Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Bulk, surface and thermal effects in inverse photoemission spectra from Cu(100), Cu(110) and Cu(111)

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

We have performed a study of empty electronic bulk and surface states on the three low indexed copper surfaces employing momentum resolved inverse photoemission. The bulk electronic features may be well understood in the frame work of the bulk direct transition model using state of the art band structure calculations. Surface states of both, the crystal derived and the image potential induced type have been identified and were found to agree with previous work. Several radiative transitions into unoccupied bands were also investigated at elevated temperatures. Characteristic temperatures of an exponential attenuation law are distinctly different between surface and bulk transitions. However, no systematic behaviour of bulk transitions at different points of the Brillouin zone could be established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Plummer, E.W., Eberhardt, W.: Adv. Chem. Phys.46, 533 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Himpsel, F.J.: Adv. Phys.32, 1 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Courths, R., Hüfner, S.: Phys. Rep.112, 53 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Woodruff, D.P., Johnson, P.D., Smith, N.V.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol.A1, 1104 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Smith, N.V.: Vacuum33, 803 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dose, V.: Prog. Surf. Sci.13, 225 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Scheidt, H.: Fortschr. Phys.31, 357 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Himpsel, F.J., Fauster, Th.: J. Vac. Sci. Technol.A2, 815 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dose, V.: J. Phys. Chem.88, 1681 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dose, V.: Appl. Surf. Sci.22/23, 338 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Woodruff, D.P., Smith, N.V.: Phys. Rev. Lett.48, 283 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Woodruff, D.P., Smith, N.V., Johnson, P.D., Royer, W.: Phys. Rev.B26, 2943 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nilsson, P.O., Kovacs, A.: Phys. Scr.T4, 61 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Thörner, G., Borstel, G.: Solid State Commun.47, 329 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Altmann, W., Dose, V., Goldmann, A., Kolac, U., Rogozik, J.: Phys. Rev.B29, 3015 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dose, V., Altmann, W., Goldmann, A., Kolac, U., Rogozik, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 1919 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Straub, D., Himpsel, F.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 1922 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dose, V., Kolac, U., Borstel, G., Thörner, G.: Phys. Rev.B29, 7030 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith, N.V.: Appl. Surf. Sci.22/23 349 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Woodruff, D.P., Hulbert, S.L., Johnson, P.D., Smith, N.V.: Phys. Rev.B31, 4046 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hulbert, S.L., Johnson, P.D., Stoffel, N.G., Royer, W.A., Smith, N.V.: Phys. Rev.B31, 6815 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Thörner, G., Borstel, G., Dose, V., Rogozik, J.: Surf. Sci.157, L379 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kolac, U., Fauster, Th., Dose, V., Altmann, W.: Solid State Commun.54, 791 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bartynski, R.A., Gustafsson, T., Soven, P.: Phys. Rev.B31, 4745 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Reihl, B., Frank, K.H.: Phys. Rev.B31, 8282 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Goldmann, A., Dose, V., Borstel, G.: Phys. Rev.B32, 1971 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Desinger, K., Dose, V., Glöbl, M., Scheidt, H.: Solid State Commun.49, 479 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mahan, G.D.: Phys. Rev.B2, 4334 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Dempsey, D.G., Kleinmann, L.: Phys. Rev.B16, 5356 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kevan, S.D.: Phys. Rev.B28, 4822 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Gartland, P.O., Slagsvold, B.J.: Phys. Rev.B12, 4047 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Heimann, P., Hermanson, J., Miosga, H., Neddermeyer, H.: Surf. Sci.85, 263 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kevan, S.D.: Phys. Rev. Lett.50, 526 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hermanson, J.: Solid State Commun.22, 9 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bross, H., et al.: Private communication

