci. 58, 61–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zohary, M. 1972 Flora Palaestina, vol. 2. Israel Acad. Sci. Human., Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Cherish the earth for man will live by it forever (Inscription on the ‘Ceres’ Phytotron, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia.)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brockwell, J. A strategy for legume nodulation research in developing regions of the Old World. Plant Soil 58, 367–382 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02180063

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02180063

Keywords

Navigation