Summary
Ovalicin-semicarbazone suppresses antibody-formation in mice and in other species as measured in the plaque-forming cell and haemagglutination tests. It further impairs cell-mediated immunity as assayed by: homograft reaction and immune cytolysis of tumour target cells in mice, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats, and the tuberculin reaction in guinea-pigs. Although spleen weights are decreased in Ovalicin-semicarbazone treated animals, bone marrow inhibition (as measured by peripheral leukocyte and thrombocyte counts) is only moderate after repeated administration of immunosuppressive doses. Recovery of haemopoietic functions occurs soon after cessation of treatment. The effects of Ovalicinsemicarbazone are compared with those of Ovalicin and azathioprine
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. P. Sigg andH. P. Weber,Isolierung und Strukturaufklärung von Ovalicin, Helv. chim. Acta51, 1395 (1968).
P. Bollinger, H. P. Sigg andH. P. Weber,Die Struktur von Ovalicin, Helv. chim. Acta,56, 819 (1973).
S. Lazáry andH. Stähelin,Immunosuppressive and Specific Antimitotic Effects of Ovalicin, Experientia24, 1171 (1968).
S. Lazáry andH. Stähelin,Immunosuppressive Effect of a New Antibiotic: Ovalicin, Antibiotica, Chemother. Basel15, 177 (1969).
S. Arrenbrecht andS. Lazáry,Effect of the Immunosuppressive Agent Ovalicin on the Kinetics of Antibody Formation, Agents and Actions1, 221 (1970).
G. Takatsy,The Use of Spiral Loops in Serological and Virological Micro-Methods, Acta microbiol. Hung.3, 191 (1955).
G. L. Floersheim, J. F. Borel, D. Wiesinger, J. Brundell andZ. Kis,Antiarthritic and Immunosuppressive Effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Agents and Actions2, 231 (1972).
J. F. Borel,Comparison of the Immune Response to Sheep Erythrocytes, Tetanus Toxoid and Endotoxin in Different Strains of Mice, Agents and Actions4 (in press).
R. E. Billingham andP. B. Medawar,The Technique of Free Skin Grafting in Mammals, J. exp. Biol.28, 385 (1951).
G. L. Floersheim,Pharmacologische Beeinflussbarkeit zellulärer Immunität, Z. naturwiss. med. Grundlagenforsch.2, 307 (1965).
K. T. Brunner, J. Mauel, J. C. Cerottini andB. Chapuis,Quantitative Assay of the Lytic Action of Immune Lymphoid Cells on 51 Cr-Labelled Allogeneic Target Cells in vitro; Inhibition by Isoantibody and by Drugs, Immunology14, 181 (1968).
R. Feissly andH. Lüdin,Microscopie par contrastes de phases, Rev. Hémat.4, 481 (1949).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Borel, J.F., Lazáry, S. & Stähelin, H. Immunosuppressive effects of Ovalicin-semicarbazone. Agents and Actions 4, 357–363 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01964937
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01964937