Skip to main content
Log in

Dimensional stability and defect chemistry of doped lanthanum chromites

  • Inorganic Compounds
  • Published:
Journal of thermal analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Acceptor doped lanthanum chromites are potential interconnect materials to be used in high temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC). However, instability of these materials when exposed to low oxygen partial pressure causes a volume expansion that can be detrimental to the SOFC performance. The stability of La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.97V0.03O3 is determined as function ofpO2 and temperature by isothermal thermogravimetry and dilatometry. The experimental data are analysed using a simple model for the defect chemistry. The relation between expansion behaviour and change in defect chemistry is discussed using a simple structural model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Q. Minh, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 (1993) 563.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Mizusaki, S. Yamauchi, K. Fueki and A. Ishikawa, Solid State Ionics, 12 (1984) 119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. U. Anderson, J. H. Kuo and D. M. Sparlin, Proc. of 1st Int. Symp. on SOFC. Ed. S. C. Singhal, PV 89-11, Electrochemical Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1989, p. 111.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. K. Flandermeyer, M. M. Nasrallah, A. K. Agarwal and H. U. Anderson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67 (1984) 195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. P. Khattak and D. E. Cox, ANL-77-21 (1977) 160.

  6. S. Srilomsak, D. P. Shilling and H. U. Anderson, Proc. of 1st Int. Symp. on SOFC. Ed. S. C. Singhal, PV 89-11, Electrochemical Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1989, p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. Schäffer and R. Schmidberger, In: High Tech. Ceramics, Ed. P. Vincenzini, Elsevier 1987, p. 1737.

  8. T. R. Armstrong, J. W. Stevenson and P. E. Raney, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143 (1996) 2919.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. K. Flandermeyer, M. M. Nasrallah, D. M. Sparlin and H. U. Anderson, High Temperature Sci., 20 (1985) 259.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. I. Yasuda and T. Hikita, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140 (1993) 1699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. W. Paulik and T. R. Armstrong, In: Proc. of the 2nd European Fuel Cell Forum, Ed. B. Thorstensen, ISBN 3-922 148-19-O. 1996, p. 547.

  12. P. V. Hendriksen, J. D. Carter and M. Mogensen, In: Proceedings of 4th Int. Symp. on SOFC. Ed. M. Dokiya et al. PV 95-11, Electrochemical Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1995, p. 934.

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Christiansen and P. Gordes, In Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Rep. EUR 13546 EN, Commision of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium, 1991, p. 495.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. D. Carter, DK Patent 930943 A, Aug. 1993. pending.

  15. H. U. Anderson, High temperature ceramics for interconnectors. Presented at: Conference on materials science issues relating to high temperature fuel cells at University of California-San Diego, 1994.

  16. I. Yasuda and M. Hishinuma, In: Proc. of 4th Int. Symp. on SOFC. Ed. M. Dokiya et al. PV 95-11, Electrochemical Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1995, p. 924.

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. Yasuda and M. Hishinuma, Solid State Ionics, 80 (1995) 141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Sakai, T. Kawada, H. Yokokawa and Dokiya, Solid State Ionics, 40/41 (1990) 394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P. H. Larsen, C. Bagger, M. Mogensen and J. G. Larsen, In: Proc. of 4th Int. Symp. on SOFC. Ed. M. Dokiya et al. PV 95-11, Electrochemical Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1995, p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. D. Shannon, Acta Cryst., A32 (1976) 751.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Srilomsak, Master thesis, University of Missori-Rolla, T5356, 1986.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by the Danish Energy Agency and ELSAM under the DK-SOFC programme. Dr. T. R. Armstrong, The Pacific Northwest Laboratory is thanked for valuable discussions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Larsen, P.H., Hendriksen, P.V. & Mogensen, M. Dimensional stability and defect chemistry of doped lanthanum chromites. Journal of Thermal Analysis 49, 1263–1275 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01983683

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01983683

Keywords

Navigation