Summary
A quantitative study was made to determine the effect of various crop seeds on the population ofPythium ultimum in naturally infested soil. Seeds of corn, peas, watermelon, wheat, barley, beet, and cabbage caused an increase inPythium population within 48 hours of planting. The extent of population rise varied with plant species sown, distance of soil from seed, and duration of stay of seeds in the soil. This rise in the population ofPythium in the soil has been attributed to non-specific stimulation provided by amino acids and sucrose in the seed exudates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barton, R. (1957): Germination of cospores ofPythium mamillatum in response to exudates from living seedlings. Nature, Lond.180: 613–614.
Barton, R. (1958): Occurrence and establishment ofPythium in soil. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc.41: 207–222.
Barton, R. (1960): Saprophytic activity ofPythium mamillatum in soils. I. Influence of substrate composition and soilenvironments. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc.43: 529–540.
Butler, F. C. (1953): Saprophytic behaviour of some cereal root rot fungi. I, II, III. Ann. appl. Biol.40: 284–311.
Chinn, S. H. F. &Ledingham, R. J. (1957): Studies on the influence of various substances on the germination ofHelminthosporium spores in soil. Canad. J. Bot.35: 697–701.
Chinn, S. H. F. et al. (1960): Population and viability studies ofHelminthosporium sativum in field soils. Canad. J. Bot.38: 533–539.
Cochrane, V. W. (1958): Physiology of fungi. John Wiley and Sons New York. 524 pp.
Dobbs, C. G. &Hinson, W. H. (1953): A widespread fungistasis in soils. Nature, Lond.172: 197–199.
Flentji, N. T. (1959): The physiology of penetration and infection. p. 76–87. InC. S. Holton et al. (ed.) Plant Pathology, problems and progress, 1908–1958. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Garrett, S. D. (1956): Biology of root-infecting fungi. Cambridge Univ. Press. 292 pp.
Papavizas, G. C. &Davey, C. B. (1961): Saprophytic behaviour ofRhizoctonia Solani in soil. Phytopathology51: 693–699.
Pearson, R. &Parkinson, D. (1961): The sites of excretion of ninhydron positive substances by broadbean seedlings. Plant and Soil13: 391–396.
Rovira, A. D. (1956): Plant root excretions in relation to the rhizosphere effect. I, II, III. Plant and Soil7: 178–216.
Schroth, M. N. &Snyder, W. C. (1961): Effect of exudates on chlamydospore-germination of the bean root rot fungus,Fusarium solani f.phaseoli. Phytopathology51: 389–393.
Schroth, M. N. &Hendrix, F. F. (1962): Influence of non-susceptible plants on the survival ofFusarium solani f.phaseoli in soil. Phytopathology52: 906–909.
Schroth, M. N. et al. (1963): Effect of certain constituents of bean exudate on germination of chlamydospores ofFusarium solani f.phaseoli in soil. Phytopathology53: 809–812.
Schroth, M. N. &Cook, R. J. (1964): Seed exudation and its influence on pre-emergence damping off of bean. Phytopathology54: 670–673.
Singh, R. S. &Mitchell, J. E. (1961): A selective method for isolation and measuring the population ofPythium in soil. Phytopathology51: 440–444.
Warcup, J. H. (1950): The soil-plate method for isolation of fungi from soil. Nature, Lond.166: 117–118.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author wishes to express his grateful thanks to the United States Agency for International Development for giving him a traineeship during 1960 and to Dr. J. E.Mitchell of the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. for providing facilities, encouragement, and guidance.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, R.S. Development of pythium ultimum in soil in relation to presence and germination of seeds of different crops. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 27, 155–160 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02132448
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02132448