Skip to main content
Log in

5S and 5.8S ribosomal RNA evolution in the suborder tetrahymenina (Ciliophora: Hymenostomatida)

  • Published:
Journal of Molecular Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The nucleotide sequences of the 5S and 5.8S rRNAs of eight strains of tetrahymenine ciliates have been determined. The sequences indicate a clear distinction betweenTetrahymena paravorax and its suggested conspecificT. vorax, but leave the taxonomic distinction betweenT. vorax andT. leucophrys in doubt. The rRNA sequences of sixTetrahymena species and of three other species of the suborder Tetrahymenina have been used to deduce evolutionary schemes in which ancestral rRNA sequences and changes are proposed. These schemes suggest the predominant acceptance of G→A and C→T transitions in the 5S rDNA during the evolution of the suborder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Corliss JO (1970) The comparative systematics of species comprising the hymenostome ciliate genusTetrahymena. J Protozool 17:198–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Corliss JO (1972)Tetrahymena and some thoughts on the evolutionary origin of endoparasitism. Trans Am Microsc Soc 91:566–573

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corliss JO (1977) Annotated assignment of families and genera to the orders and classes currently comprising the Corlissian scheme of higher classification for the phylum Ciliophora. Trans Am Microsc Soc 96:104–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Corliss JO (1979) The ciliated protozoa: characterization, classification, and guide to the literature, 2nd ed. Pergamon Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumazaki T, Hori H, Osawa S, Mita T, Higashinakagawa T (1982) The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from three ciliated protozoa. Nucleic Acids Res 10:4409–4412

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumazaki T, Hori H, Osawa S (1983) Phylogeny of protozoa deduced from 5S rRNA sequences. J Mol Evol 19:411–419

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loefer JB, Owen RD, Christensen E (1958) Serological types among thirty-one strains of the ciliated protozoanTetrahymena pyriformis. J Protozool 5:209–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Luehrsen KR, Fox GE, Woese CR (1980) The sequence ofTetrahymena thermophila 5S ribosomal ribonucleic acid. Curr Microbiol 4:123–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynn DH (1979) Changes in the classification of several major taxa of Ciliophora on the basis of numerical phenetic analysis. J Protozool 26:359–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandel M (1967) Nucleic acids in protozoa. In: Florkin M, Scheer BT (eds) Chemical zoology, vol I: Protozoa. Academic Press, New York pp 541–572

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanney DL (1982) Genes and phenes inTetrahymena. Bio-Science 32:783–788

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanney DL, McCoy JW (1976) Characterization of the species of theTetrahymena pyriformis complex. Trans Am Microsc Soc 95:664–682

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nyberg D (1981) Three new “biological” species ofTetrahymena (T. hegewischi n. sp.,T. sonneborni n. sp.,T. nipissingi n. sp.) and temperature tolerance of members of the “pyriformis” complex. J Protozool 28:65–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Peattie DA (1979) Direct chemical method for sequencing RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1760–1764

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sonneborn TM (1970) Methods inParamecium research. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in cell physiology, vol 4. Academic Press, New York, pp 241–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bell CT (1985) 5S and 5.8S ribosomal RNA sequences ofTetrahymena thermophila andT. pyriformis. J Protozool (in press)

  • Walker TA, Johnson KD, Olsen GJ, Peters MA, Pace NR (1982) Enzymatic and chemical structure mapping of mouse 28S ribosomal ribonucleic acid contacts in 5.8S ribosomal ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry 21:2320–2329

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams NE (1960) The polymorphic life history ofTetrahymena patula. J Protozool 7:10–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams NE (1961) Polymorphism inTetrahymena vorax. J Protozool 8:403–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams NE, Buhse HE, Jr, Smith MG (1984) Protein similarities in the tenusTetrahymena and a description ofTetrahymena leucophrys n. sp. J Protozool 31:313–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Woese CR, Bleyman MA (1972) Genetic code limit organisms—do they exist? J Mol Evol 1:223–229

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Bell, C.T. 5S and 5.8S ribosomal RNA evolution in the suborder tetrahymenina (Ciliophora: Hymenostomatida). J Mol Evol 22, 231–236 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099752

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099752

Key words

Navigation