Skip to main content
Log in

Predacity by nematophagous fungi and its relation to the attraction of nematodes

  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Predacity, the ability of nematophagous fungi to destroy nematodes, was investigated for eight species of fungi by a method using sterilized soil and the nematodePanagrellus redivivus. In addition, the ability of the fungi to attract nematodes was investigated using an agar plate technique. Predacity and attraction were highly correlated (r=0.98) in these tests. The presence of traps in cultures ofArthrobotrys oligospora increased the ability to attract nematodes by a factor of 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baker KF, Cook RJ (1974) Biological control of plant pathogens. WH Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cooke RC (1962) The ecology of nematode-trapping fungi in the soil. Ann Appl Biol 50:507–513

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cooke RC (1963) The predaceous activity of nematode-trapping fungi added to soil. Ann Appl Biol 51:295–299

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cooke RC (1963) Succession of nematophagous fungi during the decomposition of organic matter in the soil. Nature 197:205

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cooke RC (1963) Ecological characteristics of nematode-trapping Hyphomycetes. I. Preliminary studies. Ann Appl Biol 52:431–437

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cooke RC (1964) Ecological characteristics of nematode-trapping Hyphomycetes. II. Germination of conidia in soil. Ann Appl Biol 54:375–379

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cooke RC (1968) Relationships between nematode-destroying fungi and soil-borne phytonematodes. Phytopathol 58:909–913

    Google Scholar 

  8. Field JI, Webster J (1977) Traps of predacious fungi attract nematodes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 68:467–169

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hams AF, Wilkin GD (1961) Observations on the use of predacious fungi for the control ofHeterodera spp. Ann Appl Biol 49:515–523

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hayes WA, Blackburn F (1966) Studies on the nutrition ofArthrobotrys oligospora Fres. andA. robusta Dudd. II. The predaceous phase. Ann Appl Biol 58:51–60

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Heintz CE (1978) Assessing the predacity of nematode-trapping fungi in vitro. Mycologia 70: 1086–1100

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jansson HB (1982) Attraction of nematodes to endoparasitic nematophagous fungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 79:25–29

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jansson HB, Nordbring-Hertz B (1979) Attraction of nematodes to living mycelium of nematophagous fungi. J Gen Microbiol 112:89–93

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jansson HB, Nordbring-Hertz B (1980) Interactions between nematophagous fungi and plantparasitic nematodes: attraction, induction of trap formation and capture. Nematologica 26: 383–389

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nordbring-Hertz B (1973) Peptide-induced morphogenesis in the nematode-trapping fungusArthrobotrys oligospora. Physiol Plant 29:223–233

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nordbring-Hertz B (1977) Nematode-induced morphogenesis in the predacious fungusArthrobotrys oligospora. Nematologica 23:443–451

    Google Scholar 

  17. Skipper HD, Westerman DL (1973) Comparative effects of propylene oxide, sodium azide, and autoclaving on selected soil properties. Soil Biol Biochem 5:409–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sohlenius B (1979) A carbon budget for nematodes, rotifers and tardigrades in a Swedish coniferous forest soil. Holarct Ecol 2:30–40

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jansson, H.B. Predacity by nematophagous fungi and its relation to the attraction of nematodes. Microb Ecol 8, 233–240 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02011427

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02011427

Keywords

Navigation