Conclusions
In conclusion the leukotrienes appear to fulfill the major criteria as mediators of inflammation. They have been shown to be present at a variety of inflammatory sites and to be generated by cells involved in inflammatory sequelae following an inflammatory stimulus. Their effects on the microvasculature and inflammatory cells are consistent with a pro-inflammatory role and the effects of LTB4 in particular on a range of immune responses may indicate a role in the more chronic phases of inflammatory disease. It remains to be conclusively proven that specific inhibition of LT generation or antagonism of LT action will lead to a reduction in inflammatory symptomology in human disease however the data so far provides some hope that drugs with such properties may find a place in the medicinal armamentarium in the relatively near future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Gordon, M. A. Bray and J. Morley,Control of lymphokine secretion by prostaglandins, Nature262, 401–402 (1976).
B. Samuellson, P. Borgeat, S. Hammerström and R. C. Murphy,Introduction of a Nomenclature: Leukotrienes, Prostaglandins17, 785–787 (1979).
L. W. Chakrin and D. M. Bailey,The Leukotrienes, Chemistry and Biology, Academic Press, Orlando 1984.
W. E. Brocklehurst,The release of histamine and slow reacting substance (SRS-A) during anaphylactic shock, J. Physiol.151, 416–435 (1960).
R. P. Orange, D. J. Stechschulte and K. F. Austen,Immunochemical and Biologic properties of rat IgE. II. Capacity to mediate the Immunologic Release of Histamine and Slow-Reacting substance of Anaphylaxis (SRS-A), J. Immunol.105, 1087–1095 (1970).
R. A. Lewis, K. F. Austen, J. M. Drazen, D. A. Clark, A. Marfat and E. J. Corey,Slow reacting substances of anaphylaxis: identification of leukotrienes C-1 and D- from human and rat sources, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA77, 3710–3714 (1980).
H. R. Morris, G. W. Taylor, P. J. Piper and J. R. Tippins,Structure of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis from guinea-pig lung, Nature (Lond.)285, 104–106 (1980).
P. J. Piper,Pharmacology of Leukotrienes, Brit. Med. Bull.39, 255–259 (1983).
P. Sirois, P. Borgeat, A. Jeanson, S. Roy and G. Girard,The action of Leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4 ) on the lung, Prostaglandins and Med.5, 429–444 (1980).
R. M. J. Palmer, R. J. Stepney, G. A. Higgs and K. E. Eakins,Chemokinetic activity of arachidonic acid lipoxygenase products on leukocytes of different species, Prostaglandins20, 411–418 (1980).
E. J. Goetzl and W. C. Pickett,The human PMN leukocyte chemotactic activity of complex hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acids (HETE'S), J. Immunol.125, 1789–1791 (1980).
M. J. H. Smith, A. W. Ford-Hutchinson and M. A. Bray,Leukotriene B: a potential mediator of inflammation, J. Pharm. Pharmacol.32, 517–518 (1980).
H. H. Dale,Progress in autopharmacology: a survey of present knowledge of the chemical regulation of certain functions by natural constituents of the tissues, Bull. John Hopkins Hosp.53, 297–347 (1933).
J. R. Vane, Prostaglandins in the inflammatory response. InInflammation: Mechanisms and Control, pp. 261–279 (Eds. I. H. Lepow and P. A. Ward). Academic Press, London 1972.
S. P. Peters, D. W. MacGlashan Jr., E. S. Schulman, R. P. Schleimer, E. C. Hayes, J. Rokach, N. F. Adkinson Jr. and L. M. Lichtenstein,Arachidonic acid metabolism in purified human lung mast cells, J. Immunol.132, 1972–1979 (1984).
C. A. Rouzer, W. A. Scott, A. L. Hamill and Z. A. Cohn,Synthesis of Leukotriene C and other arachidonic acid metabolites by mouse pulmonary macrophages, J. Exp. Med.155, 720–733 (1982).
M. A. Bray, A. W. Ford-Hutchinson and M. J. H. Smith, Leukotriene B4: biosynthesis and biological activities. InSRS-A and Leukotrienes, pp. 253–270 (Ed. P. J. Piper). Wiley and Sons, Chichester 1981.
