Skip to main content
Log in

Biotic adjustments to changing salinities in the Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA

  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The salinity of the Great Salt Lake, Utah has changed greatly over the past 23 years. The north arm of the lake has increased in salinity and decreased in overall biological diversity, whereas the south arm has decreased in salinity and increased markedly in biological diversity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cohenour RE (1966) Great Salt Lake, Utah and its environment. In: Symposium on Salt-Geology, Geochemistry and Mining. Northern Ohio Geol. Society, 201–214

  2. Cowan ST, Holt JG, Liston J, Murray RGE, Niven CF, Ravin AW, Stanier R (1974) Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 8th ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  3. Daines LL (1971) On the flora of Great Salt Lake. Am Nat 50:499–506

    Google Scholar 

  4. Evans FR (1960) Studies on growth of protozoa from the Great Salt Lake with special reference toCristigera sp. J Protozool 7:14–15

    Google Scholar 

  5. Evans FR, Thompson JC Jr (1964) Pseudocohnilembidae n. fam., a hymenostome ciliate family containing one genusPseudocohnilembus n.g., with three new species. J Protozool 11:344–352

    Google Scholar 

  6. Felix EA, Rushforth SR (1977) The algal flora of the Great Salt Lake; a preliminary report. In: Deer D (ed) Proceedings of the International Congress on Desertic Terminal Lakes. Utah Water Resources Lab Pub, Utah State University, Logan

    Google Scholar 

  7. Felix EA, Rushforth SR (1979) The algal flora of the Great Salt Lake, Utah. USA Nova Hedwigia 31(1 & 2):113–195

    Google Scholar 

  8. Felix EA, Rushforth SR (1980) Biology of the South arm of the Great Salt Lake, Utah. In: Gwynn JW (ed) Great Salt Lake: a Scientific, Historical, and Economic Overview. Utah Geol and Mineral Survey Bull 116. Salt Lake City

  9. Flowers S (1934) Vegetation of the Great Salt Lake Region. Bot Gaz 95(3):353–418

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frederick E (1924) On the bacterial flora of Great Salt Lake and the viability of other micro-organisms in Great Salt Lake water. MS thesis, University of Utah

  11. Garvanian TE, Havertz DS (1973) Behavior, mating and life expectancy of the brine flyEphydra cinerea. Proc Utah Acad Sci Arts Letters 50:73–75

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jones DT (1944) Two protozoans from Great Salt Lake. Bull Univ Utah 35:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kirkpatrick R (1934) The life of Great Salt Lake with special reference to the algae. Unpublished MS thesis, University of Utah

  14. Pack DA (1919) Two ciliata from Great Salt Lake. Biol Bull 36(4):273–282

    Google Scholar 

  15. Packard AS Jr (1879) The sea weeds of Salt Lake. Am Nat 13:701–703

    Google Scholar 

  16. Patrick R (1936) Some diatoms of Great Salt Lake. Bull Torrey Bot Club 63(3):157–166

    Google Scholar 

  17. Post FJ (1977) The microbial ecology of the Great Salt Lake. Microb Ecol 3(2):143–165

    Google Scholar 

  18. Post FJ (1975) Life in the Great Salt Lake. Utah Science 36:43–47

    Google Scholar 

  19. Quinn GB (1966) Ecology of the Great Salt Lake. Utah Geol Assoc Guidebook 20:25–34

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reddy YJR (1971) A description of a new species ofEuplotes from Great Salt Lake, Utah. MS thesis, University of Utah

  21. Smith PS, Glassett JM (1977) A methematical model of the effect of the railroad causeway on the Great Salt Lake. Pages 147–157 In: Greer D (ed) Proceedings of the International Conference on Desertic Terminal Lakes. Pub Utah Water Res Lab, Utah State University, Logan

    Google Scholar 

  22. Smith WW (1936) Evidence of a bacterial flora indigenous to the Great Salt Lake. MS thesis, University of Utah

  23. Smith WW, Zobell CE (1937) Direct microscopic evidence of an autochthonous bacteria flora in Great Salt Lake. Ecology 18:453–458

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sturm PA (1980) The Great Salt Lake Brine System. In: Gwynn JW (ed) Great Salt Lake: a Scientific, Historical, and Economic Overview. Utah Geol and Mineral Survey Bull 116. Salt Lake City

  25. Tilden J (1898)Aphanothece utahensis, Polycystis packardii, Dichothrix utahensis, Entermorpha tubulosa, Chara contraria. American algae, Cent III, No 298

  26. Vorhies CT (1917) Notes on the fauna of the Great Salt Lake. Am Nat 51:494–499

    Google Scholar 

  27. Whelan JA, Petersen CA (1975) Great Salt Lake, Utah: chemical and physical variations in the brine water year 1973. Utah Geologic and Mineral Survey. Water Resources Bull 20

  28. Whelan JA (1973) Great Salt Lake, Utah: chemical and physical variations of the brine, 1966–1972. Utah Geologic and Mineral Survey. Water Resources Bull 17

  29. Wirick CD (1972)Dunaliella-Artemia plankton community of the Great Salt Lake of Utah. MS thesis, University of Utah

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rushforth, S.R., Felix, E.A. Biotic adjustments to changing salinities in the Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. Microb Ecol 8, 157–161 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010448

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010448

Keywords

Navigation