Skip to main content
Log in

Quasi-quantum groups, knots, three-manifolds, and topological field theory

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We show how to construct, starting from a quasi-Hopf algebra, or quasiquantum group, invariants of knots and links. In some cases, these invariants give rise to invariants of the three-manifolds obtained by surgery along these links. This happens for a finite-dimensional quasi-quantum group, whose definition involves a finite groupG, and a 3-cocycle ω, which was first studied by Dijkgraaf, Pasquier, and Roche. We treat this example in more detail, and argue that in this case the invariants agree with the partition function of the topological field theory of Dijkgraaf and Witten depending on the same dataG, ω.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alvarez-Gaumé, L., Gomez, C., Sierra, G.: Nucl. Phys.B 319, 155 (1989);B 330, 347, (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Moore, G., Seiberg, N.: Lectures at the Trieste and Banff schools, 1989

  3. Witten, E.: Commun. Math. Phys.121, 351 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Felder, G., Fröhlich, J., Keller, G.: Commun. Math. Phys.124, 647 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alekseev, A., Shatashvili, S.: Commun. Math. Phys.133, 353 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gawedzki, K.: Commun. Math. Phys.139, 201 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Reshetikhin, N., Turaev, V.G.: Invent. Math.103, 547 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pasquier, V., Saleur, H.: Nucl. Phys.B 330, 523 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Furlan, P., Ganchev, A., Petkova, V.: Nucl. Phys.B243, 205 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Walton, M.: Nucl. Phys.B 340, 777 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fuchs, J., Van Driel, P.: Nucl. Phys.B346, 632 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goodman, F., Wenzl, H.: Adv. Math.82, 244 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Keller, G.: Lett. Math. Phys.21, 273 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kohno, T.: Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble37, 139 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tsuchiya, A., Kanie, Y.: Lett. Math. Phys.13, 303 (1987); Adv. Studies in Pure Mathematics16, 297 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kirillov, A., Reshetikhin, N.: Representations of the algebraU q(sl(2)),q-orthogonal polynomials and invariants of links. In Proc. of Workshop in Luminy, 1987. Kac, V.G., ed., Adv. Series in Math. Phys., Vol.7, pp. 285–339. Singapore: World Scientific 1988

    Google Scholar 

  17. Reshetikhin, N.: Quantized universal enveloping algebras, the Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links I and II. LOMI preprints E-4-87 and E-17-87, Leningrad 1988

  18. Reshetikhin, N.: Leningrad Math. J.1, 491 (1990)

  19. Turaev, V.G.: Invent. Math.92, 527 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reshetikhin, N., Turaev, V.G.: Commun. Math. Phys.127, 1 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Drinfeld, V.G.: Quantum groups. Proc. of the ICM, Berkeley, 1986, and references therein

  22. Jimbo, M.: Lett. Math. Phys.10, 63 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Faddeev, L., Reshetikhin, N., Takhtajan, L.: Quantization of Lie groups and Lie algebras. LOMI preprint E-14-87, Leningrad 1987; Leningrad Math. J.1, 193 (1990)

  24. Kauffman, L., Radford, D.: A necessary and sufficient condition for a finite-dimensional

  25. Drinfeld double to be a ribbon Hopf algebra. RIMS preprint. Kyoto 1991

  26. Atiyah, M.: The geometry and physics of knots. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press 1990

    Google Scholar 

  27. Degiovanni, P.: Théories topologiques, développements récents. Notes de cours, Ecole

  28. Normale Supérieure preprint (in French), June 1991

  29. Degiovanni, P.: Commun. Math. Phys.145, 459 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Piunikhin, S.: Reshetikhin-Turaev and Kontsevich-Kohno-Crane 3-manifold invariants coincide. Moscow preprint (1991)

  31. Kirby, R., Melvin, P.: On the 3-manifolds invariants of Witten and Reshetikhin-Turaev forsl(2,ℂ). Preprint (1991)

  32. Turaev, V.G., Wenzl, H.: Quantum invariants of 3-manifolds associated with classical simple Lie algebras. Preprint (1991)

  33. Altschuler, D., Coste, A.: Invariants of three-manifolds from finite groups. Preprint CERNTH 6204/91, to appear in Proc. XXth Int. Conf. on Diff. Geometric Methods in Theor. Phys., New York City, 1991. Singapore: World Scientific 1991

  34. Moore, G., Seiber, N.: Commun. Math. Phys.123, 177 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Majid, S.: Lett. Math. Phys.22, 83 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Drinfeld, V.G.: Quasi-Hopf algebras and the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations. In: Belavin, A. et al. (eds.) Problems of modern quantum field theory. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1990

    Google Scholar 

  37. Drinfeld, V.G.: Leningrad Math. J.1, 1419 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Dijkgraaf, R., Pasquier, V., Roche, P.: In Proc. of Workshop Integrable systems and quantum groups, Pavia, 1990, and in Proc. Int. Coll. on Modern Quantum Field Theory, Tata Institute, Bombay, 1990

  39. Roche, P.: Thèse de doctorat, Ecole Polytechnique, 1991

  40. Dijkgraaf, R., Vafa, C., Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H.: Commun. Math. Phys.123, 485 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Dijkgraaf, R., Witten, E.: Commun. Math. Phys.129, 393 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Mack, G., Schomerus, V.: Quasi-Hopf quantum symmetry in quantum theory. Preprint DESY-91-037

  43. Mack, G., Schomerus, V.: Phys. Lett.267B, 213 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Freed, D., Quinn, F.: Chern-Simons theory with finite gauge groups. Preprint (1991)

  45. Drinfeld, V.G.: Leningrad Math. J.1, 321 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Mac Lane, S.: Categories for the working mathematician. New York: Springer 1971

    Google Scholar 

  47. Kauffman, L.: On knots. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1987; Proc. Johns Hopkins Florence Workshop 1989. Singapore: World Scientific

    Google Scholar 

  48. Saleur, H., Zuber, J.-B.: Integrable lattice models and quantum groups. Saclay preprint SPhT/90-071, Lectures given in Trieste, 1990

  49. Rolfsen, D.: Knots and links. Berkeley: Publish or Perish 1976

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kirby, R.: Invent. Math.45, 35 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Fenn, R., Rourke, C.: Topology18, 1 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Bott, R., Tu, L.W.: Differential forms in algebraic topology. New York: Springer 1982

    Google Scholar 

  53. Hennings, M.: Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.109, 59 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Freed, D, Gompf, R.: Computer calculation of Witten's 3-manifold invariant. Preprint (1990)

  55. Davenport, H.: Multiplicative number theory. 2nd edition. New York: Springer 1980

    Google Scholar 

  56. Loo-Keng, Hua: Introduction to number theory. New York: Springer 1982

    Google Scholar 

  57. Hilton, P., Stammbach, U.: A course in homological algebra. New York: Springer 1980

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by K. Gawedzki

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Altschuler, D., Coste, A. Quasi-quantum groups, knots, three-manifolds, and topological field theory. Commun.Math. Phys. 150, 83–107 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02096567

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02096567

Keywords

Navigation