A. Ueno, K. Tanaka and M. Katori,Detection of Leukotriene C 4 and D 4 in the exudate of rat carrageenin-induced pleurisy, Prostaglandins26, 493–504 (1983).
P. M. Simmons, J. A. Salmon and S. Moncada,The release of leukotriene B 4 during experimental inflammation, Biochem. Pharmacol.32, 1353–1359 (1983).
A. W. Ford-Hutchinson, G. Brunet, P. Savard and S. Charleson,Leukotriene B 4,polymorphonuclear leukocytes and inflammatory exudates in the rat, Prostaglandins28, 13–18 (1984).
W. Dorsch, J. Ring, P.-C. Weber and T. Strasser,Detection of Immunoreactive Leukotrienes LTC 4 /D 4 in Skin-Blister Fluid after Allergen testing in Patients with Late Cutaneous Reactions (LCR), Arch. Dermatol. Res.277, 400–401 (1985).
S. F. Talbot, P. C. Atkins, E. J. Goetzl and B. Zweiman,Accumulation of Leukotriene C 4 and Histamine in Human Allergic Skin Reactions, J. Clin. Invest.76, 650–656 (1985).
H. Bisgaard, A. W. Ford-Hutchinson, S. Charleson and E. Taudorf,Detection of Leukotriene C 4 immunoreactivity in tear fluid from subjects challenged with specific allergen, Prostaglandins27, 369–375 (1984).
B. R. C. O'Driscoll, O. Cromwell and A. B. Kay,Sputum leukotrienes in obstructive airways diseases, Clin. Exp. Immunol.55, 397–404 (1984).
M. A. Matthay, W. L. Eschenbacher and E. J. Goetzl,Elevated concentrations of Leukotriene D 4 in Pulmonary Edema Fluid of Patients with the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, J. Clin. Immunol.4, 479–483 (1984).
P. S. Creticos, S. P. Peters, N. F. Adkinson, R. M. Naclerio, E. C. Hayes, P. S. Norman and L. M. Lichtenstein,Peptide leukotriene release after antigen challenge in patients sensitive to ragweed, New Eng. J. Med.310, 1626–1630 (1984).
R. J. Shaw, P. Fitzharris, O. Cromwell, A. J. Wardlaw and A. B. Kay,Allergen-Induced Release of Sulphidopeptide Leukotrienes (SRS-A) and LTB 4 in Allergic Rhinitis, Allergy40, 1–6 (1985).
O. Cromwell, M. J. Walport, H. R. Morris, G. W. Taylor, M. E. Hodson, J. Batten and A. B. Kay,Identification of Leukotrienes D and B in sputum from cytic fibrosis patients, Lancet2, 164–165 (1981).
L. B. Klickstein, C. Shapleigh and E. J. Goetzl,Lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid as a source of polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotactic factors in synovial fluid and tissue in Rheumatoid arthritis and Spondyloarthritis, J. Clin. Invest.66, 1166–1170 (1980).
S. A. Rae, E. M. Davidson and M. J. H. Smith,Leukotriene B 4 : An inflammatory mediator in gout, Lancet2, 1122–1123 (1982).
S. D. Brain, R. D. R. Camp, P. M. Dowd, A. Kobza Black and M. W. Greaves,The release of leukotriene B 4 -like material in biologically active amounts from the lesional skin of patients with psoriasis, J. Invest. Dermatol.83, 70–73 (1984).
S. D. Brain, R. D. R. Camp, A. Kobza Black, P. M. Dowd, M. W. Greaves, A. W. Ford-Hutchinson and S. Charleson,Leukotrienes C 4 and D 4 in psoriatic skin lesions, Prostaglandins29, 611–619 (1985).
B. M. Czarnetzki, T. Rosenbach, G. Kolde and P. J. Frosch,Phototherapy of Urticaria Pigmentosa: Clinical Response and changes of cutaneous Reactivity, Histamine and chemotactic Leukotrienes, Arch. Dermatol. Res.277, 105–113 (1985).
R. M. Barr, S. Brain, R. D. R. Camp, J. Cilliers, M. W. Greaves, A. I. Mallet and K. Misch,Levels of arachidonic acid and its metabolites in the skin in human allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, Brit. J. Dermatol.111, 23–28 (1984).
