Abstract
The three aquifer units differentiated in the Low Andarax—detritic, carbonated, and deep aquifers—present problems in water quality. This is made worse during the course of development as a result of the appearance of processes of marine intrusion, dissolution of saline rocks present in the stratigraphic series, overexploitation with considerable increase in the boron content, and the continual recycling of water with a resulting increase in total dissolved solids. All this has resulted in the salinization of the majority of the underlying soils that has led to the abandoning of many cultivated areas—especially areas of citrus growth—and/or the substitution of a farming system that is much more tolerant of the salts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References Cited
Bousquet, J. C., and H. Philip, 1976, Observations tectoniques et microtectoniques sur la distension Plio-Pléistocène ancien dans l'Est des Cordillères Bétiques (Espagne méridionale): Cuad. Geol. Univ. Granada. no. 7, p. 57–67.
Carrasco, A., and G. Martin, 1988, Hidrogeología de los acuíferos del valle del Andarax (Almería). TIAC'88, v. II, p. 37–67. Granada, Almuñécar.
Custodio, E., and R. Llamas, 1983, Hidrología subterránea, 2a ed.: Barcelona, Ed. Omega.
Diaz, F., 1988, Aspectos socioeconómicos de la población del Bajo Andarax: Jornadas sobre los recursos hídricos del Bajo Andarax, 27 p.
Goy, J. L., and C. Zazo, 1985, Synthesis of the Quaternary in the Almeria littoral neotectonic activity and its morphologic features, Western Betic. Spain: Tectonophysics, no. 130, p. 259–270.
IGME-IRYDA, 1977, Estudio hidrogeológico de la cuenca Sur-Almería: Informe técnico no. VI. Cuenca del Andarax. Plan Nacional de Investigación de Aguas Subterráneas. Madrid, IGME-IRYDA.
Iaccarino, S., E. Morlotti, G. Papani, G. Pelosio, and S. Raffi, 1975, Litoestratigrafía y bioestratigrafía di alcune serie Neogeniche della Provincia di Almeria (Andalusia Orientale, Espagne). Ateneo Parmense: Acta Nat., v. II, no. 2, p. 273–313.
IARA, 1988, Estudio para la localización de puntos para le ejecución de sondeos en el bajo Andarax: Almería, 43 p.
Martinez Raya, A., 1986, Estudio sobre el contenido en boro en aguas de riego de la cuenca baja del Andarax: El Agua en Andalucía. v. II, p. 125–134.
Poveda, F., 1985, Estudio hidrogeológico del delta del Andarax: University of Granada, 81 p.
Sanchez Martos, F., 1990, Contribución al conocimiento hidrogeoquímico del Bajo Andarax (Almería): Tesis de Licenciatura, University of Granada, 236 p.
Sanz de Galdeano, C., J. Rodriguez Fernandez, and A. C. Lopez Garrido, 1985, A strike-slip fault corridor the Alpujarra Mountains (Betic Cordilleras, Spain): Geol. Rundsch. v. 74, no. 3, p. 641–675.
Voermans, F., and J. Baena, 1983, Memoria y Hoja Geológica de Almería (1/50.000). MAGNA (1045). Madrid, IGME, 53 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bosch, A.P., Martos, F.S., Vidal, J.L.M. et al. Groundwater problems in a semiarid area (Low Andarax river, Almeria, Spain). Environ. Geol. Water Sci 20, 195–204 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01706162
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01706162