Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Calcium carbonate (calcite) as a separate phase besides calcium phosphate apatite in medullary bone of laying hens

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Guinier diagrams of pulverized medullary bone samples of one-year-old layers (HNL) showed, apart from apatite-like lines typical for bone, other reflexions which are characteristic of calcite and thus confirm the presence of calcium carbonate as a separate phase. The role that calcite possibly plays in mobilization of minerals during egg shell formation is discussed. It is emphasized that quantitative determination of calcite turnover in laying hens is still required.

Résumé

De l'os médullaire pulvérisé de poules hybrides âgées d'un an a été examiné á l'aide de la diffraction des rayons X (méthode de Guinier). A côté des reflets apatitiques typiques pour l'os, les diffractogrammes ont montré nettement des reflets surnuméraires qui correspondent au calcite et confirment ainsi la présence de carbonate de calcium comme phase séparée. Dans la discussion de l'importance possible du calcite dans la mobilisation des minéraux pendant la formation des coques des œufs, il s'est montré nécessaire de déterminer quantitativement le métabolisme calcique dans le squelette des poules.

Zusammenfassung

Guinier-Aufnahmen von pulverisiertem medullary bone einjähriger Hybridlegehennen (HNL) zeigten neben den für Knochen typischen apatitartigen Reflexen deutlich weitere Linien, die dem Calcit zugeordnet sind und damit die Präsenz von Calciumcarbonat als Separatphase bestätigen. Die mögliche Bedeutung des Calcits bei der Mobilisation von Mineralien während der Eischalenbildung wird besprochen und auf die Notwendigkeit hingewiesen, den Calcit-Umsatz im Legehennenskelett quantitativ zu bestimmen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bloom, W., andL. V. Domm: Cyclic changes in the medullary bone of laying hens. Anat. Rec.81, No 4, Suppl. 91 (1941).

  • —,A. V. Nalbandov, andW. Bloom: Medullary bone of laying chickens. Amer. J. Anat.102, 411–444 (1958).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, E.: Die Mineralsubstanz der Knochen. Klin. Wschr.45, 857–863 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kyes, P., andT. S. Potter: Physiological marrow ossification in female pigeons. Anat. Rec.60, 377–379 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mongin, P., etL. Lacassagne: Physiologie de la formation de la coquille de l'œuf et équilibre acidobasique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)258, 3093–3094 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Equilibre acidobasique du sang et physiologie de la formation de la coquille de l'œuf. Ann. Biol. anim. Biochim. Biophys.6, 93–100 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, W. J., R. Schraer, andH. Schraer: Calcium metabolism and skeletal dynamics of laying pullets. J. Nutr.84, 20–26 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newesely, H., u.E. Hayek: Über die Basizität der Knochenmineralien. Experientia (Basel)19, 459–460 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, D. A.: The Chemistry and Physiology of bone with special reference to medullary bone in the fowl (Gallus domesticus L.). Ph. D. Th., University of Reading (1962).

  • Taylor, T. G., andJ. H. Moore: The effect of calcium depletion on the chemical composition of bone minerals in laying hens. Brit. J. Nutr.10, 250–263 (1956).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andJ. H. Moore: The effect of high and low levels of dietary inorganic phosphate on the pre-laying storage of calcium and phospharus and on the composition of the medullary and cortical bone in pullets. Brit. J. Nutr.12, 35–42 (1958).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trautz, O. R., andR. R. Zapanta: Experiments with Calcium carbonate phosphate. Arch. oral Biol.4, 122–133 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Gratefully dedicated to Prof. Dr.E. Hayek (Innsbruck/Austria) on his 65th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lörcher, K., Newesely, H. Calcium carbonate (calcite) as a separate phase besides calcium phosphate apatite in medullary bone of laying hens. Calc. Tis Res. 3, 358–362 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02058678

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02058678

Key words

Navigation