P. Borgeat and B. Samuelsson,Transformation of arachidonic acid by rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Formation of a novel dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. J. Biol. Chem.254, 2643–2646 (1979).
R. M. J. Palmer and J. A. Salmon,Release of leukotriene B 4 from human neutrophils and its relationship to degranulation induced by N-formyl-methionyl-leucylphenylalanine, serum-treated zymosan and the ionophore A 23187, Immunology50, 65–73 (1983).
H. Salari, P. Braquet, P. Naccache and P. Borgeat,Characterization of effect of N-formyl-methionyl-leucylphenylalanine on leukotriene synthesis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Inflammation9, 127–138 (1985).
A. H. Lin, D. R. Morton and R. R. Gorman,Acetyl Glyceryl Ether Phosphorylcholine stimulates Leukotriene B 4 synthesis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, J. Clin. Invest.70, 1058–1065 (1982).
W. A. Scott, N. A. Pawlowski, M. Andreach and Z. A. Cohn,Resting macrophages produce distinct metabolites from exogenous arachidonic acid, J. Exp. Med.155, 535–547 (1982).
C. A. Rouzer, W. A. Scott, Z. A. Cohn, P. Blackburn and J. M. Manning,Mouse peritoneal macrophages release leukotriene C in response to a phagocytic stimulus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA77, 4928–4932 (1980).
R. J. Bonney and J. L. Humes,Physiological and pharmacological regulation of prostaglandin and leukotriene production by macrophages, J. Leuko. Biol.35, 1–10 (1984).
E. J. Goetzl, P. F. Weller and F. F. Sun,The regulation of human eosinophil function by endogenous monohydroxy eicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), J. Immunol.124, 926–933 (1980).
P. L. B. Bruynzeel, P. T. M. Kok, M. L. Hamelink, A. M. Kijne and J. Verhagen,Exclusive leukotriene C 4 synthesis by purified human eosinophils induced by opsonized zymosan, FEBS lett.189, 350–354 (1985).
P. F. Weller, C. W. Lee, D. W. Foster, E. J. Corey, K. F. Austen and R. A. Lewis,Generation and metabolism of 5-lipoxygenase pathway leukotrienes by human eosinophils: Predominant production of leukotriene C 4,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA80, 7626–7630 (1983).
M. J. Peck, P. J. Piper and T. J. Williams,The effects of leukotriene C 4 and D 4 on the microvasculature of guineapig skin, Prostaglandins21, 315–321 (1981).
R. D. R. Camp, A. A. Couts, M. W. Greaves, A. B. Kay and M. J. Walport,Responses of human skin to intradermal injection of leukotrienes C 4,D 4 and B 4,Br. J. Pharmacol.80, 497–502 (1983).
N. A. Soter, R. A. Lewis, E. J. Corey and K. F. Austen,Local effects of synthetic leukotrienes (LTC 4,LTD 4 , LTE 4 and LTB 4)in human skin, J. Invest. Dermatol.80, 115–119 (1983).
H. Bisgaard, J. K. Kristensen and J. Sondergaard,The effects of leukotriene C 4 and D 4 on cutaneous blood flow in humans, Prostaglandins23, 797–801 (1982).
H. Bisgaard, P. Olsson and M. Bende,Leukotriene D 4 increases nasal blood flow in humans, Prostaglandins27, 599–604 (1984).
H. Bisgaard and J. K. Kristensen,Effects of synthetic Leukotriene D-4 on the local regulation of blood flow in human subcutaneous tissue, Prostaglandins29, 155–159 (1985).
S.-E. Dahlen, J. Björk, P. Hedqvist, K.-E. Arfors, S. Hammerström, J.-A. Lindgren and B. Samuelsson,Leukotrienes promote plasma leakage and leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules: In vivo effects with relevance to the acute inflammatory response, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA78, 3887–3891 (1981).
R. A. Lewis, J. M. Drazen, K. F. Austen, D. A. Clark and E. J. Corey,Identification of the C(6)-S-conjugate of Leukotriene A as a naturally occuring slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Importance of the 11-cis-geometry for biological activity, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.96, 271–277 (1980).
