Literature
Ajello, L. (1953) The dermatophyte, Microsporum gypseum, as a saprophyte and parasite. J. Invest. Derm. 21: 157–171.
Ajello, L. (1959) A new Microsporum and its occurrence in soil and on animals. Mycologia 51: 69–76.
Ajello, L. (1960) Geographic distribution and prevalence of the dermatophytes. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 89: 30–38.
Ajello, L. (1966) Orthographic note. Mycologia 58: 970–971.
Ajello, L. (1968) A taxonomic review of the dermatophytes and related species. Sabouraudia 6: 147–159.
Ajello, L. (1970) Sexual reproduction among fungi pathogenic to man. A historical review. Mykosen 14: 343–352.
Ajello, L. (1971) The medical mycological iceberg. Health Reports 86: 437–448.
Ajello, L. (1972) The mycoses of Oceania. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 46: 87–95.
Ajello, L., Edith Varsavsky, O. J. Ginther & G. Bubash (1964) The natural history of Microsporum nanum. Mycologia 56: 873–884.
Ajello, L. & Shu-Lan Cheng (1967) A new geophilic Trichophyton. Mycologia 59: 255–263.
Ajello, L. & Shu-Lan Cheng (1967) The perfect state of Trichophyton mentagrphytes. Sabouraudia 5: 230–234.
Ajello, L., Linda Bostick & Shu-Lan Cheng (1968) The relationship of Trichophyton quinckeanum to Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Mycologia 60: 1185–1189.
Al-Doory, Y. & S. S. Kalter (1967) The isolation of Histoplasma duboisii and keratinophilic fungi from soils in East Africa. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 31: 289–295.
Alkiewicz, J. A. (1967) On the discovery of Trichophyton schönleinii (Achorion schönleinii). Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 33: 28–32.
Alteras, I. (1970) First case of tinea infections by Microsporum nanum in Romania. Mykosen 13: 448–450.
Alteras, I. & (1967) Trichophyton georgiae and Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii in Romanian soil. Mykosen 10: 585–588.
Alteras, I. & (1968) First isolation of Microsporum racemosum Dante Borelli 1965 from Romanian soil. Mykosen 12: 223–230.
Alteras, I. & (1969) Trichophyton phaseoliforme (Borelli and Feo, 1966) in Romanian soil. Mykosen 12: 421–426.
Alteras, I. & I. Cojocaru (1970) Evaluation of tinea capitis in Romania after World War II. Int. J. Derm. 9: 119–124.
Aoki, Y., K. Murata, A. Hamada, R. Kubota & J. Ebikara (1951) Survey of tinea capitis in Hokkaido. II. Prevalence of tinea capitis in school children. J. Sapporo Univ. Med. 2: 57–64.
Balabanoff, V. A. (1967) Microsporum ferrugineum Ota 1921 im Zusammenhang mit seiner erhöhten epidemiologischen Bedeutung. Med. Bild. 10: 174–177.
Balabanoff, V. A. & G. Schick (1970) The perfect stage of Achorion quinckeanum Zopf. 1890. Dermatol. i Venerol. 9: 31–38.
Balogh, M., J. Liptovszsy & Z. Nagy-Peti (1967) Mikrosporum cookei als Krankheitserreger der Mikrosporia superficialis. Derm. Wschr. 153: 1426–1428.
Balogh, M., J. Liptovszsy & Z. Nagy-Peti (1970) Perfect state of Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Robin) Blanchard, 1896 var. persicolor Sabouraud, 1910; Arthroderma benedekii sp. nov. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 40: 73–74.
Balogh, M., J. Liptovszsy & Z. Nagy-Peti (1970) Die Hauptfruchtform des Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. granulosum, Arthroderma olahii spec. nov. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 40: 75–76.
Barrett, C. C. (1950) Endemic favus. S. Med. J. 43: 685–689.
Baude, E. A. R. F. (1943) Dermatomycosis in a dog produced by Microsporum (Achorion) gallinae. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 102: 383–384.
Baxter, J. (1966) Isolation of Trichophyton mentagrophytes from British soil. Sabouraudia 4: 207–209.
Baxter, J. (1969) Ringworm caused by Microsporum nanum in New Zealand. New Zealand Med. J. 70: 24–26.
Biguet, J. & S. Andrieu (1963) Revue critique des travaux mycologiques de 1940 à 1961 (inclus) concernant les territories Africains de culture française. Mycopa h. Mycol. Appl. 19: 315–341.
Blank, F. (1962) Human favus in Quebec. Dermatologica 125: 369–381.
