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Effect of prostaglandins and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the morphology of cells in primary astroglial cultures and on metabolic enzymes of GABA and glutamate metabolism

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Summary

Prostaglandins (PGE1) and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (dBc AMP) induce similar morphological changes in astrocytes obtained in primary cultures. PGE1 and dBc AMP increased 2 enzymes of GABA and glutamate metabolism, GABA-T and AAT, but did not modify GDH and GLN-S. Prostaglandins probably affect the cAMP content of glial cells and act in the same way as dBc AMP on glial cell differentiation.

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Abbreviations

AAT:

aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1)

GDH:

glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.3.)

GLN-S:

glutamine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.2.)

GABA-T:

GABA-transaminase (EC 2.6.1.19.)

GAD:

6L-glutamate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.15.)

PLP:

pyridoxal phosphate

GFA:

glial fibrillary acidic protein

dBc AMP:

dibutyryl cyclic AMP

FCS:

foetal calf serum

PGE1 :

prostaglandins I type

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Tardy, M., Fages, C., Rolland, B. et al. Effect of prostaglandins and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the morphology of cells in primary astroglial cultures and on metabolic enzymes of GABA and glutamate metabolism. Experientia 37, 19–21 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965545

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