References
Brunström B (1986) Activities in chick embryos of 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase and aryl hydrocarbon (benzo(a)pyrene) hydroxylase and their induction by 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl in early embryos. Xenobiotica 16:865–872
Brunström B, Örberg J (1982) A method for studying embryotoxicity of lipophilic substances experimentally introduced into hens' eggs. Ambio 11:209–211
Eitzer BD, Hites RA (1986) Concentrations of dioxins and dibenzofurans in the atmosphere. Intern J Environ Anal Chem 27:215–230
Flick DF, Firestone D, Ress J, Allen JR (1973) Studies of the chicken edema desease. 10. Toxicity of chick edema factors in the chick, chick embryo, and monkey. Poult Sci 52:1637–1641
Hamilton JW, Denison MS, Bloom SE (1983) Development of basal and induced aryl hydrocarbon (benzo(a)pyrene) hydroxylase activity in the chicken embryoin ovo. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 80:3372–3376
Hoffman DJ (1978) Embryotoxic effects of crude oil in mallard ducks and chicks. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 46:183–190
Hoffman DJ, Gay ML (1981) Embryotoxic effects of benzo(a)pyrene, chrysene and 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in petroleum hydrocarbon mixtures in mallard ducks. J Toxicol Environ Health 7: 775–787
Khera KS, Lyon DA (1968) Chick and duck embryos in the evaluation of pesticide toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 13:1–15
Kuwabara K, Matsumoto H, Tanaka R, Kashimoto T (1983) Studies on bioassay method for detection of environmental contaminants (5th report)-Application of chicken embryo assay to an analysis of airborne pollutants-. Annu Repts Osaka Pref Inst Publ Health 14:47–51
Matsumoto H (1988) Chemical chracterization of a polar portion in the neutral fraction derived from airborne particulate-extracts responsible for the embryotoxicity in the chicken embryo. J Toxicol Environ Health accepted
Matsumoto H, Kashimoto T (1985) Average daily respiratory intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air determined by capillary gas chromatography. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 34:17–23
Matsumoto H, Kashimoto T (1986) Embryotoxicity of organic extracts from airborne particulates in ambient air in the chicken embryo. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 15:447–452
Miguel AH, Friedlander SK (1978) Distribution of benzo(a)pyrene and coronene with respect to particle size in Pasadena aerosols in the submicron range. Atmos Environ 12:2407–2413
Parkinson A, Safe S (1981) Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction and its relationship to the toxicity of halogenated aryl hydrocarbons. Toxicol Environ Chem Rev 4:1–46
Pierce RC, Katz M (1975) Dependency of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of size distribution of atmospheric aerosols. Environ Sci Technol 9:347–353
Poland A, Knutson JC (1982) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons examination of the mechanism of toxicity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 22:517–554
Schrankel KR, Kreamer BL, Hsia MTS (1982) Embryotoxicity of 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachloroazobenzene and 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachloroazoxy-benzene in the chicken embryo. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 11: 195–202
Smith RM, O'Keefe PW, Hilker DR, Aldous KM (1986) Determination of picogram per cubic meter concentrations of tetra- and pentachlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo-p-dioxins in indoor air by high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 58:2414–2420
Van Vaeck L, Broddin G, Van Cauwenberghe K (1979) Differences in particle size distributions of major organic pollutants in ambient aerosols in urban, rural, and seashore areas. Environ Sci Technol 13:1494–1502
Verrett MJ, Marliac JP, McLaughlin J Jr (1964) Use of the chicken embryo in the assay of aflatoxin toxicity. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 47:1003–1006
Verrett MJ, Scott WF, Reynaldo EF, Alterman EK, Thomas CA (1980) Toxicity and teratogenicity of food additive chemicals in the developing chicken embryo. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 56:265–273
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsumoto, H. Toxicity to chicken embryos of organic extracts from airborne particulates separated into five sizes. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41, 44–49 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01689057
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01689057