Böhme, Hannelore (1967) Vorkommen von Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii Rioux, Jarry and Juminer im Erdboden von Deutschland. Mykosen 10: 117–120.
Borelli, D. (1965) Microsporum racemosum Nova species. Acta Med. Venez. 12: 148–151.
Borelli, D. & Mildred Feo (1966) Nota previa sobre un nuevo queratomiceto: Trichophyton phaseoliforme. Acta Med. Venezolana 13: 176–177.
Connole, M. D. & I. D. Baynes (1966) Ringworm caused by Microsporum ranum in pigs in Queensland. Aust. Vet. J. 42: 19–24.
Coudert, J., J. Michel-Brun & M. R. Battesti (1967) Les micromycètes keratinophiles telluriques dans la région Lyonnaise. Bull. Mensuel Soc. Linnéene de Lyon 36: 187–195.
Coudert, J., J. Michel-Brun & M. R. Battesti (1968) Recherches sur les micromycètes keratinophiles du sol dans la région Lyonnaise. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 34: 253–262.
DeVries, G. A. (1962) Keratinophilic fungi and their action. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 28: 121–133.
DeVroey, C. (1970) Contribution à l'étude des dermatophytes et d'autres Gymnoascacées. Ann. Soc. Belge Med. Trop. 50: 1–174.
Dobes, W. L. (1948) Favus: Occurrence in Georgia. Urologic and Cut. Rev. 52: 729–734.
Dodge, C. W. (1935) Medical Mycology. Fungous diseases of men and other mammals. C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, Mo.
Dominik, T. & Irena Majchrowicz (1965) Second contribution to the knowledge of keratinolytic and keratinophilic soil fungi in the region of Szczecin. Ekoloia Polska — Ser. A. 13: 415–447.
Dominik, T. & Irena Majchrowicz (1966) Some new species of fungi from the soil of Conakry. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 28: 209–219.
Drouhet, E. & M. J. Campos Magalhaes (1966) Dermatophytes et autres champignons kératinophiles isolés du sol du Mozambique. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 59: 953–962.
Duclaux, E. In: Feulard, H. (1886) Teignes et teigneux. Prophylaxie, hygiène publique. Paris: Georges Stein, Ed.
Duperrat, B. & G. Badillet (1971) Etude sur Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei en France. Comptes rendus des Communications Ve Congrès de la Société Internationale de Mycologie Humaine et Animale.
Egorova, M. N. (1970) Dinamika vozbuditeleî mikozov volosistoi chastigolovij v Udmurtskoi ASSR (1959–1968). Vest. Derm. Vener. 44: 42–45.
English, M. P. (1966) Trichophyton persicolor infection in the field vole and pipistrelle bat. Sabouraudia 4: 219–222.
English, M. P. & P. Morris (1969) Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei in hedgehog nests. Sabouraudia 7: 118–121.
Feulard, H. (1886) Teignes et Teignaux. Paris, Georges Steinheil, Editeur.
Florian, E. & J. Galgozy (1964) Keratinomyces longifusus sp. nov. from Hungary. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 24: 73–80.
Frey, Dorothea (1970). Isolation of Trichophyton soudanense in Australia. Australasian J. Derm. 11: 50–57.
Frey, Dorothea (1971) Isolation of Microsporum cookei from a human case. Sabouraudia 9: 146–148.
Garg, A. K. (1966) Isolation of dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi from soils in India. Sabouraudia 4: 259–264.
Garg, A. K. & D. N. Mulay (1972) Isolation of Microsporum nanum from man in India. Hindustan Antibiot. Bull. 14: 137–139.
Georg, Lucille K. (1952) Trichophyton tonsurans ringworm — a new public health problem. Pub. Hlth. Rep. 67: 53–56.
Georg, Lucille K., L. Ajello, Lorraine Friedman & Sherry Brinkman (1962) A new species of Microsporum pathogenic to man and animals. Sabouraudia 1: 189–196.
Gerencsér, F. (1967) Das Vorkommen von Mikrosporon vanbreuseghemii in der Umgebung der Stadt Sopron. Mykosen 10: 239–242.
Gip, L. & H. Paldrok (1966) Isolation of dermatophytes from beach sand on the west coast of Sweden. Acta Derm. Venereol. 46: 78–81.
Gordon, M. A. & G. N. Little (1968) Trichophyton (Microsporum) gallinae ringworm in a monkey. Sabouraudia 6: 207–212.
Grawitz, P. (1886) Über die Parasiten des Soors, des Favus und Herpes tonsurans. Arch. Path. Anat. Phys. 70: 546–598.
