Skip to main content
Log in

Transversal Dirac families in Riemannian foliations

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe a family of differential operators parametrized by the transversal vector potentials of a Riemannian foliation relative to the Clifford algebra of the foliation. This family is non-elliptic but in certain ways behaves like a standard Dirac family in the absolute case as a result of its elliptic-like regularity properties. The analytic and topological indices of this family are defined as elements of K-theory in the parameter space. We indicate how the cohomology of the parameter space is described via suitable maps to Fredholm operators. We outline the proof of a theorem of Vafa-Witten type on uniform bounds for the eigenvalues of this family using a spectral flow argument. A determinant operator is also defined with the appropriate zeta function regularization dependent on the codimension of the foliation. With respect to a generalized coupled Dirac-Yang-Mills system, we indicate how chiral anomalies are located relative to the foliation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • [A] Atiyah, M. F.: Elliptic operators and compact groups. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol.401. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • [A2] Atiyah, M. F.: Eigenvalues of the Dirac operator: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol.1111, pp. 251–260. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-B1] Atiyah, M. F., Bott, R.: The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. LondonA308, 523–616 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-B2] Atiyah, M. F., Bott, R.: The moment map and equivariant cohomology. Topology23 (1) 1–28 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [A-B-P] Atiyah, M. F., Bott, R., Patodi, V. K.: On the heat equation and the index theorem. Inv. Math.19, 279–330 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [A-H] Atiyah, M. F., Hitchin, N. J.: The geometry and dynamics of magnetic monopoles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-J] Atiyah, M. F., Jones, J. D. S.: Topological Aspects of Yang-Mills Theory. Commun. Maths. Phys.61, 97–118 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [A-P-S] Atiyah, M. F., Patodi, V. K., Singer, I. M.: Spectral asymmetry and Riemannian geometry. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. I:77, 43–69 (1975); II:78, 405–432 (1976); III:79, 71–99 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-S1] Atiyah, M. F., Singer, I. M.: The index of elliptic operators III. Ann. Math.87, 546–604 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-S2] Atiyah, M. F., Singer, I. M.: The index of elliptic operators IV. Ann. Math.93, 119–138 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-S3] Atiyah, M. F., Singer, I. M.: Index theory for skew-adjoint Fredholm operators. Publ. Math. I.H.E.S.39, 305–326 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • [A-S4] Atiyah, M. F., Singer, I. M.: Dirac operators coupled to vector potentials. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA81, 2597–2600 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • [B-G-S] Bismut, J. H., Gillet, H., Soulé, C.: Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant line bundles III. Commun. Math. Phys.115 301–351 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [B-C-R-S] Bonora, L., Cotta-Ramusino, P., Rinaldi, M., Stasheff, J.: The evaluation map in field theory, sigma models and strings. Commun. Math. Phys. I:112, 237–282 (1987); II:114, 381–437 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [Bo] Bott, R.: Lectures on characteristic classes and foliations. Lecture Notes in Math. Vol.279, pp. 1–94. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • [Br] Brüning, J.: Spectral analysis on singular spaces. Preprint, University of Augsburg (1989)

  • [B-H1] Brüning, J., Heintze, E.: Representations of compact Lie groups and elliptic operators. Inv. Math.50, 169–203 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [B-H2] Brüning, J., Heintze, E.: The asymptotic expansion of Minakshisundaram-Pleyel in the equivariant case. Duke Math. J.51, 959–980 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [B-K1] Brüning, J., Kamber, F. W.: Vanishing theorems and index formulas for transversal Dirac operators. A.M.S. Meeting 845, Special Session on Operator Theory and Applications to Geometry, Lawrence, KA; A.M.S. Abstracts, October 1988

  • [B-K2] Brüning, J., Kamber, F. W.: On the spectrum and index of transversal Dirac operators associated to Riemannian foliations (to appear)

  • [B-Sc] Brüning, J., Schröder, H.: On the absence of log terms in the constant curvature case. Asympt. Anal.1, 193–203 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Co] Connes, A.: Non-commutative differential geometry. Publ. Math. IHES62, 41–144 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • [EK] ElKacimi, A.: Opérateurs transversalements elliptiques. Publ. IRMA-Lille7, III/1–44 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • [EK-H] ElKacimi, A., Hector, G.: Décomposition de Hodge basique pour un feuilletage Riemannien. Ann. Inst. Fourier36, 207–227 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • [F-1] Freed, D. S.: An index theorem for families of Fredholm operators parametrized by a group. Topology27 (3) 279–300 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [F-2] Freed, D. S.: On determinant line bundles, in Mathematical Aspects of String Theory. Singapore: World Scientific 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • [F-V] Freed, D. S., Vafa, C.: Global anomalies on orbifolds. Commun. Math. Phys.110, 349–389 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [Gi] Gilkey, P.: Invariance theory, the heat equation and the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. Math. Lect. Series. Vol. 11, Publ. or Perish, 1984

