Skip to main content
Log in

Pilocarpine stimulation of exocrine pancreas secretionin vitro

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

Thein vitro secretory response of mouse pancreas to pilocarpine stimulation was studied. A sigmoid-shaped concentration-response relationship was found for amylase release and concentrations of pilocarpine hydrochloride from 10−8 to 10−2 M. Higher concentrations failed to stimulate secretion. The minimal effective concentration was 10−6 M and the maximum response—approximately 3 times that of the control level during 60 min incubation—was obtained at 10−4 to 10−2 M. The secretory rate was linear during this period. The secretory response to pilocarpine was abolished by atropine and was greatly reduced under hypoxic conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Babson, A. L., Babson, S. R.: Letter to the Editor. Clin. Chem.17, 1075 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Babson, A. L., Tenney, S. A., Megraw, R. E.: New amylase substrate and assay procedure. Clin. Chem.16, 39–43 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bauduin, H., Colin, M., Dumont, J. E.: Energy sources for protein synthesis and enzymatic secretion in rat pancreas in vitro. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.)174, 722–733 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bauduin, H., Rochus, L., Vincent, D., Dumont, J. E.: Role of cyclic 3′,5′-AMP in the action of physiological secretagogues on the metabolism of rat pancreas in vitro. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.)252, 171–183 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Benz, L., Eckstein, B., Matthews, E. K., Williams, J. A.: Control of pancreatic amylase release in vitro: effects of ions, cyclic AMP and colchicine. Brit. J. Pharmacol.46, 66–77 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dickman, S. R., Morrill, G. A.: Stimulation of respiration and secretion of mouse pancreas in vitro. Amer. J. Physiol.190, 403–407 (1957)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Haig, T. H. B., Lamb, J. D.: Failure of acetylcholine to stimulate pancreatic acinar secretion in vitro. Canad. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.50, 1127–1139 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Heisler, S., Fast, D., Tenenhouse, A.: Role of Ca2+ and cyclic AMP in protein secretion from rat exocrine pancreas. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)279, 561–572 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hokin, L. E.: The synthesis and secretion of amylase by pigeon pancreas in vitro. Biochem. J.48, 320–326 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hokin, L. E., Hokin, M. R.: The actions of pancreozymin in pancreas slices and the role of phospholipids in enzyme secretion. J. Physiol. (Lond.)132, 442–453 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hokin, M. R.: The formation of amylase by mouse pancreas in vitro. J. biol. Chem.219, 77–83 (1956)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hokin, M. R.: Studies on chemical mechanisms of the action of neurotransmitters and hormones. II. Increased incorporation of32P into phosphatides as a second adaptive response to pancreozymin or acetylcholine in pigeon pancreas slices. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.124, 280–284 (1968)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hokin, M. R., Hokin, L. E.: Enzyme secretion and the incorporation of P32 into phospholipids of pancreas slices. J. biol. Chem.203, 967–977 (1953)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jamieson, J. D.: Transport and discharge of exportable proteins in pancreatic exocrine cells: in vitro studies. Curr. Top. Membr. Transp.3, 273–338 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kramer, M. F., Poort, C.: Unstimulated secretion of protein from rat exocrine pancreas cells. J. Cell Biol.52, 147–158 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kulka, R. G., Sternlicht, E.: Enzyme secretion in mouse pancreas mediated by adenosine-3′5′-cyclic phosphate and inhibited by adenosine-3′-phosphate. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)61, 1123–1128 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Laser, H.: Salt solutions. In: Long, C., Ed., Biochemists' handbook, pp. 58–60. Princeton: D. van Nostrand Co. 1961

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mouret, J.: Contribution a l'etude des cellules glandulaires (pancreas). J. Anat. (Paris)31, 221–236 (1895)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nevalainen, T. J.: Effects of pilocarpine stimulation on rat pancreatic acinar cells. An electron microscopic study with morphometric analysis. Acta path. microbiol. scand., Sect. A, Suppl.210, 1–43 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Robberecht, P., Christophe, J.: Secretion of hydrolases by perfused fragments of rat pancreas: effect of calcium. Amer. J. Physiol.220, 911–917 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Schucher, R., Hokin, L. E.: The synthesis and secretion of lipase and ribonuclease by pigeon pancreas slices. J. biol. Chem.210, 551–557 (1954)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. van Rossum, J. M.: Pharmacodynamics of parasympathetic drugs. Mechanism of action and structure-action relationship of tertiary ammonium salts. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.140, 592–605 (1962)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Tapp, R. L.: Vacuolation in the pancreas and submandibular gland of the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 57p–58p (1968)

  24. Tapp, R. L.: Anoxic and secretory vacuolation in the acinar cells of the pancreas. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.55, 1–15 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Mrs. D. Johnston and Mrs. L. Aucoin for skillful technical assistance. Supported by Medical Research Council of Canada, Grant MA-4877.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nevalainen, T.J., Janigan, D.T. Pilocarpine stimulation of exocrine pancreas secretionin vitro . Res. Exp. Med. 162, 161–167 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851614

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851614

Key words

Navigation