C.-C. Chan and A. W. Ford-Hutchinson,Effects of synthetic Leukotrienes on local Blood Flow and Vascular Permeability in Porcine Skin, J. Invest. Dermatol.84, 154–157 (1985).
D. F. Woodward and S. E. Ledgard,Comparison of Leukotrienes as Conjunctival Microvascular Permeability Factors, Opthalmic Res.17, 318–320 (1985).
M. A. Bray, F. M. Cunningham, A. W. Ford-Hutchinson and M. J. H. Smith,Leukotriene B 4 : A mediator of vascular permeability, Brit. J. Pharmacol.72, 483–486 (1981).
J. Björk, P. Hedqvist and K.-E. Arfors,Increase in vascular permeability induced by leukotriene B 4 and the role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Inflammation6, 189–200 (1982).
C. V. Wedmore and T. J. Williams,Control of vascular permeability by polymorphonuclear leukocytes in inflammation, Nature289, 646–650 (1981).
R. Camp, R. R. Jones, S. Brain, P. Woolard and M. Greaves,Production of Intraepidermal Microabscesses by Topical Application of Leukotriene B 4,J. Invest. Dermatol.82, 202–204 (1984).
H. Bisgaard, A. Lerche and J. K. Kristensen,Leukotriene- and Histamine-Induced Increases in Vascular Permeability and Interstitial Transport in the Skin, J. Invest. Dermatol.84, 427–429 (1985).
R. A. Lewis and K. F. Austen,Mediation of local homeostasis and inflammation by leucotrienes and other mast-cell dependent compounds, Nature293, 103–108 (1981).
A. Rackham and A. W. Ford-Hutchinson,Inflammation and pain sensitivity: effects of leukotriene D 4,B 4 and prostaglandin E 1 in the rat paw, Prostaglandins25, 193–203 (1983).
J. D. Levine, W. Lau, G. Kwiat and E. J. Goetzl,Leukotriene B 4 Produces Hyperalgesia that is dependent on Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Science225, 743–745 (1984).
A. Schweizer, R. Brom, M. Glatt and M. A. Bray,Leukotrienes reduce nociceptive responses to bradykinin Eur. J. Pharmacol.105, 105–112 (1984).
B. Gazelius, P. Panopoulos, B. Olander and H. E. Claesson,Inhibition of intradental nerve excitability by leukotriene B 4 and C 4,Acta Physiol. Scand.120, 141–143 (1984).
A. W. Ford-Hutchinson, M.A. Bray, M. V. Doig, M. E. Shipley and M. J. H. Smith,Leukotriene B: a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Nature286, 264–265 (1980).
M. A. Bray,Pharmacology and pathophysiology of Leukotriene B 4,Brit. Med. Bull.39, 249–254 (1983).
B. M. Czarmetzki and J. Grabbe,Biological and chemical characterization of eosinophil chemotactic factors from human leukocytes, Agents and Actions, Suppl.12, 204–206 (1983).
M. Katoh, M. Umeda, R. Yamaguchi, T. Shirai and N. Kitani,The effect of LTB 4 on monocyte chemotaxis, J. Leuko. Biol.36, 242 (Abs.) (1984).
H. Mensing and B. M. Czarnetzki,Leukotriene B 4 induces in vitro fibroblast chemotaxis, J. Invest. Dermatol.82, 9–12 (1984).
M. A. Bray, A. W. Ford-Hutchinson and M. J. H. Smith,Leukotriene B 4 : An inflammatory mediator in vivo, Prostaglandins22, 213–222 (1981).
M. A. Gimbrone Jr., A. F. Brock and A. I. Schafer,Leukotriene B 4 stimulates polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesion to cultured vascular endothelial cells, J. Clin. Invest.74, 1552–1555 (1984).
R. L. Hoover, M. J. Karnovsky, K. F. Austen, E. J. Corey and R. A. Lewis,Leukotriene B 4 action on endothelium mediates augmented neutrophil/endothelial adhesion, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA81, 2191–2193 (1984).
E. Wong, R. D. R. Camp and M. W. Greaves,The responses of normal and Psoriatic skin to single and multiple topical applications of Leukotriene B 4,J. Invest. Dermatol.84, 421–423 (1985).