  • [Gl-K1] Glazebrook, J. F., Kamber, F. W.: Determinant line bundles for Hermitian foliations and a generalized Quillen metric. AMS Symp. Pure Math. “Sèveral Complex Variables,” Santa Cruz 1989 (to appear)

  • [Gl-K2] Glazebrook, J. F. Kamber, F. W.: Chiral anomalies and Dirac families in Riemannian foliations (to appear)

  • [G-L1] Gromov, M., Lawson, H. B.: Spin and scalar curvature in the presence of a fundamental group I. Ann. Math.111, 209–230 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • [G-L2] Gromov, M., Lawson, H. B.: Positive scalar curvature and the Dirac operator on complete Riemannian manifolds. Publ. Math. I.H.E.S.58, 83–196 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • [J-T] Jaffe, A., Taubes, C.: Vortices and monopoles. Boston, M. A.: Birkhäuser 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • [K-T1] Kamber, F. W., Tondeur, Ph.: Foliated bundles and characteristic classes. Lect. Notes in Math. Vol.493, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • [K-T2] Kamber, F. W., Tondeur, Ph.: Harmonic foliations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics Vol.949, 87–121 Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • [K-T3] Kamber, F. W., Tondeur, Ph.: Duality for Riemannian foliations. Proc. Symp. Pure Math.40, (1) 609–618 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • [K-T4] Kamber, F. W., Tondeur, Ph.: Foliations and metrics. Proc. of a Year in Differential Geometry, Univ. of Maryland, Progr. Math., Vol.32, 103–152. Boston, M. A.: Birkhäuser 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • [K-T5] Kamber, F. W., Tondeur, Ph.: DeRham-Hodge theory for Riemannian foliations. Math. Ann.277, 415–431 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [Li] Lichnerowicz, A.: Spineurs harmoniques. C.R.A.S., Paris, Sér. A,257, 7–9 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • [M-R] Mickelsson, J., Rajeev, S. G.: Current algebras in (d+1)-dimensions and determinant bundles over infinite dimensional Grassmannians. Commun. in Math. Phys.116, 365–400

  • [Mo] Molino, P.: Riemannian foliations. Progr. Math., Vol.73, Boston, M. A.: Birkhäuser 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • [P] Palais, R. S.: On the homotopy type of certain groups of operators. Topology3, 271–279 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [Q] Quillen, D.: Determinants of Cauchy-Riemann operators on a Riemann surface. Funk. Anal. i ego Priloz.19, 37–41 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • [P-S] Pressley, A. N., Segal, G. B.: Loop groups and their representations. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • [Re1] Reinhart, B.: Foliated manifolds with bundle-like metrics. Ann. Math.69, 119–132 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Re2] Reinhart, B.: The differential geometry of foliations. Erg. Math. Vol.99. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • [Ro1] Roe, J.: Analysis on manifolds. D. Phil. Thesis, Oxford 1984

  • [Ro2] Roe, J.: Finite propagation speed and Connes'foliation algebra. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.102, 459–466 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Ro3] Roe, J.: An index theorem on open manifolds I/II. J. Diff. Geom. I:27, 87—113—136 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Ru] Rummler, H.: Quelques notions simples en géométrie riemannienne et leurs applications aux feuilletages compacts. Comm. Math. Helv.54, 224–239 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Se] Seeley, R. T.: Complex powers of elliptic operators. Proc. Symp. Pure Math.10, 288–307 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • [Si] Singer, I. M.: Families of Dirac operators with applications to physics. Astérisque (hors série) 323–340 (1985)

  • [V-W] Vafa, C., Witten, E.: Eigenvalue inequalities for fermions in gauge theories. Commun. Math. Physics95 (3), 257–276 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [W] Witten, E.: A new proof of the positive energy theorem. Commun. Math. Phys.80, 381–402 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

Work supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glazebrook, J.F., Kamber, F.W. Transversal Dirac families in Riemannian foliations. Commun.Math. Phys. 140, 217–240 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099498

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099498

Keywords

Navigation