Skip to main content
Log in

Selective effects of immunosuppressive agents against the delayed hypersensitivity response and humoral response to sheep red blood cells in mice

  • Immunosuppression and Inflammation
  • Published:
Agents and Actions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, procarbazine, and azathioprine on the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response and antibody response to sheep red-blood cells were studied in mice. All the compounds inhibited the antibody response. Using appropriate dosage schedules, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and procarbazine either potentiated or had no effect on DTH. In contrast, azathioprine inhibited the DTH response as measured 24 h after challenge but potentiated the DTH response measured 48 h after challenge. This system provides a convenient means of searching for drugs with selective effects on either DTH or antibody production.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Dukor,Immunopharmacological Control of Inflammation, Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Eng.60, 204–207 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G.H. Heppner andP. Calabresi,Selective Suppression of Humoral Immunity by Anti-neoplastic Drugs, Ann. Rev. Pharm. Toxicol.16, 367–379 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. P.H. LaGrange, G.B. Mackaness andT.E. Miller,Potentiation of Cell Mediated Immunity by Selective Suppression of Antibody Formation with Cyclophosphamide, J. Exp. Med.139, 1529–1539 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. H.K. Gill andF.Y. Liew,Regulation of Delayed Hypersensitivity III. Effect of Cyclophosphamide on the Suppressor Cells for Delayed Hypersensitivity to Sheep Erythrocytes in Mice, Eur. J. Immunol.8, 172–176 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. J.L. Turk, L. Polak andD. Parker,Control Mechanisms in Delayed Hypersensitivity, Brit. Med. Bull.32, 165–170 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Mitsuoka, M. Baba andS. Moriklawa,Enhancement of Delayed Hypersensitivity by Depletion of Suppressor T Cells with Cyclophosphamide in Mice, Nature262, 77–78 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. J.F. Bach,The Pharmacological and Immunological Basis for the Use of Immunosuppressive Drugs, Drugs11, 1–13 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. E.M. Hersh,Immunosuppressive Agents, in:Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Agents, Vol. 1 (Eds. A.C. Sartorelli and D.G. Johns; Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1974), pp. 577–617.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Bruin, J. Cottney, D.K. Gemmel andA.J. Lewis,The Effects of Several Agents on a Model of Humoral and Cell Mediated Immunity in the Mouse, Br. J. Pharmac.66, 67–68P (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  10. U. Botzenhardt andE.-M. Lemmel,Comparison of the Immunosuppressive Efficacy of 6-Mercaptopurine, Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide and 036.5122 (Asta) on the Primary and Secondary Immune Response of Mice to Sheep Erythrocytes, Agents and Actions6(5), 596–601 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. J.F. Borel, C. Feurer, H.U. Gubler andH. Stähelin,Biological Effects of Cytosporin A: A New Antilymphocytic Agent, Agents and Actions6(4), 468–475 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. J.F. Borel, C. Feurer, C. Magnée andH. Stähelin,Effects of a New Antilymphocytic Peptide, Cyclosporin A, in Animals, Immunology32, 1017–1025 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. M.C. Berenbaum,Time Dependence and Selectivity of Immunosuppressive Agents, Immunology36, 355–365 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Doherty, N.S. Selective effects of immunosuppressive agents against the delayed hypersensitivity response and humoral response to sheep red blood cells in mice. Agents and Actions 11, 237–242 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01967620

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01967620

Keywords

Navigation