A. Fink, H. Bibi, A. Eliraz, E. Tabachnik and Z. Bentwich,Leukotrienes (LTC 4 , LTD 4)confer glass non-adherence on leukocytes of asthmatic individuals. Dependency on cyclooxygenase products and calcium ion, Immunol. Lett.10, 319–323 (1985).
A. Fink, R. Shakin, A. Eliraz, H. Bibi, H. Berkenstadt, S. Levin and Z. Bentwich,Interferon modulates the Leukotriene C 4 - induced non-adherence properties of leukocytes: Acquisition of an Asthmatic phenotype, Immunol. Lett.10, 159–163 (1985).
E. J. Goetzl, D. G. Payan and D. W. Goldman,Immunopathogenetic Roles of Leukotrienes in Human Diseases, J. Clin. Immunol.4, 79–84 (1984).
M. Rola-Pleszczynski,Immunoregulation by Leukotrienes and other lipoxygenase metabolites, Immunology Today6, 302–307 (1985).
C. N. Serhan, A. Rodin, J. E. Smolen, H. Korchak, B. Samuelsson and G. Weissmann,Leukotriene B 4 is a complete secretagogue in human neutrophils: a kinetic analysis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.107, 1006–1012 (1982).
H. J. Showell, P. H. Naccache, P. Borgeat, S. Picard, P. Vallerand, E. L. Becker and R. I. Sha'afi,Characterization of the secretory activity of Leukotriene B 4 toward rabbit neutrophils, J. Immunol.128, 811–816 (1982).
T. E. Rollins, B. Zanolari, M. S. Springer, Y. Guindon, R. Zamboni, C.-K. Lau and J. Rokach,Synthetic Leukotriene B 4 is a potent chemotaxin but a weak secretagogue for human PMN, Prostaglandins25, 281–289 (1983).
H.-P. Hartung,Leukotriene C 4 (LTC 4)elicits a respiratory burst in peritoneal macrophages, Eur. J. Pharmacol.91, 159–160 (1983).
N. Feuerstein, M. Foegh and P. W. Ramwell,Leukotrienes C 4 and D 4 induce prostaglandin and thromboxane release from rat peritoneal macrophages, Br. J. Pharmacol.72, 389–391 (1981).
E. B. Cramer, L. Pologe, N. A. Powlowski, Z. A. Cohn and W. A. Scott,Leukotriene C promotes prostacyclin synthesis by human endothelial cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA80, 4109–4113 (1983).
L. G. Pologe, E. B. Cramer, N. A. Powlowski, E. Abraham, Z. A. Cohn and W. A. Scott,Stimulation of human endothelial cell prostacyclin synthesis by select leukotrienes, J. Exp. Med.160, 1043–1093 (1984).
L. Oerning, L. Kaijser and S. Hammarström,In vivo metabolism of Leukotriene C 4 in man: Urinary excretion of leukotriene E 4,Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.130, 214–220 (1985).
W. E. Serafin, J. A. Oates and W. C. Hubbard,Metabolism of Leukotriene B 4 in the monkey. Identification of the principal nonvolatile metabolite in the urine, Prostaglandins27, 899–911 (1984).
E. J. Goetzl,The conversion of leukotriene C 4 to isomers of leukotriene B 4 by human eosinophil peroxidase, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.106, 270–275 (1982).
C. W. Lee, R. A. Lewis, A. I. Tauber, M. Mehrotra, E. J. Corey and K. F. Austen,The myeloperoxidase-dependent metabolism of Leukotrienes C 4,D 4 and E 4 to 6-transleukotriene B 4 diastereoisomers and the subclass-specific S-diastereoisomeric sulfoxides, J. Biol. Chem.298, 15 004–15 010 (1983).
W. R. Henderson and S. J. Klebanoff,Leukotriene B 4,C 4,D 4 and E 4 inactivation by hydroxyl radicals, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.110, 266–272 (1983).
N. A. M. Paterson and I. D. Craig,Inactivation by alveolar macrophages of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis released from pig lung cells, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.67, 435–443 (1981).
N. A. M. Paterson, D. J. L. McIver and S. Schurch,Zymosan enhances leukotriene D 4 metabolism by porcine alveolar macrophages, Immunology56, 153–159 (1985).
