Skip to main content
Log in

Serially arranged myofibers: An unappreciated variant in muscle architecture

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Our comparative studies suggest that the length of myofibers in tetrapods is subject to an unappreciated degree of variability. Many mammalian strap muscles are composed of short, overlapping myofibers. This arrangement and its associated distribution pattern of motor endplates (neural control) appear to be general in birds and widespread in other tetrapods. Contrariwise, most muscles of primates appear to be composed of long myofibers. The implications of this variation for studies of development, neuromuscular control, and muscle function are largely unexplored.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Fawcett, D. W., A Textbook of Histology. Saunders, Philadelphia 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hildebrand, M., Analysis of Vertebrate Structure, 3rd Edn. Wiley, New York 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schumacher, G.-H., Kompendium und Atlas der allgemeinen Anatomie mit Zytologie und Histologie. Thieme, Leipzig 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rollet, A., in A Manual of Human Microscopic Anatomy. Ed. A. Kölliker. Parker and Son, London 1860.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Froriep, A., Arch. Anat. Entwges., Abt. Anat.2 (1878) 416.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huber, G. C., Anat. Rec.11 (1916) 149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Adrian, E. D., J. Physiol., London60 (1925) 301.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Schwarzacher, H. G., Acta anat.30 (1957) 758.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Loeb, G. E., Pratt, C. A., Chanaud, C. M. and Richmond, F. J. R., J. Morphol.191 (1987) 1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lev-tov, A., Pratt, C. A., and Burje, R. E. J., J. Neurophysiol.59 (1988) 1128.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gans, C., Loeb, G. E., and De Vree, F., J. Morphol.199 (1989) 287.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Gans, C., and Gaunt, A. S., J. Biomech.24, Suppl. 1 (1991) 53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Richmond, F. J. R., MacGillis, D. R., and Scott, D. A., J. Neurophysiol.53 (1985) 868.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Swatland, H. J., and Cassens, R. G., J. Anim. Sci.33 (1971) 750.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gaunt, A. S., and Gans, C., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B240 (1990) 351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Christensen, D., Am. J. phys. Med.38 (1959) 65.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Trotter, J. A., J. Morphol.206 (1990) 351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Trotter, J., Salgado, J. D., Ozbaysal, R., and Gaunt, A. S., J. Morphol.212 (1992) 27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Norberg, U. M., in: Zoophysiology, vol. 27, Vertebrate Flight. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1990.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Karnovsky, M. J., and Roots, L. J., Histochem. Cytochem.12 (1964) 219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Boesinger, B., Acta anat.141 (1991) 109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wines, M. M., and Hall-Craggs, E. C. B., J. comp. Neurol.249 (1986) 147.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lockhardt, R. D., and Brandt, W., J. Anat.72 (1937/38) 470.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schwarzacker, H. G., Acta anat.37 (1959) 217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Barrett, B., Acta anat.48 (1962) 242.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Aquilonius, S.-M., Håkan, A., Gilber, P.-G., Nandedkar, S., Olsson, Y., and Stålberg, E., Muscle Nerve7 (1984) 287.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Carrier, D. R., J. exp. Biol.143 (1989) 435.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Assmussen, G., and Kiessling, A., Acta anat.90 (1974) 226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Otten, E., Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev.16 (1988) 89.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gaunt, A.S., Gans, C. Serially arranged myofibers: An unappreciated variant in muscle architecture. Experientia 48, 864–868 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02118420

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02118420

Key words

Navigation