Skip to main content
Log in

Petrogenesis and syntectonic emplacement in the early Proterozoic of south-central Finland: a reversely zoned diorite-granodiorite and a granite

  • Published:
Geologische Rundschau Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Die Hernemäki- und Sydänmaa-Granite in Südfinnland liegen innerhalb der svecokarelischen Metagrauwacken und haben ein ungefähres Alter von 1,9 Ga. Der porphyrische Hernemäki-Granit intrudierte frühzeitig während der regionalen D, Deformation. Er wurde zur gleichen Zeit deformiert, woraus eine geradlinige Schieferung resultierte. Der Sydänmaa-Granit, dessen Intrusoin die D,-Phase überdauerte, zeigt dagegen eine überwiegend konzentrische Schieferung. Sehr wahrscheinlich stieg er als ballonförmiger Granit auf.

Die Magmen der zwei Plutone entstammen eventuell derselben Quelle, entwickelten sich aber unabhängig voneinander. Beide zeigen Plagioklas-Biotit-Hornblende Fraktionierung. Der Sydänmaa-Granit ist umgekehrt zoniert, er hat einen Granodiorit-Rand und einen Diorit-Kern. Residuale Flüssigkeitsdifferenzierung in einer tiefgelegenen Magmenkammer erzeugte eine normale geochemische Abfolge. Dieses fraktionierte Magma floß vom Top des Plutons nach unten ab und wurde in eine höher gelegene Kammer injiziert. Also intrudierte der Granodiorit vor dem Diorit. Es existiert eine Komponente normaler Zonierung, was für eine Aufnahme früh gebildeter Hornblendekristalle in den am stärksten fraktionierten Granodiorit spricht.

Abstract

The Hernemäki and Sydänmaa granitoid plutons in southern Finland lie within the Svecokarelian metagreywackes, with an approximate age of 1.9 Ga. The Hernemäki porphyritic granite was emplaced and deformed early in the regional D2 deformation, and acquired a rectilinear foliation. The Sydänmaa pluton has a mainly concentric foliation, and its intrusion spanned D2. It was probably emplaced as a ballooning pluton. The magmas of the two plutons were possibly derived from a similar source, but evolved independently. Both plutons show plagioclasebiotite-hornblende fractionation. The Sydänmaa pluton is reversely zoned, with a granodiorite rim and a diorite core.

Crystal-residual liquid segregation in a deep magma chamber produced a normal geochemical stratification. This fractionated magma was drained from the top down, and injected into a higher, final chamber. Hence, the granodiorite was emplaced before the diorite. There is a component of normal zonation, which suggests that early hornblende crystals were incorporated in the most fractionated granodiorite.

Résumé

Les plutons granitoïdes de Hernemäki et Sydänmaa (Finlande méridionale) sont inclus dans les métagrauwackes svecocaréliennes, avec un âge approximatif de 1,9 Ga. Lors du début de la déformation régionale D2, le granite prophyrique de Hernemäki s'est mis en place et a été déformé, acquérant ainsi une structure linéaire. Le pluton de Sydänmaa, dont l'intrusion a dépassé la phase D2, possède une schistosité essentiellement concentrique. Il a été probablement mis en place par »ballooning«. Il est possible que les magmas des deux plutons dérivent d'une source similaire, mais ils ont évolué de manière indépendante. Les deux plutons montrent un fractionnement par cristallisation du plagioclase, de la biotite et de la hornblende. Celui de Sydänmaa présente une zonation inverse: bordure granodioritique et coeur dioritique. La séparation des cristaux et du liquide résiduel dans une chambre magmatique profonde a engendré une stratification géochimique normale. La partie supérieure de cet ensemble fractionné a ensuite été injectée dans une chambre définitive plus élevée, suivie des parties plus profondes: de la sorte, la granodiorite s'est mise en place avant la diorite. Il existe une composante de zonation normale, qui laisse supposer que de la hornblende, cristallisée lors des premiers stades, a été incorporée à la fraction granodioritique ultime.

