Skip to main content
Log in

On operad structures of moduli spaces and string theory

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We construct a real compactification of the moduli space of punctured rational algebraic curves and show how its geometry yields operads governing homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras. These algebras appeared recently in the context of string theory, and we give a simple deduction of these algebraic structures from the formal axioms of conformal field theory and string theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams, J.F.: Infinite loop spaces. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, V.I.: The cohomology ring of the colored braid group. Mat. Zametki7, 227–231 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Axelrod, S., Singer, I.M.: Chern-Simons perturbation theory II. J. Diff. Geom.39, 173–213 (1994), hep-th/9304087

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beilinson, A., Ginzburg, V.: Infinitesimal structure of moduli spaces ofG-bundles. Internat. Math. Research Notices4, 63–74 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Beilinson, A., Ginzburg, V.: Resolution of diagonals, homotopy algebra and moduli spaces. Preprint. MIT, March 1993

  6. Betz, M., Cohen, R.L.: In: Gokova conference on gauge theory. To appear

  7. Boardman, J.M., Vogt, R.M.: Homotopy invariant algebraic structures on topological spaces. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.347. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cohen, F.R.: The homology ofC n+1-spaces,n≧0. In: The homology of iterated loop spaces. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.533, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1976, pp. 207–351

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cohen, F.R.: Artin's braid groups, classical homotopy theory and sundry other curiosities. Contemp. Math.78, 167–206 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Deligne, P.: Théory de Hodge, II. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math.40, 5–57 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Deligne, P.: Resume des premièrs exposés de A. Grothendieck. In: SGA 7. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.288. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, 1972, pp. 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  12. Distler, J., Nelson, P.: Semirigid supergravity. Phys. Rev. Lett.66, 1955 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fulton, W., MacPherson, R.: A compactification of configuration spaces. Ann. Math.139, 183–225 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Getzler, E.: Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras and two-dimensional topological field theories. Commun. Math. Phys.159, 265–285 (1994), hep-th/9212043

    Google Scholar 

  15. Getzler, E.: Two-dimensional topological gravity and equivariant cohomology. Preprint. Department of Mathematics, MIT, 1993, hep-th/9305013

  16. Getzler, E., Jones, J.D.S.: Operads, homotopy algebra and iterated integrals for double loop spaces. Preprint. Department of Mathematics, MIT, March 1994, hep-th/9403055

  17. Ginzburg, V., Kapranov, M.: Koszul duality for operads. Preprint. Northwestern University, 1993

  18. Hinich, V., Schechtman, V.: Homotopy Lie algebras. Preprint. SUNY, Stony Brook 1992

    Google Scholar 

  19. Horava, P.: Two dimensional string theory and the topological torus. Nucl. Phys. B386, 383 (1992), hep-th/9202008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Horava, P.: Spacetime diffeomorphisms and topologicalw symmetry in two dimensional topological string theory. Preprint EFI-92-70. University of Chicago, January 1993, hep-th/9302020

  21. Huang, Y.-Z.: Operadic formulation of topological vertex algebras and Gerstenhaber or Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras. Preprint. University of Pennsylvania, June 1993, hep-th/9306021. Commun. Math. Phys. (to appear)

  22. Huang, Y.-Z., Lepowsky, J.: Vertex operator algebras and operads. Preprint. University of Pennsylvania, January 1993, hep-th/9301009

  23. Kapranov, M.M.: Chow quotients of Grassmannians I. Preprint. Northwestern University, 1992

  24. Keel, S.: Intersection theory of moduli space of stablen-pointed curves of genus zero. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.330, 545–574 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Knudsen, F.F.: The projectivity of moduli spaces of stable curves, II: The stacksM g,n . Math. Scand.52, 161–199 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kontsevich, M.: Feynman diagrams and low-dimensional topology. Preprint. Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik, Bonn, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kriz, I., May, J.P.: Operads, algebras, and modules, I: Definitions and examples. Preprint. University of Chicago, 1993

  28. Lada, T., Stasheff, J.D.: Introduction to sh Lie algebras for physicists. Preprint UNC-MATH-92/2. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, September 1992, hep-th/9209099

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lian, B.H., Zuckerman, G.J.: New perspectives on the BRST-algebraic structure of string theory. Commun. Math. Phys.154, 613–646 (1993), hep-th/9211072

    Google Scholar 

  30. May, J.P.: The geometry of iterated loop spaces. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.271. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  31. May, J.P.: Infinite loop space theory. Bull. Am. Math. Soc.83, 456–494 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Penkava, M., Schwarz, A.: On some algebraic structures arising in string theory. Preprint UCD-92-03. University of California, Davis, 1993, hep-th/9212072

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schechtman, V.V., Varchenko, A.N.: Arrangements of hyperplanes and Lie algebra homology. Invent. Math.106, 139–194 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Schlessinger, M., Stasheff, J.D.: The Lie algebra structure of tangent cohomology and deformation theory. J. of Pure and Appl. Alg.38, 313–322 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Schwarz, A.: Geometry of Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization. Preprint. University of California, Davis, 1992, hep-th/9205088. Commun. Math. Phys. (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Schwarz, A.: Semiclassical approximation in Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Preprint. University of California, Davis, 1992, hep-th/9210115

    Google Scholar 

  37. Segal, G.: The definition of conformal field theory. Preprint. Oxford

  38. Segal, G.: Two-dimensional conformal field theories and modular functors. In: Simon, B., Truman, A., Davies, I.M. (eds.) IXth Int. Congr. on Mathematical Physics. Proceedings, pp. 22–37. Bristol, Philadelphia: IOP Publishing Ltd, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  39. Segal, G.: Topology from the point of view of Q.F.T. Lectures at Yale University, March 1993

  40. Stasheff, J.D.: On the homotopy associativity of H-spaces, I. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.108, 275–292 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Stasheff, J.D.: On the homotopy associativity of H-spaces, II. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.108, 293–312 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Stasheff, J.D.: H-spaces from a homotopy point of view. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.161. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  43. Stasheff, J.D.: Higher homotopy algebras: String field theory and Drinfel'd's quasi-Hopf algebras. Preprint UNC-MATH-91/4. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, August, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  44. Stasheff, J.D.: Closed string field theory, strong homotopy Lie algebras and the operad actions of moduli space. Preprint UNC-MATH-93/1. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, April, 1993, hep-th/9304061

    Google Scholar 

  45. Verlinde, E.: The master equation of string theory. Nucl. Phys. B381, 141–157 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Witten, E., Zwiebach, B.: Algebraic structures and differential geometry in two-dimensional string theory. Nucl. Phys., B377, 55–112 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Wolf, M., Zwiebach, B.: The plumbing of minimal area surfaces. Preprint IASSNS-92/11. IAS, Princeton, 1992, hep-th/9202062, Journal of Analysis and Geometry (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Zhu, Y.: Global vertex operators on Riemann surfaces. Preprint. Caltech, 1993

  49. Zwiebach, B.: Closed string field theory: Quantum action and the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation. Nucl. Phys. B390, 33–152 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R.H. Dijkgraaf

To the memory of Ansgar Schnizer

Research supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship

Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9206929 and a Research and Study Leave from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9108269.A03

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kimura, T., Stasheff, J. & Voronov, A.A. On operad structures of moduli spaces and string theory. Commun.Math. Phys. 171, 1–25 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02103769

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02103769

Keywords

Navigation