Skip to main content
Log in

Congenital intrinsic factor deficiency in a Spanish patient

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Annals of Hematology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Vitamin B-12 deficiency was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man. Examinations performed to determine the etiology of the deficiency showed a vitamin B-12 mal-absorption in the Schilling test which was corrected by adding intrinsic factor (IF) as well as normal gastric mucosa and acid secretion, although IF in gastric juice was absent. Family study showed normal serum vitamin B-12 levels in the parents, who are first cousins, and siblings. A gastric examination in the father and the sister showed decreased IF secretion, indicating heterozygosity for the disorder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ardeman S, Chanarin I (1965) Assay of gastric intrinsic factor in the diagnosis of addisonian pernicious anemia. Br J Haematol 11: 305–314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ardeman S, Chanarin I (1965) Intrinsic factor antibodies and intrinsic factor-mediated absorption in pernicious anemia. Gut 6: 436–438

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Carmel R (1985) Hair and fingernail changes in acquired and congenital pernicious anemia. Arch Intern Med 145: 484–485

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chanarin I (1979) The megaloblastic anemias, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chanarin I (1983) Management of megaloblastic anaemia in very young. Br J Haematol 53: 1–3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gimferrer E, Remacha A, Puig-Zuza J, Domingo-Albos A, Cadafalch J, Balanzo J (1986) Estudio de 260 pacientes con hipocobalaminemia. Biol Clin Hematol 8: 109–117

    Google Scholar 

  7. Giorno JL, Daudine M, Gaudelus J, Nathanson M, Blanckaert D, Perelman R (1985) Deficit congenital en facteur intrinseque. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 32: 277–280

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gotlieb C, Lan KS, Wasserman CR, Herbert V (1965) A rapid charcoal assay for intrinsic factor, gastric juice unsaturated B-12 binding capacity, antibody to intrinsic factor and serum unsaturated B-12 binding capacity. Blood 25: 875–883

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Heisel MA, Siegel SA, Falk RE, Siegel MM, Carmel R, Lechago J, et al. (1984) Congenital pernicious anemia: report of serum patients, with studies of the extended family. J Pediatr 105: 564–568

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Herbert V (1973) The five possible causes of all nutrient deficiency: illustrated by deficiencies of vitamin B-12 and acid folic. Am J Clin Nutr 26: 77–86

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jacob E, Wong KTJ, Herbert V (1977) A simple method for the separate measurement of transcobalamin I, II and III. Normal ranges in serum and plasma in men and women. J Lab Clin Med 89: 1145–1152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Katz M, Lee SK, Cooper BA (1972) Vitamin B-12 malabsorption due to a biologically inert intrinsic factor. N Engl J Med 287: 425–429

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Levine JS, Allen RH (1985) Intrinsic factor within parietal cells of patients with juvenile pernicious anemia. A retrospective immunochemical study. Gastroenterology 88: 1132–1136

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Miller DR, Bloom GE, Streiff RR, Lo Buglio AF, Diamond LK (1966) Juvenile congenital pernicious anemia. N Engl J Med 275: 978–983

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Remacha A, Fornells J, Barcelo MJ, Ubeda J, Gimferrer E (1988) Estudio de los transportadores plasmáticos de la vitamina B-12 en controles sanos y en el diagnóstico inicial de la anemia perniciosa. Sangre 33: 357–360

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Yang YM, Ducos R, Rosenberg AJ, Catrou PG, Levine JS, Podell ER, et al. (1985) Cobalamin malabsorption in three siblings due to an abnormal intrinsic factor that is markedly susceptible to acid and proteolysis. J Clin Invest 76: 2057–2065

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zittoun J, Léger J, Marquet J, Carmel R (1988) Combined congenital deficiencies of intrinsic factor and R binder. Blood 72: 940–943

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Remacha, A.F., Sambeat, M.A., Barceló, M.J. et al. Congenital intrinsic factor deficiency in a Spanish patient. Ann Hematol 64, 202–204 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01696224

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01696224

Key words

Navigation