Краткое содержание

Граниты Hernemаki и Sydаnmaa южной Ф инландии залегают в свенокаре льских метаграувакк ах; их возраст составляет примерно 1,9 Ga. Порфиросодержащие граниты Hernemaki были интруд ированы раньше, во время регионально й деформации D2, и прете рпели тогда же деформации, в результате чего в них возникла прямолинейная сланц еватость. Граниты Sydаnmaa, интрузия которых п роисходила и после фазы D2, проявляет конц ентрическую сланцев атость. По всей вероятности г раниты образовывали отдельные камеры. - Магма этих обо их плутонов имела воз можно, один и тот же источник, но развитие ее шло независимо друг от др уга. Оба плутона харак теризуются фракционированием п лагиоклаза-биотитар оговой обманки. Граниты Sydаnmaa пр оявляют обратное разделение на зоны, их периферия с остоит из гранодиорита, а ядр о - из диорита. Остаточн ая дифференциация расплава в глубоко за легающих магматичес ких камерах создало обыч ный геохимический ряд. Эта фракциониров анная магма стекала с верху плутона вниз и вносил ась в выше расположен ную камеру. Следовательн о, вначале имела место интрузия гранодиорита, а затем — диорита. Существуют компоненты нормальн ого разделения на зон ы, что говорит об абсорбции ранее образовавшихс я кристалликов роговой обманки фрак ционированным грано диоритом.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Atherton, M. P. (1981): Horizontal and vertical zoning in the Peruvian Coastal Batholith. - J. geol. Soc. Lond.,138, 343–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, P. C. &Chappell, B. W. (1979): Crystallization, fractionation, and solidification of the Tuolumne Intrusive Series, Yosemite National Park, California. - Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.,90, 465–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, R. J. (1984): On the role of diapirism in the segregation, ascent and final emplacement of granitoid magmas.- Tectonophysics,110, 211–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T. H. &Rubenach, M. J. (1983): Sequential porphyroblast growth and crenulation cleavage development during progressive deformation. - Tectonophysics,92, 171–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, S. (1981): Eruptions from zoned magma chambers. - J. geol. Soc. Lond.,138, 281–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantagrel, J.-M., Didier, J. &Gourgaud, A. (1984): Magma mixing: origin of intermediate rocks and »enclaves« from volcanism to plutonism. - Physics Earth Planet. Int.,35, 63–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, A. (1984): Emplacement fractures in granite plutons (Central Extremadura batholith, Spain). - Geol. Rundsch.,73, 869–880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debon, F. (1980): Genesis of the three concentrically-zoned granitoid Plutons of Cauterets-Panticosa (French and Spanish Western Pyrenees). - Geol. Rundsch.,69, 107–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourcade, S. &Allegre, C. J. (1981): Trace element behavior in granite genesis: a case study - the calcalkaline plutonic association from the Querigut Complex (Pyrénées, France). - Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.,76, 177–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridrich, C. J. &Mahood, G. A. (1984): Reverse zoning in the resurgent intrusions of the Grizzly Peak cauldron, Sawatch Range, Colorado. - Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.,95, 779–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Front, K. &Nurmi, P. A. (1987): Characteristics and geological setting of synkinematic Svecokarelian granitoids in southern Finland. - Precambrian Res.,35, 207–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildreth, W. (1979): The Bishop Tuff: evidence for the origin of compositional zonation in silicic magma chambers. - In: C. E. Chapin & W. E. Elston (eds.), Ash-Flow Tuffs. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap.180, 43–75.

  • Huhma, H. (1986): Sm-Nd, U-Pb and Pb-Pb isotopic evidence for the origin of the Early Proterozoic Svecokarelian crust in Finland. - Geol. Surv. Finl. Bull., 337, 48p.

  • Kähkönen, Y. (1987): Geochemistry and tectonomagmatic affinities of the metavolcanic rocks of the early Proterozoic Tampere Schist Belt, southern Finland. - Precambrian Res.,35, 295–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karppanen, T. (1970): Tampereen liuskejakson geologiaa Luhangan Tammijärvellä. M. Sc. thesis (in Finnish), Univ. Helsinki, 75p.

  • Koyaguchi, T. (1985): Magma mixing in a conduit. - J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.,25, 365–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, B. D. (1982): On the mechanics of igneous diapirism, stoping, and zone melting. - Am. J. Sci.,282, 808–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nabelek, P. I., Papike, J. J. &Laul, J. C. (1986): The Notch Peak granitic stock, Utah: origin of reverse zoning and petrogenesis. - J. Petrol.,27, 1035–1069.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, W. P. &Crecraft, H. R. (1985): Partition coefficients for trace elements in silicic magmas.- Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,49, 2309–2322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nurmi, P. A.,Front, K.,Lampio, E. &Nironen, M. (1984): Etelä-Suomen svekokarjalaiset porfyyrityyppiset molybdeenija kupariesiintymät, niiden granitoidi-isäntäkivet ja litogeokemiallinen etsintä. Svecokarelian porphyry-type molybdenum and copper occurrences in southern Finland: their granitoid host rocks and lithogeochemical exploration. - Geol. Surv. Finl., Rep. Invest.,67, 88 p.

  • — &Haapala, I. (1986): The Proterozoic granitoids of Finland: Granite types, metallogeny and relation to crustal evolution. - Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl.,58, 203–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonen, A. (1980): The Precambrian m Finland. - Geol. Surv. Finl. Bull.,304, 58 p.

  • Sparks, R. S. J., Huppert, H. E. &Turner, J. S. (1984): The fluid dynamics of evolving magma chambers. - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.,A310, 511–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindle, A. G. &Pearce, J. A. (1981): Petrogenetic modelling of in situ fractional crystallisation in the zoned Loch Doon pluton, Scotland. -Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.,78, 196–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, R. H. (1983): Restite, xenoliths and microgranitoid enclaves in granites. - J. Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales,116, 77–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1986): K-feldspar megacrysts in granites — phenocrysts, not porphyroblasts. - Earth-Sci. Rev.,23, 1–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, E. B. &Harrison, T. M. (1983): Zircon saturation revisted: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types. - Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.,64, 295–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickham, S. M. (1987): Crustal anatexis and granite petrogenesis during low — pressure regional metamorphism: the Trois Seigneurs Massif, Pyrenees, France. -J. Petrol.,28, 127–169.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nironen, M., Bateman, R. Petrogenesis and syntectonic emplacement in the early Proterozoic of south-central Finland: a reversely zoned diorite-granodiorite and a granite. Geol Rundsch 78, 617–631 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01776194

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01776194

Keywords

Navigation