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Calorimetric investigation of thermodynamic properties and ions rotation of some perbromates

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Abstract

Low temperature heat capacity of ammonium, rubidium and cesium perbromates has been studied by method of adiabatic calorimetry. Anomaly of the heat capacity of cesium perbromate has been found, which corresponds to a structural phase transition. The separation of heat capacity into components has been carried out by the additive scheme. The torsion oscillation of BrO 4 anions in solid perbromates at low temperatures has been found. Ammonium ions retardedly rotate aroundC 2 axes in the crystal lattice of NH4BrO4.

Zusammenfassung

Mittels adiabatischer Kalorimetrie wurde die Tieftemperatur-Wärmekapazität von Ammonium-, Rubidium- und Zäsiumperbromat untersucht. Man fand eine Anomalie für die Wärmekapazität von Zäsiumperbromat, in deren Hintergrund eine Phasenumwandlung steht. Anhand eines Additivschema wurde die Wärmekapazität in Komponenten gespalten. In festen Perbromaten fand bei man bei tiefen Temperaturen eine Torsionsschwingung der BrO 4 -Anionen. Die Ammoniumionen zeigen eine verlangsamte Rotation um die C2-Achsen im Kristallgitter von NH4BrO4.

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Lazarev, V.B., Gavrichev, K.S. & Gorbunov, V.E. Calorimetric investigation of thermodynamic properties and ions rotation of some perbromates. Journal of Thermal Analysis 38, 865–872 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01979418

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