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Development of an energy-emission model using fuzzy sets

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Abstract

In searching for cost-efficient strategies to reduce emissions from energy conversion, most western countries use energy-emission models. In these models, the whole energy conversion chain and possible future options for energy supply and emission reduction are mapped into a network of energy flows. Total discounted cost of energy supply and emission reduction is minimized under the restriction of maximum allowed emissions of SO2, NO x , or CO2. The present paper extends one of these models to allow for fuzzy parameters. Such an extension appears to be useful when the data situation is weak. In this paper, a fuzzy linear program is developed, which has been applied to an energy-emission model of Lithuania.

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Oder, C., Rentz, O. Development of an energy-emission model using fuzzy sets. Ann Oper Res 54, 279–290 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02031738

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