Abstract
We consider a pair of MOLS (mutually orthogonal Latin squares) having holes, corresponding to missing sub-MOLS, which are disjoint and spanning It is shown that a pair of MOLS withn holes of sizeh exist forh ≥ 2 if and only ifn ≥ 4 For SOLS (self-orthogonal Latin squares) with holes, we have the same result, with two possible exceptions SOLS with 7 or 13 holes of size 6
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Stinson, D.R., Zhu, L. On the existence of MOLS with equal-sized holes. Aeq. Math. 33, 96–105 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01836155
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01836155