Grigorakis, L. (1929) Dermatophytes et dermatomycoses. Ann. Derm. Syph. 10: 18–68.
Grigoriu, D. & A. Grigoriu (1971) Trichophyton phaseoliforme (Borelli, Feo, 1963) isolé en Suisse. Comptes Rendus des Communications Veme Congrès, Société Internationale de Mycologie Humaine et Animale. pp. 108–109.
Grin, E., L. Ozegovic & M. Senfeld (1960) T. ferrugineum u nr Makedoniji. Radovi 15: 11–16.
Grin, E. & L. Ozegovic (1963) Influence of the soil on certain dermatophytes and their evolutional trend. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 21: 23–28.
Gruby, D. (1841) Mémoire sur une végétation qui constitue la vraie teigne. C. R. Acad. Sci. 13: 72–75.
Gruby, D. (1841) Sur les mycodermes qui constituent la teigne faveuse. C. R. Acad. Sci. 13: 309–312.
Gruby, D. (1842). Sur une espèce de mentagre contagieuse résultante du développement d'un nouveau cryptogame dans la racine des poils de la barbe de l'homme. C. R. Acad. Sci. 15: 512–513.
Gruby, D. (1843) Recherches sur la nature, le siège et le développement du porrigo decalvans ou phytoalopécie. C. R. Acad. Sci. 17: 301–303.
Gruby, D. (1844) Recherches sur les cryptogames qui constituent la maladie contagieuse du cuir chevelu décrite sous la nom de teigne tondante (Mahon), herpes tonsurans (Cazenave). C. R. Acad. Sci. 18: 583–585.
Gugnani, H. C., J. B. Shrivastav & N. P. Gupta (1967) Occurrence of Arthroderma simii in soil and on hair of small mammals. Sabouraudia 6: 77–80.
Gullion, G. W. (1957) Gambel quail disease and parasite investigations. Amer. Midland Naturalist 57: 414–420.
Gupta, P. K., R. P. Singh & I. P. Singh (1969) Dermatophytes from man, dogs and pigs, with special reference to Trichophyton simii and Microsporum nanum. Ind. J. Animal H'lth. 7: 247–253.
Hubalek, Z. (1970) Trichophyton georgiae Varsavsky et Ajello, from birds in Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. Sabouradia 8: 1–3.
Kaben, U. (1964) Erstmalige Isolierung von Trichophyton soudanense Joyeux in Deutschland. Mykosen 7: 82–85.
Kaplan, W. & R. H. Gump (1958) Ringworm in a dog caused by Trichophyton rubrum. Vet. Med. 53: 139–142.
Kisch, B. (1954) Forgotten leaders in modern medicine. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 44: 139–317.
Knudtson, W. U. & G. W. Robertstad (1970) The isolation of keratinophilic fungi from soil and wild animals in South Dakota. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 40: 309–323.
Koch, H. A. (1969) Trichophyton thurengiense spec. nov. Mykosen 12: 287–290.
Londero, A. T., Cecy D. Ramos & Olga Fischman (1968) Four epizooties of Trichophyton gallinae infection of chickens in Brazil. Mykosen 12: 31–38.
Londero, A. T. & J. P. Benevenga (1972) Trichophyton simii. Its occurrence in Brazil. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 14: 381–383.
Londero, A. T. & J. P. Benevenga (1972) Human infection by Microsporum nanum in Brazil. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 14: 388–391.
Lii, Y. C. (1972) Dermatophytosis among the students of the elementary schools in Taipei City. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 17: 120–126.
Lundell, E. (1969) Microsporum cookei Ajello in an eczematous skin lesion. Mykosen 12: 123–126.
Malmsten, P. H. (1945) Trichophyton tonsurans, hàrskarände Mögel. Bidrag till utredande af de ajukdomar som valla hàrets affal. Stockholm. Translated by F. C. H. Creplin and published as: Trichophyton tonsurans der haarscheerende Schimmel. Ein Beitrag zur Auseinandersetzung der Krankheiten, welche das Abfallen des Haares bewirken. Arch. Anat. Physiol. Wiss. Med. 1848: 1–19.
Maniotis, J. & Sze-Shuen Chu-Cheung (1973) Single locus, two-allele basis for inheritance of the granular and downy form of the ringworm fungus Arthroderma benhamiae (=Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. granulosum) Mycologia 65: 48–56.
Mariat, F. & Gladys Tapia (1966) Observations sur une souche de Microsporum cookei parasite du Cynocephale (Papio papio). Sabouraudia 5: 43–45.
