Abstract
It is shown that the pressure is a strictly convex function of the translationally invariant interactions (under certain mild restrictions on the long-range part of these interactions) for classical and quantum lattice systems, by demonstrating that two distinct interactions can never lead to the same translationally invariant equilibrium state. This generalizes a previous result that the pressure is a continuous function of density at fixed temperature.
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Griffiths, R.B., Ruelle, D. Strict convexity (“continuity”) of the pressure in lattice systems. Commun.Math. Phys. 23, 169–175 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877738
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877738