Skip to main content
Log in

The nuclear lamina in male generative cells ofGinkgo biloba

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Sexual Plant Reproduction Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using selective extraction and diethylene glycol distearate embedment and embedment-free electron microscopy, we demonstrated nuclear lamina-like structures in sperm cells ofGinkgo biloba. A well-organized nuclear matrix network was also observed. Further studies were undertaken to determine whether or not lamin-like components exist in the pollen and sperm cells. Immunofluorescence staining using monoclonal antibodies against different animal lamins revealed lamins localized in the nuclear compartment of the sperm cells. Western blotting showed that in pollen grains there are two positive crossreaction bands at 66 kDa and 86 kDa, recognized by antibodies specific to animal lamins; in sperm cells there was only one, at 66 kDa. These results indicate that nuclear lamina containing both A-type and B-type lamins was present in male generative cells ofG. biloba. The data imply that plant lamins share some homology with animal lamins and may be conserved during evolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aebi U, Cohn J, Buhle L, Gerace L (1986) The nuclear lamina is a mesh-work of intermediate-filaments. Nature 323:560–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Beven A, Guan Y, Pearl J, Cooper C, Shaw P (1991) Monoclonal antibodies to plant nuclear matrix reveal intermediate filament-related components within the nucleus. J Cell Sci 98:293–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan B, Li YZ, Zhai ZH (1994) The identification of the existence of intermediate filaments and nuclear lamina inChlamydomonas sp. (in Chinese). Acta Biol Exp Sin 27(1):131–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Fey EG, Wan KM, Penman S (1984) Epithelial cytoskeletal framework and nuclear matrix-intermediate filament scaffold: three-dimensional organization and protein composition. J Cell Biol 98:1973–1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Franke WW (1987) Nuclear lamins and cytoplasmic intermediate filament proteins: a growing multigene family. Cell 48:3–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederick SE, Mangan ME, Carey JB, Gruber PJ (1992) Intermediate filament antigens of 60 and 65 KDa in the nuclear matrix of plants: their detection and localization. Exp Cell Res 199:213–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgatos SD, Maroulakou I, Blobel G (1989) Lamin A, lamin B and lamin B receptor analogues in yeast. J Cell Biol 108:2069–2082

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirase S (1896) On the spermatozoid ofGinkgo biloba (in Japanese) Bot Mag (Tokyo) 10:325–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Höger T, Zatloukal K, Waizenegger I, Krohne G (1990) Characterization of a second highly conserved B-type lamin present in cells perviously thought to contain only a single B-type lamin. Chromosoma 99:379–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao RJ, Wu DL, Zhang B, Cai ST, Zhai ZH (1991) Immunogold labelling of the intermediate filament-lamina-nuclear matrix system in HeLa and BHK-21 cells. J Electron Microsc Tech 18:126–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–684

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee CL (1955) Fertilization inGinkgo biloba. Bot Gaz 117:79–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Wang FH, Knox RB (1989) Ultrastructural analysis of the flagellar apparatus in sperm cells ofGinkgo biloba. Protoplasma 149:57–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin JJ-C, Davis-Nanthakumar EJ, Lourim D (1988) Monoclonal antibodies against caldesmon, a Ca++/calmodulin and actin-binding protein of smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells. Hybridoma 7:273–288

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeon FD, Kirsehner MW, Caput D (1986) Homologies on both primary and secondary structure between nuclear evelope and intermediate filaments. Nature 319:463–468

    Google Scholar 

  • McNulty AK, Saunders MJ (1992) Purification and immunological detection of pea nuclear intermediate filaments: evidence for plant nuclear lamins. J Cell Sci 103:407–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Minguez A, Moreno Diaz de la Espina S (1993) Immunological characterization of lamins in the nuclear matrix of onion cells. J Cell Sci 106:431–439

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno Diaz de la Espina S, Barthellemy I, Cerezuela MA (1991) Isolation and ultrastructural characterization of the residual nuclear matrix in a plant cell system. Chromosoma 100:110–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Peter M, Kitten GT, Lehner CF, Vorburger K, Bailer SM, Maridor G, Nigg EA (1989) Cloning and sequencing of cDNA clones encoding chicken lamins A and B1 and comparision of the primary structures of vertebrate A- and B-type lamins. J Mol Biol 208:393–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Towbin J, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets:procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Jiao RJ, Cai ST, Cheng LH, Zhai ZH (1992) Evidence for the existence of nuclear lamina in plant cells (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull 21:1990–1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber K, Plessmann U, Ulrich W (1989) Cytoplasmic intermediate filament proteins in invertebrates are closer to nuclear lamins than vertebrate intermediate filament proteins: sequence characterization of two muscle proteins of a nematode. EMBO J 8:3221–3227

    Google Scholar 

  • Worman GJ, Henriquez R, Schnell DJ, Newman JL, Georgatos SD, Blobel G (1989) Identification of a lamin B like protein in plant cell nuclei. Abstracts of 29th ASCB meeting. J Cell Biol 109:133a

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang C, Xing L, Zhai ZH (1992) Intermediate filaments in higher plant cells and their assembly in a cell free system. Protoplasma 171:44–54

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, J., Yang, C. & Zhai, Z.H. The nuclear lamina in male generative cells ofGinkgo biloba . Sexual Plant Reprod 9, 238–242 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173105

Key words

Navigation