References
Bouillenne, R., Un voyage botanique dans le Bas-Amazone. Archs Inst. bot. Univ. Liège8 (1930) 1–185, pls 1–34.
Granville, J. J. de, Recherche sur la flore et la végétation guyanaises. Thèse Doctorat d'Etat, Univ. Montpellier, France, 1978.
Guillaumet, J.-L., and Kahn, F., Structure et dynamisme de la forêt. Acta amazon. suppl. 12,3 (1982) 61–77.
Hallé, F., Oldeman, R. A. A., and Tomlinson, P. B., Tropical trees and forests. An architectural analysis. Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York 1978.
Kahn, F., Architecture comparée de forêts tropicales humides et dynamique de la rhizosphère. Thèse Doctorat d'Etat., Univ. Montpellier, France, 1983.
Kahn, F., and Castro, A. de, Palm community in a forest of central Amazonia, Brazil. Biotropica17 (1985) 210–216.
Martinez, M., Aspectos sinecológicos del proceso de renovación natural de una selva alta perennifolia. Tesis profisional UNAM Mexico, 1980.
Moore, H. E. Jr, The major groups of palms and their distribution. Gentes Herb.11 (1973) 27–141.
Moore, H. E. Jr, Palms in the tropical forest ecosystems of Africa and South America, in: Tropical Forest Ecosystems of Africa and South America: a Comparative Review, pp. 63–88. Eds B. J. Meggers, E. S. Ayensu and W. D. Duckworth, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. 1973.
Ranzani, G., and Podesta, J. A. Fo., Projeto Tucuruí, Convênio INPA/Electronorte, relatório 1982.
Richards, P. W., The Tropical Rain Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1952.
Whitmore, T. C., Gaps in the canopy, in: Tropical Trees as Living Systems, pp. 639–655. Eds. P. B. Tomlinson and M. H. Zimmermann. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1978.
Whitmore, T. C., On pattern and process in forsets, in: The Plant Community as a Working Mechanism, pp. 49–59. Ed. E. I. Newman. Blackwell Sci. Publ. 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kahn, F. The distribution of palms as a function of local topography in Amazonian terra-firme forests. Experientia 43, 251–259 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01945548
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01945548