Abstract
The rodless, end-loop stoma was developed as an alternative to the more traditional loop stoma to minimize patient management problems. A retrospective review of our seven-year experience in 229 patients with end-loop colostomies (135), ileocolostomies (70), and ileostomies (24) is presented. A total of 30 stoma-related complications were observed in 27 stomas, for an overall complication rate of 13.1 percent. The most common complications were skin excoriation secondary to leakage (3.5 percent), retraction (3.5 percent), partial necrosis (2.6 percent), and peristomal sepsis (1.8 percent). Mucocutaneous separation, prolapse, and stenosis were each seen in less than one percent of patients. No cases of stomal herniation, obstruction, or hemorrhage were encountered. Twelve deaths occurred, but none was attributed to stoma-related complications. The rodless, endloop stoma is a simple and safe procedure with many advantages and a low incidence of complications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Prasad ML, Pearl RK, Abcarian H. End-loop colostomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1984;158:380–2.
Prasad ML, Pearl RK, Orsay CP, Abcarian H. Rodless ileostomy: a modified loop ileostomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1984;27:270–1.
Prasad ML, Pearl RK, Orsay CP, Abcarian H. End-loop ileocolostomy for massive trauma to the right side of the colon. Arch Surg 1984;119:975–6.
Birnbaum W, Ferrier P. Complications of abdominal colostomy. Am J Surg 1952;83:64–7.
Green EW. Colostomies and their complications. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1966;122:1230–2.
Mollitt DL, Malangoni MA, Balantine TVN, Grosfeld JL. Colostomy complications in children. Arch Surg 1980;115:455–8.
Stothert JC Jr, Brubacher L, Simonowitz DA. Complications of emergency stoma formation. Arch Surg 1982;117:307–9.
Burns FJ. Complications of colostomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1970;13:448–50.
Pearl RK, Prasad ML, Orsay CP,et al. Early local complications from intestinal stomas. Arch Surg 1985;120:1145–7.
Wara P, Sorensen K, Berg V. Proximal fecal diversion: review of ten years' experience. Dis Colon Rectum 1981;24:114–9.
Abrams BL, Alsikafi FH, Waterman NG. Colostomy: a new look at morbidity and mortality. Am Surg 1979;45:462–4.
Miles RM, Greene RS. Review of colostomy in a community hospital. Am Surg 1983;48:182–6.
Chandler JG, Evans BP. Colostomy prolapse. Surgery 1978;84:577–82.
Saha SP, Rao N, Stephenson SE Jr. Complications of colostomy. Dis Col Rectum 1973;16:515–6.
Hawley PR, Ritchie JK. Complications of ileostomy and colostomy following excisional surgery. Clin Gastroenterol 1979;8:403–15.
Babcock G, Bivins BA, Sachatello CR. Technical complications of ileostomy. South Med J 1980;73:329–31.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Read at the meeting of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, St. Louis, Missouri, April 29 to May 4, 1990.
About this article
Cite this article
Unti, J.A., Abcarian, H., Pearl, R.K. et al. Rodless end-loop stomas. Dis Colon Rectum 34, 999–1004 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02049964
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02049964