Skip to main content
Log in

Basal laminar deposit in the aging peripheral human retina

  • Published:
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A basal laminar deposit (BLD) in the human macula has been described as an early sign of age-related macular degeneration. In some eyes with a BLD in the macula, light microscopic sections of the peripheral retina revealed almost similar deposits between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. Because the exact pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration and the origin of the BLD are unknown, we studied the ultrastructure of these peripheral sub-RPE deposits. Parts of the equatorial and peripheral regions of the retina of ten human eyes, with BLD-like deposits between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane, were examined by electron microscopy. In eight of these ten eyes the ultrastructure of these deposits was amorphous and finely granular. Five of the eight deposits also contained small amounts of long-spacing collagen. Ultrastructurally, the deposits were similar to an early type BLD in the macula. In the remaining two eyes, the deposits appeared to consist of flat, elongated drusen. Our findings indicate that a BLD can develop not only in the macula but also in the peripheral region of the retina.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Feeney-Burns L, Ellersieck MR (1985) Age-related changes in the ultrastructure of Bruch's membrane. Am J Ophthalmol 100:686–697

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Feeney-Burns L, Gao Chung-Ian, Tidwel M (1987) Lysosomal enzyme cytochemistry of human RPE, Bruch's membrane and drusen. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 28:1138–1147

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ghadially FN (1988) Ultrastructural pathology of the cell and matrix, 3rd edn. Butterworth, Stoneham, Mass, pp 1234–1241

    Google Scholar 

  4. Green WR (1985) In: Spencer WH. Ophthalmic pathology, vol 11, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 841–843, 936-961

    Google Scholar 

  5. Green WR, Key SN (1977) Senile macular degeneration: a histopathologic study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 75:180–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Green WR, McDonnel PJ, Yeo JH (1985) Pathologic features of senile macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 92:615–627

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA, Weddel JE (1971) Histology of the human eye. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 154–182; 344-372

    Google Scholar 

  8. Killingsworth MC (1987) Age-related components of Bruch's membrane in the human eye. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 225:406–412

    Google Scholar 

  9. Loeffler KU, Lee WR (1986) Basal linear deposit in the human macula. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 224:493–501

    Google Scholar 

  10. Marshall GE, Konstas AGP, Reid GG, Edwards JG, Lee WR (1992) Type IV collagen and laminin in Bruch's membrane and basal linear deposit in the human macula. Br J Ophthalmol 76:607–614

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Pollack A, Korte GE, Heriot WJ, Henkind P (1986) Ultrastructure of Bruch's membrane after krypton laser photocoagulation. II. Repair of Bruch's membrane and the role of macrophages. Arch Ophthalmol 104:1377–1382

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sarks SH (1976) Ageing and degeneration in the macular region: a clinico-pathological study. Br J Ophthalmol 60:324–341

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sarks JP, Sarks SH, Killingsworth MC (1988) Evolution of geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Eye 2:552–577

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Van der Schaft TL, Bruijn WC de, Mooy CM, Ketelaars GAM, Jong PTVM de (1991) Is basal laminar deposit unique for agerelated macular degeneration? Arch Ophthalmol 109:420–425

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Van der Schaft TL, Bruijn WC de, Mooy CM, Ketelaars GAM, Jong de PTVM de (1992) Element analysis of the early stages of age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 110:389–394

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Van der Schaft TL, Mooy CM, Bruijn WC de, Oron FG, Mulder PGH, Jong PTVM de (1992) Histologic features of the early stages of age-related macular degeneration: a statistical analysis. Ophthalmology 99:278–286

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Yanoff M, Fine BS (1989) Ocular pathology, 3rd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 301–305

    Google Scholar 

  18. Young RW (1987) Pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol 31:291–306

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van der Schaft, T.L., de Bruijnz, W.C., Mooy, C.M. et al. Basal laminar deposit in the aging peripheral human retina. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 231, 470–475 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02044234

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02044234

Keywords

Navigation