Skip to main content
Log in

Experience in the chemotherapy of severe, inoperable echinococcosis in man

Erfahrung mit der Chemotherapie der schweren, inoperablen Echinokokkose des Menschen

  • Originalia
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of albendazole and mebendazole was studied in 25 patients with severe, multiple, inoperable echinococcosis. Eleven patients were treated with albendazole 10 mg/kg/day for four courses of 30 days with 15-day drug-free intervals and 14 with mebendazole 50–70 mg/kg/day continuously for between 6 and 24 months. The determination of cyst response was based on the changes in cyst appearance as seen by radiography, ultrasound and computed tomography. Albendazole and mebendazole were found to have favourable effects in patients with severe, inoperable hydatid disease, although the degree of response varied. Treatment with albendazole was successful in seven cases, partially successful in two, and failure was noted in the other two patients. In patients treated with mebendazole, success was established in three, partial success in five and failure in six cases. The differences in response were mainly associated with cyst condition and the drug used. In some cases long-term therapy and retreatment should be recommended.

Zusammenfassung

Die Wirkung von Albendazol und Mebendazol wurde bei 25 Patienten mit schwerer, multipler und inoperabler Echinokokkose untersucht. Elf Patienten wurden mit Albendazol in der Dosierung von 10 mg/kg Körpergewicht/die über 4 Kurse von 30 Tagen mit 15 Tagen zwischen Kursen und 14 Patienten mit Mebendazol 50–70 mg/kg/Körpergewicht/die über 6–24 Monate behandelt. Die Beurteilung der Therapiewirkung wurde aufgrund der Änderungen der röntgenologischen, sonographischen und computertomographischen Befunde durchgeführt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß Albendazol und Mebendazol eine günstige therapeutische Wirkung bei Patienten mit schwerer, inoperabler Echinokokkose haben. Die Therapie mit Albendazol war bei sieben Patienten erfolgreich, erzielte Teilerfolge bei zwei Patienten und war erfolglos bei zwei weiteren Patienten. Mit Mebendazol wurde bei drei Patienten ein Therapieerfolg, bei fünf ein Teilerfolg und in sieben Fällen ein Mißerfolg beobachtet. Die Unterschiede in den therapeutischen Ergebnissen wurden hauptsächlich mit dem Zustand der Zysten, aber auch mit dem benutzten Medikament in Verbindung gebracht. Bei manchen Patienten war eine längere und wiederholte Therapie nötig.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schwabe, C. W. Current status of hydatid disease: a zoonosis of increasing importane. In:Thompson, R. C. A. (ed.): The biology of echinococcus and hydatid disease. George Allen & Unwin, London — Boston — Sydney 1986, pp. 81–113.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Todorov, T. Epidemiology of echinococcosis in three districts of South Bulgaria. Diss. Ph. D., Medical Academy, Sofia 1968, pp. 183–206.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Quilici, M., Dumon, H., Delmont, J. Les modalités de constitution des “récidives” postopératoires de l'échinococcose àEchinococcus granulosus. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 6 (1976) 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mottaghian, H., Saidi, F. Postoperative recurrence of hydatid disease. Br. J. Surg. 65 (1978) 237–242.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ghilevich, Y. S., Ataev, B. A., Vafin, A. Z., Ghilevich, M. Y., Kardanov, V. Z., Levchenko, A. I. Recurrences of hydatid disease. Vestn. Khir. 124 (1980) 39–45.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Amir-Jahed, A. K., Fardin, R., Farzad, A., Bakshandeh, K. Clinical echinococcosis. Ann. Surg. 182 (1975) 541–546.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bekhti, A., Schaaps, J. P., Capron, M., Dessaint, J. P., Santoro, F., Capron, A. Treatment of hepatic hydatid disease with mebendazole: preliminary results in four cases. Br. Med. J. 2 (1977) 1047–1051.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kern, P., Dietrich, M., Volkmer, K. J. Chemotherapy of echinococcosis with mebendazole: clinical observations of 7 patients. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie 30 (1979) 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Morris, D. L., Dykes, P. W., Marriner, S. E., Bogan, J. A., Burrows, F. G., Skeene-Smith, H., Clarkson, M. J. Albendazole-objective evidence of response in human hydatid disease. JAMA 253 (1985) 2053–2057.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Saimot, A. G., Meulemans, A., Cremieux, A. C., Giovanangeli, M. D., Hay, J. M., Delaitre, B., Coulaud, J. P. Albendazole as a potential treatment for human hydatidosis. Lancet ii (1983) 652–656.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kern, P., Rippmann, K., Van Ackeren, H., Dietrich, M. Traitement au mebendazole de l'échinococcose. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filliales 78 (1985) 712–717.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Todorov, T., Vutova, K., Petkov, D., Mechkov, G., Kolev, K. Albendazole treatment of human cystic echinococcosis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82 (1988) 453–459.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Davis, A., Dixon, H., Pawlowski, Z. S. Multicentre clinical trials of benzimidazole carbamates in human cystic echinococcosis (phase 2). Bull. WHO 67 (1989) 503–508.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Horton, R. J. Chemotherapy of echinococcus infection in man with albendazole. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83 (1989) 97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Teggi, A., Capozzi, A., De Rosa, F. Treatment ofEchinococcus granulosus hydatid disease with mebendazole. J. Chemotherapy 1 (1989) 310–317.

    Google Scholar 

  16. De Rosa, F., Teggi, A., Di Vico, B. Influence of patient's age and cyst's age on therapy of human hydatid disease with benzimidazole carbamates. Turk. J. Med. Biol. Res. 1 (1990) 70–74.

    Google Scholar 

  17. De Rosa, F., Teggi, A.: Treatment ofEchinococcus granulosus hydatid disease with albendazole. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. (in press).

  18. Todorov, T., Vutova, K., Zografski, B., Petkov, D., Mechkov, G., Bojianov, V., Kolev, K. Chemotherapy of liver and pulmonary hydatid disease with mebendazole. Ther. Infect. Dis. 5 (1990) 5–19.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Todorov, T., Vutova, K., Mechkov, G., Petkov, D., Nedelkov, G., Tonchev, Z. Evaluation of response to chemotherapy of human cystic echinococcosis. Br. J. Radiol. 63 (1990) 523–531.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Todorov, T. Humoral immune response in echinococcosis. Diss. D.Sc. Medical Academy, Sofia 1980, pp. 61–74.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Todorov, T., Vutova, K., Petkov, D., Balkanski, G. Albendazole treatment of multiple cerebral hydatid cysts: case report. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82 (1988) 150–152.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Todorov, T., Vutova, K., Lazarova, I. et al. Experience in the chemotherapy of severe, inoperable echinococcosis in man. Infection 20, 19–24 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01704888

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01704888

Keywords

Navigation