Skip to main content
Log in

Partial deficiency of dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase activity in both classical and infantile Refsum's diseases

  • Published:
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease

Abstract

We measured the activity of dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase (DHAP-AT) in fibroblasts of controls and patients with classical Refsum's disease (RD), infantile Refsum's disease (IRD) and Zellweger's syndrome (ZS). We confirmed that DHAP-AT activity is severely reduced in ZS fibroblasts and amniocytes. We also demonstrated a partial deficiency of DHAP-AT activity in RD and IRD fibroblast cultures. These diseases are probably distinct but related entities in which peroxisomal biogenesis is affected to varying degrees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boltshauser, E., Spycher, M. A., Steinmann, B., Briner, J., Isler, W., Kuster, T., Poulos, A. and Pollard, A. C. Infantile phytanic acid storage disease, a variant of Refsum's Disease?Eur. J. Pediatr. 139 (1982) 317

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, P., Lee, C. S. N., Zellweger, H. and Lindenberg, R. A familial syndrome of multiple congenital defects.Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 114 (1964) 402–414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford, M. M. A rapid sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Analyt. Biochem. 72 (1976) 248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, F. R., McAdams, A. J., Cullins, J. W., Konkol, R., Singh, I., Moser, A. B. and Moser, H. W. Cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome and neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy. Similarities in phenotype and accumulation of very long chain fatty acid.Johns Hopkins. Med. J. 151 (1982) 344–351

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danks, D. M., Tippett, P., Adams, C. and Campbell, P. Cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome of Zellweger. A report of eight cases with comments upon the incidence, the liver lesion, and a fault in pipecolic acid metabolism.J. Pediatr. 86 (1975) 382–387

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Datta, N. S., Wilson, G. N. and Hajra, A. K. Deficiency of enzymes catalyzing the biosynthesis of glycerol-ether lipids in Zellweger syndrome. A new category of metabolic disease involving the absence of peroxisomes.N. Engl. J. Med. 311 (1984) 1080–1083

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eldjarn, L., Stokke, O. and Try, K. Biochemical aspects of Refsum's disease and principles for the dietary treatment. In Vinkens, P. J. and Bruyn, G. W. (eds.),Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 27, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976, pp. 519–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfischer, S. Peroxisomes and human metabolic disease. The cerebrohepatorenal syndrome, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis and Schilder's disease (adrenoleukodystrophy).Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 386 (1982) 526–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfischer, S., Moore, C. L., Johnson, A. B., Spiro, A. J., Valsamis, M. P., Wisniewski, H. K., Ritch, R. H., Norton, W. T., Rapin, I. and Gartner, L. M. Peroxisomal and mitochondrial defects in the cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome.Science 182 (1973) 62–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfischer, S. and Reddy, J. K. Peroxisomes (microbodies) in cell pathology. InInternational Review of Experimental Pathology, Vol. 26, Academic Press, New York, 1984, pp. 45–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajra, A. K., Burke, C. L. and Jones, C. L. Subcellular localisation of acyl coenzyme A: dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase in rat liver peroxisomes (microbodies).J. Biol. Chem. 254 (1979) 10896–10900

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heymans, H. S. A., van den Bosch, H., Schutgens, R. B. H., Tegelaers, W. H. H., Walther, J.-V., Muller-Hocker, J and Borst, P. Deficiency of plasmalogens in the cerebro-hepatorenal (Zellweger) syndrome.Eur. J. Pediatr. 142 (1984) 10–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, R. I. Review: The cerebrohepatorenal syndrome of Zellweger, morphologic and metabolic aspects.Am. J. Med. Genet. 16 (1983) 503–517

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolodney, E. H., Hass, W. K., Lane, B. and Drucker, W. D. Refsum's syndrome: report of a case including electron microscopic studies of liver.Arch. Neurol. 12 (1965) 583–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarow, P. B. Rat liver peroxisomes catalyze the β-oxidation of fatty acids.J. Biol. Chem. 253 (1978) 1522–1528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monnens, L., Bakkeren, J., Parmentier, G., Janssen, G., van Haelst, U., Trijbels, F. and Eyssen, H. Disturbances in bile acid metabolism of infants with the Zellweger (cerebrohepato-renal) syndrome.Eur. J. Pediatr. 133 (1980) 31–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moser, H. W., Moser, A. E., Singh, I. and O'Neill, B. P. Adrenoleukodystrophy: Survey of 303 cases: Biochemistry, diagnosis and therapy.Ann. Neurol. 16 (1984) 628–641

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulos, A. and Sharp, P. Plasma and skin fibroblast C26 fatty acids in infantile Refsum's Disease.Neurology 34 (1984) 1606–1609

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulos, A., Pollard, A. C., Mitchell, J. D., Wise, G. and Mortimer, G. Patterns of Refsum's disease. Phytanic acid oxidase deficiency.Arch. Dis. Child. 59 (1984a) 222–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulos, A., Sharp, P. and Whiting, M. Infantile Refsum's Disease (phytanic acid storage disease), a variant of Zellweger's syndrome?Clin. Genet. 26 (1984b) 579–586

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Refsum, S. Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis. Phytanic acid storage disease (Refsum's disease). In Vinken, P. J. and Bruyn, G. W. (eds.)Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 22, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975, p. 181

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutgens, R. B. H., Heymans, H. S. A., Wanders, R. J. A., van den Bosch, H. and Schrakamp, G. Prenatal detection of Zellweger syndrome.Lancet ii (1984a) 1339–1340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schutgens, R. B. H., Romeyn, G. J., Wanders, R. J. A., van den Bosch, H., Schrakamp, G. and Heymans, H. S. A. Deficiency of acyl-CoA: dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase in patients with Zellweger (cerebro-hepato-renal) syndrome.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 120 (1984b) 179–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scotto, J. M. Hadchouel, M. and Odieure, M. Infantile phytanic acid storage disease, a possible variant of Refsum's Disease: Three cases, including ultrastructural studies of the liver.J. Inher. Metab. Dis. 5 (1982) 83–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, D. Phytanic acid storage disease: Refsum's syndrome. In Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B. and Fredrickson, D. S. (eds.)The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 3rd Edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978, pp. 688–706

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Crugten, J.T., Paton, B. & Poulos, A. Partial deficiency of dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase activity in both classical and infantile Refsum's diseases. J Inherit Metab Dis 9, 163–168 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01799453

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01799453

Keywords

Navigation