Mariat, F. & Gladys Tapia (1966) Denombrement des champignons keratinophiles d'une population de Cynocephales (Papio papio). Ann. Parasit. 41: 627–634.
Mégnin, P. (1881) Nouvelle maladie, parasitaire de la peau chez un coq. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 33: 404–406.
Moraes, M., D. Borelli & Mildred Feo (1967) Microsporum amazonicum nova species. Medicina Cutánea 2: 281–286.
Necoechea, R. R. & G. Valdez (1971) Un caso de infeccion por Microsporum nanum en cerdos de Mexico. Téc. Pecu. Mex. 18: 84–88.
Neves, H., S. F. Ramos & M. M. Figueiredo (1963) Causative agents of ringworm in Lourenco Marques (Mozambique). Derm. Trop. 2: 153–157.
Nietzki, M. (1964) Isolierung von Mikrosporum nanum und anderen Dermatophyten aus Bodenproben Deutscblands. Bull. Pharm. Res. Inst. (Osaka-Takatsuki) No. 52: 12–17.
Okoshi, S., M. Takashio & A. Hasegawa (1963) Isolation of Microsporum cookei from soil attaching to animal hoof. Jap. J. Med. Mycol. 4: 16–22.
Okoshi, S., M. Takashio & A. Hasegawa (1966) Ringworm caused by Trichophyton simii in a captive chimpanzee. Japan. J. Med. Mycol. 7: 204–208.
Otcenasek, M., J. Dvorak & K. Ladzianska (1967) Trichophyton rubrum-like dermatophyte as a causative agent of dermatophytosis in chimpanzees. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 31: 33–87.
Padhey, A. A. (1969) Isolation of Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii from soil in Alberta, Canada. Mycologia 61: 414–415.
Padhye, A. A., S. P. Misra & M. J. Thirumalachar (1966) Occurrence of soil inhabiting dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi from soils in Poona. Hindustan Antibiotics Bull. 9: 90–93.
Padhye, A. A. & M. J. Thirumalachar (1967) Isolation of Trichophyton simii and Cryptococcus neoformans from soil in India. Hindustan Antibiotics Bull. 9: 155–157
Padhye, A. A. & J. W. Carmichael (1968) Mating reactions of Trichophyton simii and T. mentagrophytes strains from poultry farm soil in India. Sabouraudia 6: 238–240.
Padhye, A. A. & J. W. Carmichael (1969) Mating behaviour of Trichophyton mentagrophytes varieties paired with Arthroderma benhamiae mating types. Sabouraudia 7: 178–181.
Padhye, A. A. & J. W. Carmichael (1971) The genus Arthroderma. Berkeley 49: 1525–1540.
Padhye, A. A. & J. W. Carmichael (1972) Arthroderma insingulare sp. nov., another gymnoascaceous state of the Trichophyton terrestre complex. Sabouraudia 10: 47–51.
Patiälä, R. (1951) On fungus diseases in game. Game Res. 6: 21–22.
Pepin, G. A. & P. K. C. Austwick (1968) Skin diseases of domestic animals. II. Skin diseases of Mycological origin. Vet. Rec. 82: 208–214.
Pereiro Miguens, M. (1962) Los dermatofitos como saprofitos. Primeros ensayos de su aislamiento en España. Ann. Fac. Med. Santiago de Compostela 7: 95–118.
Pereiro Miguens, M. (1968) Un nuevo dermatofito de origen tropical; Trichophyton fluviomuniense sp. nov. Sabouraudia 6: 312–317.
Pinetti, P. (1962) Trichophyton violaceum. Collana di Monografie di Rassegna Medica Sarda'N. 5. Ed. Minerva Medica. pp 342.
Quaglio, G. L. (1959) Arquivos de pathologia aviária II. Tigna favosa nell'anitra Rev. Ciencias Vet. 54: 268–278.
Raubitschek, F. (1954) Family epidemic of tinea capitis, cutis glabrosae and unguium caused by Trichophyton megnini (Blanchard) 1896. Dermatologica 109: 25–30.
Rees, R. G. (1967) Arthroderma flavescens sp. nov. Sabouraudia 5: 206–208.
Rees, R. G. (1967) Keratinophilic fungi from Queensland. III. Isolations from feathers of domestic fowls. Sabouraudia 6: 19–28.
Refai, M. & H. Reith (1964) Das Vorkommen von Dermatophyten in agyptischen Erdboden. Zentral. Vet. 11: 200–206.
Rioux, J. A., Denise T. Jarry & B. Juminer (1964) Un nouveau dermatophyte du sol: Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii n. sp. Naturalia Monspeliensia (Ser. Bot.) 16: 153–162.
