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An epidemiological and clinical approach to adolescent suicide

A comparison between suicidal and non-suicidal clinical groups in a Health Foundation Center for French Students

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Abstract

Suicidal behaviour among young people represents a major public health problem. This study seeks to compare the major sociological, clinical, schooling and family features of suicidal and non-suicidal subgroups of adolescents hospitalised in the Health Foundation Center for French Students of Neufmoutiers en Brie (France). All these adolescents suffered from the severe mental disorders. The adolescents from the suicidal subgroup presented significantly fewer psychoses and more mood disorders than those of the non-suicidal subgroup. Half of the patients from the suicidal subgroup presented some features of personality disorders, mostly borderline personality disorders. Nevertheless, their global functioning was more frequently improved between admission and discharge than was the case for the non-suicidal group.

Résumé

Le problème du suicide est très présent dans toutes les institutions psychologiques reçoivent des adolescents et des adultes jeunes. Nous avons recherché des données concernant: (1) les tentatives de suicide effectuées avant et/ou pendant l'hospitalisation; (2) la situation socio-familiale, les antécédents psychiatriques familiaux; (3) les stress psycho-sociaux; (4) les antécédents et le diagnostic psychiatrique personnel; (5) la scolarité; (6) le fonctionnement psychosocial au moment de la sortie. Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective concernant le comportement suicidale d'adolescents hospitalisés qui sont sortis du service entre janvier 1988 et decembre 1991.

Zusammenfassung

Suizidales Verhalten von jungen Menschen stellt heutzutage für die Allgemeinheit ein Gesundheitsproblem erster Ordnung dar. In dieser Studie wird der Versuch unternommen, die relevanten soziologischen, klinischen, schulischen und familiären Faktoren von suizidalen und nicht suizidalen Subgruppen von Jugendlichen zu vergleichen, die in dem Gesundheitszentrum für französische Studenten in Neufmoutiers en Brie (Frankreich) behandelt wurden. Diese Jugendlichen litten alle unter schweren psychischen Störungen. Die Adoleszenten aus der suizidalen Subgruppe hatten signifikant seltener Psychosen und häufiger affektive Störungen als die nicht suizidale Subgruppe. Die Hälfte aller Patienten der suizidalen Subgruppe wiesen Merkmale von Persönlichkeitsstörungen auf, meistens vom Borderline-Typus. Hingegen verbesserte sich das globale Funktionsniveau der suizidalen Untergruppe zwischen Aufnahme und Entlassung häufiger als bei den Jugendlichen der nicht suizidalen Gruppe. Die Patienten könnten von einer psychiatrischen und pädagogischen Vorgehensweise profitieren, die von unserer Institution bereitgestellt werden kann.

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Halfon, O., Laget, J. & Barrie, M. An epidemiological and clinical approach to adolescent suicide. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 4, 32–38 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01987964

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01987964

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