Skip to main content
Log in

A new prostaglandin E2-gel for pretreatment of the cervix in nulliparous patients having a late first trimester termination of pregnancy

  • Published:
Archives of gynecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A new PGE2-gel, based on a cross-linked starch powder, has been developed. This gel seems to have solved several of the pharmaceutical and practical problems connected with local administration of prostaglandins. In a three-center study 120 nulliparous patients were given 0.5 mg PGE2 in 2.2 ml gel intracervically prior to dilatation of the cervix and evacuation of the uterus in late first trimester. Considerable cervical dilatation was obtained within 15 h. The frequency of side effects, including pain and gastro-intestinal discomfort was low. The technique can be recommended for outpatients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brenner WE, Dingfelder JR, Staurovsky LG, Hendricks CH (1973) Vaginally administered PGF for cervical dilatation in nulliparous prior to suction curettage. Prostaglandins 4: 819

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bygdeman M, Gréen K, Bergström S, Bundy G, Kimball F (1979) New prostaglandin E2 analogue for pregnancy termination. Lancet 1: 1136

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bygdeman M, Bremme K, Christensen N, Lundström V, Gréen K (1980) A comparison of two stable prostaglandin E analogues for termination of early pregnancy and for cervical dilatation. Contraception 22: 471

    Google Scholar 

  4. Calder AA, Embrey MP, Tait T (1977) Ripening of the cervic with extra-amniotic prostaglandin E2 in viscous gel before induction of labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84: 264

    Google Scholar 

  5. Embrey MP (1979) Induction of labour. Br Med J 2: 793

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harris AS, Kirstein-Pedersen A, Stenberg P, Ulmsten U, Wingerup L (1980) The preparation, characterization and stability of a new prostaglandin E2 gel for local administration. J Pharm Sci 69: 1271

    Google Scholar 

  7. Karim SMM, Ng SC, Ratman SS (1980) Termination of abnormal intrauterine pregnancy with prostaglandins. Singapore J Obstet Gynaecol 11: 7

    Google Scholar 

  8. Klinger A (1970) Demographic consequences of the legalization of induced abortion in eastern Europe. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 8: 680

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liggins GC (1978) Ripening of the cervix. Semin Perinatol 2: 261

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lippert TH (1979) The use of prostaglandin gel in obstetrics and gynecology. Arch Gynecol 227: 171

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lippert TH, Modly T (1973) Induction of abortion by the extra-amniotic administration of prostaglandin gels. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 80: 1025

    Google Scholar 

  12. MacKenzie IZ, Embrey MP (1977) Cervical ripening with intravaginal prostaglandin E2 gel. Br Med J 2: 1381

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mitchell MD, Flint APF, Bibby J, Brunt J, Arnold JM, Anderson ABM, Turnbull AC (1977) Rapid increases in plasma prostaglandin concentrations after vaginal examination and amniotomy. Br Med J 2: 1183

    Google Scholar 

  14. Moberg P (1976) Uterine perforation in connection with vacuum aspiration for legal abortion, Int J Gynaecol Obstet 14: 77

    Google Scholar 

  15. Robinson HP (1973) Sonar measurement of fetal crown-rump length as means of assessing maturity in first trimester of pregnancy. Br Med J 4: 28

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stys SJ, Clewell WH, Meschia G (1978) Changes in cervical compliance at parturition independent of uterine activity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 130: 414

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tietze C, Lewit S (1972) Joint program for the study of abortion (JPSA): Early medical complications of legal abortion. Stud Fam Plann 3: 97

    Google Scholar 

  18. Toppozada M, Bygdeman M, Papageorgiou C, Wiqvist N (1973) Administration of 15-methyl-prostaglandin F as a preoperative means of cervical dilatation. Prostaglandins 4: 371

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ulmsten U, Kirstein-Pedersen A, Stenberg P, Wingerup L (1979) A new gel for intracervical application of prostaglandin E2. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand [Suppl] 84: 19

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ulmsten U, Wingerup L, Andersson K-E (1979) Comparison of prostaglandin E2 and intravenous oxytocin for induction of labor. Obstet Gynecol 54: 581

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ulmsten U, Wingerup L (1980) Clinical experiences with a new gel for intracervical application of prostaglandin E2 before therapeutic abortion or induction of term labor. Prostaglandins 20: 533

    Google Scholar 

  22. (1979) WHO Task Force on sequele of abortion. Gestation, birth weight, and spontaneous abortion in pregnancy after induced abortion. Lancet 1: 142

  23. (1981) WHO Task Force on prostaglandins for fertility regulation. Vaginal administration of 15-methyl-PGF methyl ester for preoperative cervical dilatation. Contraception 23: 251

  24. Wingerup L, Andersson K-E, Ulmsten U (1978) Ripening of the uterine cervix and induction of labour at term with prostaglandin E2 in viscous gel. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 57: 403

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wingerup L, Ulmsten U, Andersson K-E (1979) Ripening of the cervix by intracervical application of PGE2-gel before termination of pregnancy with dilatation and evacuation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand [Suppl] 84: 15

    Google Scholar 

  26. Editorial (1979) The unripe cervix. Lancet 1: 364

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wingerup, L., Ulmsten, U., Bygdeman, M. et al. A new prostaglandin E2-gel for pretreatment of the cervix in nulliparous patients having a late first trimester termination of pregnancy. Arch. Gynecol. 231, 1–6 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02110018

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02110018

Key words

Navigation