  36. Eckhardt, H., Fritsche, L., Noffke, J.: J. Phys. F.: Met. Phys.14, 97 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Jaklevic, R.C., Davis, L.C.: Phys. Rev.B26, 5391 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kleinherbers, K.K., Goldmann, A., Tamura, E., Feder, R.: Solid State Commun.49, 735 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Zimmer, H.-G., Westphal, D., Kleinherbers, K.K., Goldmann, A.: Surf. Sci.146, 425 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Feder, R., Awe, B., Tamura, E.: Surf. Sci.157, 183 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kane, E.O.: Phys. Rev. Lett.12, 97 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dose, V., Reusing, G.: Solid State Commun.48, 683 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Based on experimental data presented in [44] ; result modified by the authors of [3]

    Google Scholar 

  44. Knapp, J.A., Himpsel, F.J., Eastman, D.E.: Phys. Rev.B19, 4952 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Lindgren, S.A., Paul, J., Wallden, L.: Solid State Commun.44, 639 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Marel, D. van der, Sawatzky, G.A., Zeller, R., Hillebrecht, F.U., Fuggle, J.C.: Solid State Commun.50, 47 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Extracted by the present authors from the experimental results obtained by Jaklevic and Davis [37]

    Google Scholar 

  48. Shevchik, N.J.: Phys. Rev.B16, 3428 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Williams, R.S., Wehner, P.S., Stöhr, J., Shirley, D.A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 302 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Knapp, J.A., Himpsel, F.J., Williams, A.R., Eastman, D.E.: Phys. Rev.B19, 2844 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Hussain, Z., Fadley, C.S., Kono, S., Wagner, L.F.: Phys. Rev.B22, 3750 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kevan, S.D., Shirley, D.A.: Phys. Rev.B22, 542 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Hussain, Z., Umbach, E., Barton, J.J., Tobin, J.G., Shirley, D.A.: Phys. Rev.B25, 672 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Martensson, H., Nilsson, P.-O., Kanski, J.: Appl. Surf. Sci.11/12, 652 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Martensson, H., Larsson, C.G., Nilsson, P.-O.: Surf. Sci.126, 214 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Larsson, C.G., Pendry, J.B.: J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys.14, 3089 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Martensson, H.: Phys. Rev.B27, 4492 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Goldmann, A.: Unpublished result. Our data agree well with those reported in [52] Phys. Rev.B22, 542 (1980)

  59. Value extracted by us from the results reported in [49]

    Google Scholar 

  60. Shockley, W.: Phys. Rev.56, 317 (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Tamm, I.: Z. Phys.76, 848 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Echenique, P.M., Pendry, J.B.: J. Phys. C.: Solid State Phys.11, 2065 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Hulbert, S.L., Johnson, P.D., Stoffel, N.G., Smith, N.V.: Phys. Rev.B32, 3451 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Smith, N.V.: Phys. Rev.B32, 3549 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Dose, V.: Surf. Sci. Rep. (in course of publication)

  66. Donath, M., Glöbl, M., Senftinger, B., Dose, V.: Solid State Commun. (submitted for publication)

  67. Kevan, S.D.: Phys. Rev.B28, 2268 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Extracted by us from results of [24]

    Google Scholar 

  69. Bartynski, R.A., Gustafson, T.: Energy values quoted in [64]

    Google Scholar 

  70. Hölzl, J., Schulte, F.K.: Springer Tracts in Modern Physics. Vol. 85. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1979

    Google Scholar 

  71. Thörner, G.: Unpublished results

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM-Association, D-8046, Garching bei München, Germany

    W. Jacob, V. Dose, U. Kolac & Th. Fauster

  2. Laboratorium für Festkörperphysik, Universität Duisburg, Postfach 101629, D-4100, Duisburg, Germany

    A. Goldmann

Authors
  1. W. Jacob
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. V. Dose
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. U. Kolac
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Th. Fauster
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. A. Goldmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jacob, W., Dose, V., Kolac, U. et al. Bulk, surface and thermal effects in inverse photoemission spectra from Cu(100), Cu(110) and Cu(111). Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 63, 459–470 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01726194

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01726194

Keywords

Search

Navigation