The comparative cell cycle and metabolic effects of chemical treatments on root tip meristems. III. Chlorsulfuron

Abstract

Intact and excised cultured pea roots (Pisum sativum L. cv Alaska) were treated with chlorsulfuron at concentrations ranging from 2.8 ×10⁻⁴ M to 2.8×10⁻⁶ M. At all concentrations this chemical was demonstrated to inhibit the progression of cells from G₂ to mitosis (M) and secondarily from G₁ to DNA synthesis (S). The S and M phases were not directly affected, but the transition steps into those phases were inhibited. Total protein synthesis was unaffected by treatment of intact roots with 2.8×10⁻⁶ M chlorsulfuron. RNA synthesis was inhibited by 43% over a 24-h treatment period. It is hypothesized that chlorsulfuron inhibits cell cycle progression by blocking the G₂ and G₁ transition points through inhibition of cell cycle specific RNA synthesis.