Abstract
Systemic analyses of national research systems are now within the reach of bibliometricians. By systemic we mean comprehensive, time series, institutionally based, sectoral level analyses of national research output. This paper describes such an analysis for the UK, a system comprising 8% of world scientific output. The paper analyses publishing size and the number of publishing institutions for each sector. Then each sector's intra-sectoral, inter-sectoral and international collaboration is assessed. The paper then examines the data by field, looking at sector publishing profiles across fields, and at how the collaborative patterns vary between fields. It concludes with a summary profile of each institutional sector.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Freeman, Formal scientific and technical institutions in the National System of Innovation, Chapter 9, pp. 169–187, In:B. Lundvall (Ed.),National Systems of Innovation, London, Pinter, 1992.
R.R. Nelson (Ed.)National Innovation Systems, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993.
OECD, Accessing and Expanding the Science and Technology Knowledge Base, 1994.
M. Gibbons et al.,The New Production of Knowledge, London, Sage, 1994.
B. Godin, R.S. Barker, M. Landry, Besides academic publications: Which sectors compete, or are there competitors?Scientometrics, 33 (1995) 3–12.
I Gomez, M.T. Fernandez, A. Mendez, Collaboration patterns of Spanish scientific publications in different research areas and disciplines,Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, 1995, 187–196.
J. Ziman,Prometheus Bound: Science in a Dynamic Steady State, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
R.E. De Bruin, H.F. Moed, J.A. Schoneveld, Scientific Output and Co-Publication of the Public and the Private Sector in the Netherlands (1980–1989), Report to the Ministry of Education and Science, CWTS-92-04, Leiden, CWTS, University of Leiden, June 1992.
National Science Board,Science & Engineering Indicators, Washington DC, USGPO, various years.
J.S. Katz, D. Hicks, A classification of interdisciplinary journals: A new approach.,Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, 1995, 245–254.
J.S. Katz, D. Hicks, M. Sharp, B.R. Martin, N. Ling, The Changing Shape of British Science, SPRU, October, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katz, J.S., Hicks, D.M. A systemic view of British science. Scientometrics 35, 133–154 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02018237
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02018237