Skip to main content
Log in

Arsenic in drinking water and mortality in the Southern Great Plain, Hungary

  • Published:
Environmental Geochemistry and Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Arsenic distribution has been found in drinking waters. A connection between arsenic and other constituents of water was determined. Close positive correlation was found between arsenic and humic substances over most of the study area. In two smaller areas, there was no correlation between arsenic and humic substances. In these waters, the arsenic distribution is not controlled by organic matter, but by other factors which need further investigations.

Examination of mortality in the populations consuming water containing levels of arsenic above and below that permitted did not show any significant differences in standardised mortality ratio (SMR) from all causes of death for both male and female. The SMR from the main causes of death — diseases of the circulatory system and neoplasms — shows controversial results for males and females.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adriano, D.C. 1986.Trace Element in the Terrestrial Environment. Springer Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belzile, N., 1988. The fate of arsenic in sediments of the Laurentian Trough.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,52, 2293–2302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, H. 1987. Trace metals and water chemistry of forest lakes in northern Sweden.Water Research,21, 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalupa, J. 1963. Humic acids in water. I. Methods of preparation and determination.Scientific Paper from Institute of Chemical Technology, pp. 18–47. Prague.

  • Comstock, G.W. 1985. Water quality and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent studies in Canada and United States.Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Geochemistry and Health, pp. 127–141.

  • Crounse, R.G., Pories, W.J., Bray, J.T. and Mauger, R.L. 1983. Geochemistry and man: health and disease 2. Elements possibly essential, those toxic and others. In: Thomtort, J. (ed.),Applied Environmental Geochemistry, pp. 309–333. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csanády, M., Bozsai, G. and Deák, Zs. 1985. Arsenic occurrence in lowland subsurface waters.Egészségtudomány,29, 240–249 (in Hungarian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdélyi, M. 1976. Hydrodinamics of the Hungarian Basin.Hydrogeology of Great Sedimentary Basin, Conference, pp.146–163. IAHS Publication No.120.

  • Ferguson, J.F. and Gavis, J. 1972. A review of the arsenic cycle in natural waters.Water Research,6, 1259–1274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, L.P., Shacklette, H.T. and Case, A.A. 1979. Element concentration toxic to plants, animals and man.Geological Survey Bulletin 1466.

  • Matisoff, G., Khourey, Ch. J., Hall, J.F., Varnes, A.W., and Strain, W.H. 1982. The nature and source of arsenic in northeastern Ohio ground water.Ground Water,20, 446–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, M.L. and Carpenter, R. 1986. Arsenic distribution in porewaters and sediments of Puget Sound, Lake Washington, The Washington coast and Saanich Inlet, B.C.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,50, 353–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rónai, A. 1985. The Quaternary of the Great Hungarian Plain.Geologica Hungarica,21. Institutum Geologicum Hungaricum, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, H.A. and Balassa, J.J. 1966. Abnormal trace metals in man: arsenic.J. Chron. Dis.,19, 85–106.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sigleo, A.C. and Helz, G.R. 1981. Composition of estuarine colloidal material: major and trace elements.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,45, 2501–2509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varsányi, I. 1989. Tracing groundwaler flow by chemical data.Hydrologica Sciences Journal,34, 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagemann, R. 1978. Some theoretical aspects of stability and solubility of inorganic arsenic in the freshwater environment.Water Research,12, 139–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, A.H., Lico, M.S. and Hughes, J.L. 1988. Arsenic in ground water of the Western United States.Ground Water,26, 333–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, F.H. and Hawkins, D.B. 1978. Arsenic in streams, stream sediments, and ground water, Fairbanks Area, Alaska.Environmental Geology,2, 195–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, J. and Thomton, J. 1985. Arsenic in garden soils and vegetable crops in Cornwall, England: implications for human health.Environmental Geochemistry and Health,7, 131–134.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Varsányi, I., Fodré, Z. & Bartha, A. Arsenic in drinking water and mortality in the Southern Great Plain, Hungary. Environ Geochem Health 13, 14–22 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01783491

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01783491

Keywords

Navigation