Skip to main content
Log in

Monitoring of Gin Drinkers' Bay landfill, Hong Kong: II. Gas contents, soil properties, and vegetation performance on the side slope

  • Research
  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This second part of the study concerned the plant cover, gas contents, and soil properties of the side slope area of the landfill, which is not protected against gas infiltration. Five different sites on the slope and a control site outside the landfill were chosen, and pipes were installed in the region. Gas contents were tested, and plant cover recorded by quadrat analysis Over 20 species of grasses, herbs, and vines were present on the slope The relative adaptabilities of the species were ranked according to the abundance of the plants Plant cover was found to be negatively correlated with landfill gas contents. The landfill soil had elevated contents of nitrogen, organic carbon, and extractable metals Total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, and extractable lead were further identified to be negatively correlated while available phosphate was positively correlated with plant cover

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Adriano, D. C., A. C. Chang, P. F. Pratt, and R. Sharpless. 1973. Effect of soil application of dairy manure on germination and emergence of some selected crops.Journal of Environmental Quality 2:396–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, S. E., H. M. Grimshaw, J. A. Parkinson, and C. Quarmby. 1974. Chemical analysis of ecological materials. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. 565 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, A. 1969. Ecology of refuse tips. Heinemann, London. 138 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, F. B. 1975. Case history of landfill gas movement through soils. Pages 177–189in Proceedings of the research symposium, gas and leachate from landfills, Cook College, Rutgers University, March 1975. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, F. B., E. F. Gilman, and I. A. Leone. 1981. Landfill gas, what it does to tree and how its injurious effects may be prevented.Journal of Arboriculture 7(2):43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, F. B., I. A. Leone, E. F. Gilman, and J. J. Arthur. 1977. Vegetation kills in landfill environs. Pages 218–236in Proceedings of the third annual municipal solid waste research symposium. St. Louis, Missouri, March 14–16, 1977. EPA-600/9-77-026. US EPA, Cincinnati, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garner, J. H. 1971. Changes in soil and death of woody ornamentals associated with leaking gas.Phytopathology 61:892.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotch, S., and W. H. Patrick, Jr. 1972. Transformation of manganese in a waterlogged soil as affected by redox potential and pH.Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 36:378–742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, H. J. 1939. The effect of natural gas on the growth of micro-organisms and the accumulation of nitrogen and organic matter in the soils.Soil Science 48:461–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kee, N. S., and C. Bloomfield. 1962. The effect of flooding and aeration on the mobility of certain trace elements in soils.Plant and Soil 16:108–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, I. A., and F. B. Flower. 1982. Soil gas problems for woody plants growing on former refuse landfills. Pages 705–712in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 6–10 December 1982. Fort Worth, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, I. A., F. B. Flower, J. J. Arthur, and E. F. Gilman. 1977a. Damage to New Jersey crops by landfill gases.Plant Disease Reporter 61(4):295–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, I. A., F. B. Flower, J. J. Arthur, and E. F. Gilman. 1977b. Damage to woody species by anaerobic landfill gases.Journal of Arboriculture 3(12):221–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molina, J. A. E., O. C. Braids, T. D. Hinesly, and J. B. Cropper. 1971. Aeration-induced changes in liquid digested sewage sludge.Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 35:60–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, A. L., R. H. Miller, and D. R. Keeney (eds.). 1982.Methods of soil analysis, part 2, chemical and microbiological properties, 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., and Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin. 1159 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, E. W. 1973. Soil conditions and plant growth. Willam Clowers & Sons, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, R. S. 1977. Plant root systems: their function and interaction with the soil (English Language Book Society ed., 1982). McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead, UK.. 310 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrower, S. L. 1976. Hong Kong herbs and vines, revised ed. The Government Printer, Hong Kong. 114 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrower, S. L. 1983. Hong Kong climbing plants. The Urban Council, Hong Kong. 134 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong, S. T. Y., and M. H. Wong. 1984. Bioassay tests of landfill leachate usingBrassica chinensis andCynodon dactylon.Conservation and Recycling 7:283–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkley, A., and I. A. Black. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method.Soil Science 37:29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, R., and J. Rose. 1983. Development of a controlled ti as a public park.Hong Kong Engineer. March 1983:49–51.

  • Wong, M. H. 1988. Soil and plant characteristics of landfill sites around Merseyside, UK.Environmental Management 12:491–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, M. H., and C. K. Leung. 1988. Phytotoxicity of landfill leachate (Gin Drinkers' Bay landfill). Pages 707–716in Water Pollution in Control in Asia. T. Panswad, C. Polprasert, and K. Yamamoto (eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, M. H., Y. H. Cheung, and C. L. Cheung. 1983. The effects of ammonia and ethylene oxide in animal manure and sewage sludge on the seed germination and root growth ofBrassica parachinensis.Environmental Pollution Series A. 30:109–123.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wong, M.H., Yu, C.T. Monitoring of Gin Drinkers' Bay landfill, Hong Kong: II. Gas contents, soil properties, and vegetation performance on the side slope. Environmental Management 13, 753–762 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01868314

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01868314

Key words

Navigation