G. Hansson, J. A. Lindgren, S. E. Dahlén, P. Hedqvist and B. Samuelsson,Identification and biological activity of novel w-oxidised metabolites of leukotriene B 4 from human leukocytes, FEBS lett.130, 107–112 (1981).
M. Nadeau, B. Fructeau de Laclos, S. Picard, P. Braquet, E. J. Corey and P. Borgeat,Studies on leukotriene B 4 w-oxidation in human leukocytes, Can. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol.62, 1321–1326 (1984).
S. Shak and I. M. Goldstein,w-oxidation is the major pathway for the catabolism of leukotriene B 4 in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, J. Biol. Chem.259, 10 181–10 187 (1984).
M. Köller, W. Schönfeld, J. Knöller, K.-D. Bremm, W. König, B. Spur, A. Crea and W. Peters,The metabolism of leukotrienes in blood plasma studied by high-performance liquid chromatography, Biochim. Biophys. Acta833, 128–134 (1985).
J. A. Salmon, P. M. Simmons and R. M. J. Palmer,Synthesis and metabolism of leukotriene B 4 in human neutrophils measured by specific radioimmunoassay, FEBS Lett.146, 18–22 (1982).
E. J. Goetzl, J. M. Boeynaems, J. A. Oates and W. C. Hubbard,Stimulus-specificity of the chemotactic deactivation of human neutrophils by lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid, Prostaglandins22, 279–288 (1981).
J. T. O'Flaherty, R. L. Wykle, C. E. McCall, T. B. Shewmake, C. J. Lees and M. Thomas,Desensitisation of the human neutrophil degranulation response: Studies with 5, 12-dihydroxy-6, 8, 10, 14-eicosatetraenoic acid, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.101, 1290–1296 (1981).
E. J. Schenkelaars, and I. L. Bonta, β-adrenoceptor agonists reverse the leukotriene C4-induced release response of macrophages, Eur. J. Pharmacol.107, 65–70 (1985).
R. D. Krell, F. J. Brown, A. K. Willard and R. E. Giles, Pharmacological antagonism of the leukotrienes. InThe Leukotrienes, Chemistry and Biology (Eds. L. W. Chakrin and D. M. Bailey), Academic Press, Orlando 1984.
G. A. Higgs, K. E. Eakins, K. G. Mugridge, S. Moncada and J. R. Vane,The effects of non-steroid antiinflammatory drugs on leukocyte migration in carrageenan-induced inflammation, Eur. J. Pharmacol.66, 81–86 (1980).
R. A. Kreisle, C. W. Parker, G. L. Griffin, R. M. Senior and W. F. Stenson,Studies on Leukotriene B 4 -specific binding and function in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes: Absence of a chemotactic response, J. Immunol.134, 3356–3363 (1985).
E. E. Opas, R. J. Bonney and J. L. Humes,Prostaglandin and Leukotriene synthesis in mouse ears inflammed by Arachadonic acid, J. Invest. Dermatol.84, 253–256 (1985).
J. M. Young, D. A. Spires, C. J. Bedord, B. Wagner, S. J. Ballaron and L. M. DeYoung,The mouse ear inflammatory response to topical arachidonic acid, J. Invest. Dermatol.82, 367–371 (1984).
B. R. Allen and S. M. Littlewood,Benoxaprofen: effect on cutaneous lesions in Psoriasis, Brit. Med. J.285, 1241 (1982).
V. Kassis,Lipoxygenase inhibitor topically applied to psoriasis lesions, IRCS Med. Sci.13, 182–183 (1985).
S. M. Prescott,The effect of Eicosapentanoic acid on Leukotriene B production by human neutrophils, J. Biol. Chem.259, 7615–7621 (1984).
T. Terano, J. A. Salmon and S. Moncada,Effect of orally administered eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on the formation of Leukotriene B 4 and Leukotriene B 5 by rat leukocytes, Biochem. Pharm.33, 3071–3076 (1984).
H. M. Sinclair, InDrugs affecting lipid metabolism (Eds. R. Fumagali, D. Kritchevky and R. Paoletti), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bray, M.A. Leukotrienes in inflammation. Agents and Actions 19, 87–99 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01977263
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01977263