Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of leaf blast on photosynthesis of rice. 1. Leaf photosynthesis

  • Articles
  • Published:
Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect ofPyricularia oryzae, the causal organism of leaf blast in rice, on photosynthesis characteristics of rice leaves was measured in two greenhouse experiments. Leaf blast reduced photosynthesis not only through a reduction in green leaf area, but also through an effect on photosynthesis of green leaf tissue surrounding the lesions. The assimilation rate at light saturation (P max ) was more affected than the initial light use efficiency (∈). Dark respiration (R d ) increased as a result of infection. The experimental data were used to derive relations between leaf blast severity andP max , ∈ andR d .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azcón-Bieto, J. & Osmond, C.B., 1983. Relationship between photosynthesis and respiration. The effect of carbohydrate status on the rate of CO2 production by respiration in darkned and illuminated wheat leaves. Plant Physiology 71: 574–581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaans, L., 1991. Ratio between virtual and visual lesion size as a measure to describe reduction in leaf photosynthesis of rice due to leaf blast. Phytopathology 81: 611–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastiaas, L. & Kropff, M.J., 1993. Effects of leaf blast on photosynthesis of rice. 2. Canopy photosynthesis. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 99: 205–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björkman, O., 1981. Responses to different quantum flux densities. In: Lange, L.O., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B. & Ziegler, H. (Eds), Encyclopedia Plant Physiology, New series. Volume 12A: Physiological Plant Ecology I; Responses to the Physical Environment. Springer Verlag, Berlin. p. 57–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, B.B., Hutcheson, S.W., Magyarosy, A.C. & Montalbini, P., 1981. Photosynthesis in healthy and diseased plants. In: Ayres P.G. (Ed.), Effects of disease on the physiology of the growing plant. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrell, M.M. & Rees, T., 1974. Carbohydrate metabolism of rice leaves infected byPyricularia oryzae. Physiological Plant Pathology 4: 489–496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell, W.R. & Allen, P.J., 1962. Respiratory changes in barley leaves produced by single colonies of powdery mildew. Plant Physiology 37: 751–758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, M.G. & Evans, L.T., 1983. Nutrient responses of seedlings of wild and cultivatedOryza species. Field Crops Research 6: 205–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genstat 5 Reference Manual, 1987. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 749 pp.

  • Goudriaan, J., 1982. Potential production processes. In: Penning de Vries, F.W.T. & Laar, van H.H. (Eds), Simulation of plant growth and crop production. Simulation monographs, Pudoc, Wageningen. p. 98–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louwerse, W., & Van Oorschot, J.L.P., 1969. An assembly for routine measurements of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration of intact plants under controlled conditions. Photosynthetica 3: 305–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackill, A.O. & Bonman, J.M., 1986. New hosts ofPyricularia oryzae. Plant Disease 70: 125–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, B. & Biscoe, P.V., 1980. A model for C3 leaves describing the dependence of net photosynthesis on irradiance. I. Derivation Journal of Experimental Botany 31: 29–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabbinge, R., Jorritsma, I.T.M. & Schans, J., 1985. Damage components of powdery mildew in winter wheat. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 91: 235–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabbinge, R. & Rijsdijk, F.H., 1981. Disease and crop physiology: a modeller's point of view. In: Ayres, P.G. (Ed.), Effects of disease on the physiology of the growing plant. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. p. 201–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samborski, D.J. & Shaw, M., 1956. The physiology of host-parasite relations. II. The effect ofPuccinia graminis tritici Eriks. & Henn. on the respiration of the first leaf of resistant and susceptible species of wheat. Canadian Journal of Botany 34: 601–619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M. & Samborski, D.J., 1957. The physiology of host-parasite relations. III. The pattern of respiration in rusted and mildewed cereal leaves. Canadian Journal of Botany 35: 389–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smedegaard-Petersen, V., 1984. The role of respiration and energy generation in diseased and disease resistant plants. In: Wood, R.K.S. & Jellis, G.J. (Eds), Plant diseases: infection, damage and loss. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. p. 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda, S. & Suzuki, N., 1957. Histochemical studies on the lesions of rice blast caused byPyricularia oryzae Cav. III. Changes in the respiration of infected tissues. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 22: 173–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T. & Konzak, C.F., 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14: 415–421.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bastiaans, L. Effects of leaf blast on photosynthesis of rice. 1. Leaf photosynthesis. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 99, 197–203 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974664

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974664

Additional keywords

Navigation