Summary
Escherichia coli cells producing the periplasmic enzymes nuclease, β-lactamase and alkaline phosphatase were exposed to osmotic shock treatment in a closed system consisting of a tank, a pump and a filtration unit. The enzymes were released by circulating the cell suspensions in the filtration system and separated from cells and spheroplasts by filtration. This novel releasing method was shown to be equally effective as osmotic shock treatments performed by agitation and centrifugation. Since the extraction is performed in a closed system, aerosol formation is avoided. In addition the method may easily be scaled up.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ames, G.F.-L., Pordy, C. and Kustu, S. (1984). J. Bacteriol., 160, 1181–1183.
Datar, R. (1985). Biotechnol. Letters, 7, 471–476.
Emborg. C., Jepsen, P.K. and Biedermann, K. Biotechnol. Bioeng. In press.
Jepsen, P.K., Riise, E., Biedermann, K., Kristensen, P.R.K. and Emborg, C. (1987). Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53, 2593–2596.
Miller, J.H. (1972).Experiments in Molecular Genetics, J.H. Miller, ed. pp. 352–355. Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbour, N.Y.
Molin, S., Givskov, M. and Riise, E. (1986). Production of bacterial hydrolases by genetic engineering. International Patent No. WO 86/06743 A1.
Molin, S., Stougaard, P., Light, J., Nordström, M. and Nordström, K. (1981). Mol. Gen. Genet., 181, 123–130.
Nestle, M. and Roberts, W.K. (1969). J. Biol. Chem., 244, 5213–5218.
Neu, H.C. and Heppel, L.A. (1965). J. Biol. Chem., 240, 3685–3692.
Schindler, P. and Huber, G. (1980). Use of PADAC, a Novel Chromogenic β-Lactamase Substrate for the Detection of β-Lactamase Producing Organisms and Assay of β-Lactamase Inhibitors/Inactivators. In:Enzyme Inhibitors, U. Brodbeck, ed., pp. 169–176. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.
Torriani, A., (1968). Alkaline phosphatase ofE. coli. In:Methods in Enzymology, L. Grossmann and K. Moldare, eds. Vol. XIIB, pp. 212–218. Academic Press, New York, London.
Witholt, B., Boekhout, M., Brock, M., Kingma, J., van Heerikhuizen, H. and De Leij, L. (1976). Anal. Biochem., 74, 160–170.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biedermann, K., Jepsen, P.K. Release of periplasmic enzymes fromEscherichia coli using tangential flow filtration. Biotechnol Tech 3, 39–44 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01876219
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01876219