Rippon, J. W. & Maria Medenica (1964) Isolation of Trichophyton soudanense in the United States. Sabouraudia 3: 301–304.
Rivalier, E. (1954) Description de Sabouraudites praecox nova species suivie de remarques sur le genre Sabouraudites. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 86: 276–284.
Rodriguez, J. D. & R. Lazo, S. (1968) Hongos queratinofilícos en Ecuador. Rev. Ecuat. Hig. y Med. Trop 25: 131–140.
Rosenthal, T. (1961) Aulus Cornelius Celsus. Arch Derm. 84: 613–618.
Rush-Munro, F. M., J. M. B. Smith & D. Borelli (1970) The perfect state of Microsporum racemosum. Mycologiaca 62: 856–859.
Sabouraud, R. (1910) Les Teignes. Masson et Cie., Paris.
Sabouraud, R. (1936) Evolution et moeurs du favus. Nouvelle Pratique Derm. 2: 120–121.
Saferstein, H. L., Barbara Reid & F. Blank (1964) Endothrix ringworm. A new public health problem in Philadelphia. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 190: 851–852.
Salazar-Leite, A., J. Bastos da Luz & M. Viana de Meira (1947) Las tinas de los negros de Angola. Actos Dermo-silfilogroficas 38: 1173–1178.
Salles Gomes, C. E., D. Chacon de Freitas & J. M. V. da Cunka (1954) Tricoficia em bovinos por Trichophyton megnini Blanchard, 1895 (=T. rosaceum Sabouraud, 1909). Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. 5: 177–182.
Sarkany, I., Y. M. Clayton & G. A. Beck (1963) Trichophyton megninii in Britain. Br. J. Derm. 75: 388–391.
Schick, G. (1965) Necrosporosis of the glabrous skin caused by Microsporum cookei. Derm. Vener. Sofiyu (Bulgaria) 4: 6–10.
Schick, G. (1968) Durch Mikrosporum cookei verursachte spontane Laboratoriumsdermatomykose. Berufsderm. 16: 34–42.
Sethi, K. K., H. S. Randhawa, P. V. Kurup & L. Ajello (1967) Isolation of Microsporum vanbreuseghemii from soil in India. Sabouraudia 6: 81–82.
Simuangco, S. A. & C. Halde, (1955) Tinea capitis in the Philippines, with a report of a survey of 2,307 students. J. Phil. Is. Med. Assoc. 31: 61–64.
Smith, J. M. B. (1970) Microsporum distortum ringworm in New Zealand. Australasian J. Derm. 11: 131–138.
Smith, J. M. B. & Mary J. Marples (1963) Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei. Sabouraudia 3: 1–10.
Stockdale, Phyllis. (1961) Nannizzia incurvata gen. nov., sp. nov., a perfect state of Microsporum gypseum (Bodin) Guiart et Grigorakis. Sabouraudia 1: 41–48.
Stockdale, Phyllis (1967) Nannizzia persicolor sp. nov., the perfect state of Trichophyton persicolor Sabouraud. Sabouraudia 5: 355–359.
Takashio, M. (1972) Is Arthroderma benhamiae the perfect state of Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Sabouraudia 10: 122–127.
Torres, Gladys & Lucille K. Georg (1956) A human case of Trichophyton gallinae infection. Arch. Derm. 74: 191–197.
Trichopoulos, D. & U. Marselou-Kinti. (1966) L'épidémiologie des teignes du cuir chevelu chez les enfants en Grèce. Ann. Soc. Belge Med. Trop. 46: 691–696.
Vanbreuseghem, R. (1968) Trichophyton soudanense in and outside of Africa. Br. J. Derm. 80: 140–148.
Varsavsky, Edith & L. Ajello (1964) The perfect and imperfect forms of a new keratinophilic fungus: Arthroderma ciferrii sp. nov. and Trichophyton georgii sp. nov. Rev. Patol. Veg. (Italy) 4: 351–364.
Weary, P. E. & C. M. Canby (1969) Further observations on the keratinolytic activity of Trichophyton schoenleinii and Trichophyton rubrum. J. Invest. Derm. 53: 58–63.
Yu, R. J., S. R. Harmon & F. Blank (1969) Hair digestion by a keratinase of Trichophyton mentagrophytes. J. Invest. Derm. 53: 166–171.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
First Annual Marie Betzner Morrow Memorial Lecture in Mycology, University of Texas at Austin, March 14, 1973.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ajello, L. Natural history of the dermatophytes and related fungi. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 53, 93–110 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02127200
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02127200