Summary
Two recent reports in the literature claim thatl-aspartic acid polymerizes significantly faster thand-aspartic acid in the presence of kaolin in aqueous solution at 90°. The novelty of these observations and their potential significance for molecular evolution and the origin of optical activity in nature has prompted us to attempt a duplication of the experiments involved—using, however, analytical criteria which we felt would be more reliable than those previously employed. In our experimentsl- andd,l-aspartic acid in 0.01M solution were incubated with kaolin at 90° for 8 days. Careful examination of the aqueous residues from such experiments, however, failed to demonstrate any preferential polymerization ofl- overd-aspartic acid under the influence of kaolin, or indeed any significant gross polymerization of aspartic acid at all.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akabori, S.: Kagaku25, 54 (1955); Chem. Abstracts49, 5538f (1955)
Akabori, S., Okawa, K., Sato, M.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan29, 608 (1956)
Amariglio, A., Amariglio, H., Duval, X.: Helv. Chim. Acta51, 2110 (1968)
Benson, J. V., Patterson, J. A.: Anal. Chem.37, 1108 (1965)
Bernal, J. D.: Proc. Phys. Soc.62, 527 (1949)
Bonner, W. A.: Origins of moleoular chirality. In: Exobiology. C. Ponnamperuma, Ed., p. 170. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co. 1972a
Bonner, W. A.: J. Chromat. Sci.10, 159 (1972b)
Bonner, W. A., Flores, J.: Currents in Modern Biology5, 103 (1973)
Cairns-Smith, A. G.: J. Theoret. Biol.10, 53 (1965)
Degens, E. T., Matheja J., Jackson, T. A.: Nature227, 492 (1970)
Hanafusa, H., Akabon, S.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan32, 626 (1959)
Harvey, G. R., Mopper, K., Degens, E. T.: Chem. Geol.9, 79 (1972)
Jackson, T. A.: Experientia27, 242 (1971)
Manning, J. M., Moore, S.: J. Biol. Chem.243, 5591 (1968)
Marshall, C. E.: The colloid chemistry of the silicate minerals, Vol. I. NewYork: Academic Press 1949
Marshall, C. E.: The physical chemistry and minerology of soils, Vol. I. NewYork: John Wiley and Sons 1964
Paecht-Horowitz, M., Berger, J., Katchalsky, A.: Nature228, 636 (1970)
Pavlovskaya, T. E., Pasynskii, A. G., Grebenikova, A. I.: Doklady Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R.135, 743 (1960); Chem. Abstracts55, 10531c (1961)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Flores, J.J., Bonner, W.A. On the asymmetric polymerization of aspartic acid enantiomers by kaolin. J Mol Evol 3, 49–56 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01795975
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01795975