Abstract
We investigate the problem of a microscopic definition of the surface of separation between two phases in the special case of the 2-dimensional Ising model. We show how this leads to a definition of the surface tension which appears, in this context, as the logarithm of a partition function over a set of random surfaces. We also discuss the more general problem of defining the surface tension in an Ising ferromagnet with arbitrarily extended attractive interaction.
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Later, however, we have proved that our surface tension coincides with Onsager's see: Abraham, D., Gallavotti, G., Martin-Löf, A.: Lettere Nuovo Cimento2, 143 (1971).
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The surface tension in the Ising model has also been studied by Fisher and Ferdinand: Fisher, M. E., Ferdinand, A. E.: Phys. Rev. Letters19, 169 (1967).
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Gallavotti, G., Martin-Löf, A. Surface tension in the Ising model. Commun.Math. Phys. 25, 87–126 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877515
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877515