Skip to main content
Log in

Physiologie der höheren Sinne bei Säugern und Vögeln

  • Published:
Journal für Ornithologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  • Altevogt, R. (1955): Das visuelle Minimum separabile eines indischen Elefanten; Z. vgl. Physiol.57 325–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrēe, G. undH. W. Müller-Limmroth (1954): Die Erregbarkeit der Retina unter Belichtung; Z. Biol.106 395–414.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arden, G. B. andTansley (1955a): The spectral sensitivity of the pure-cone retina of the grey squirrel(Sciurus carolinensis leucotis); J. Physiol.127 592–602.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • — (1955b): The spectral sensitivity of the pure-cone retina of the souslik (Citellus citellus); J. Physiol.130 225–232.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Armington, J. C. andF. C. Thiede (1956): Electroretinal demonstration of a Purkinje shift in the chicken eye; Amer. J. Physiol.186 258–262.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Autrum, H. (1948): Über Energie- und Zeitgrenzen der Sinnesempfindungen; Naturw.35 361–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1950): Die Belichtungspotentiale und das Sehen der Insekten (Untersuchungen anCalliphora undDixippus); Z. vgl. Physiol.32 176–227.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1952a): Nerven- und Sinnesphysiologie; Fortschr. Zool. N. F.9 537–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1952b): Über zeitliches Auflösungsvermögen und Primärvorgänge im Insektenauge; Naturw.39 290–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1958): Das Farbensehen der Wirbeltiere; Tabulae Biologicae22 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • - (1959): Vergleichende Physiologie des Farbensehens; Fortschr. Zool. im Druck.

  • Ball, S., F. D. Collins, R. A. Morton andA. L. Stubbs (1948): Chemistry of visual processes; Nature161 424–426.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, H. B., R. Fitzhugh andS. W. Kuffler (1957a): Dark adaptation, absolute threshold and Purkinje shift in single units of the cat's retina; J. Physiol.137 327–337.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • —, (1957b): Change of organization in the receptive fields of the cat's retina during dark adaptation; J. Physiol.137 338–354.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgardt, E. (1952): Sehmechanismus und Quantenstruktur des Lichtes; Naturwiss.39 388–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • v. Békésy, G. (1943): Über die Resonanzkurve und die Abklingzeit der verschiedenen Stellen der Schneckentrennwand; Akust. Z.8 66–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1944): Über die mechanische Frequenzanalyse in der Schnecke verschiedener Tiere; Akust. Z.9 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1951a): Microphonics produced by touching the cochlear partition with a vibrating electrode; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.23 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1951b): DC potentials and energy balance of the cochlear partition; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.23 576–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • - (1952a): DC resting potentials inside the cochlear partition; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 72–76.

  • — (1952b): Gross localization of the place of origin of the cochlear microphonics; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.24 399–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1953a): Description of some mechanical properties of the organ of corti; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.25 770–785.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1953b): Shearing microphoncs produced by vibrations near the inner and outer hair cells; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.25 786–790.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1955a): Paradoxical direction of wave travel along the cochlear partition; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.27 137–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1955b): Human skin perception of traveling waves similar to those on the cochlea; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.27 830–841.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1957): Neural volleys and the similarity between some sensations produced by tones and skin vibrations; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.29 1059–1069.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1959): Über die nervösen Prozesse beim Hören und der Vibrationsempfindung; 3. internat. Kongr. Akust., Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bills, M. A. (1920): The lag of visual sensation in its relation to wave-lengths and intensity of light; Psychol. Monogr.28.

  • Blackwell, H. R. andH. Schlossberg (1943): Octave generalization, pitch discrimination, and loudness thresholds in the white rat; J. exp. Psychol.33 407–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blässer, A. (1926): Die partielle relative Farbenblindheit der Hühner; Zool. Jahrb.43 (allg. Zool. Physiol.) 69–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blough, D. S. (1957): Spectral sensitivity in the pigeon; J. Opt. Soc. Amer.47 827–833.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bornschein, H. undGy. Szegvēri (1958): Flimmerelektroretinographische Studie bei einem Säuger mit reiner Zapfennetzhaut (Citellus citellus L.); Z. Biol.110 287–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, Ch. W. andW. R. Thurlow (1942): Interference and distortion in the cochlear responses of the pigeon; J. Comp. Psychol.33 279–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridgeman, C. S. andK. U. Smith (1942): The absolute threshold of vision in cat and man with observations on its relation to the optic cortex; Amer. J. Physiol.136 463–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruesch, S. R. andL. B. Arey (1942): The number of myelinated and unmyelinated fibers in the optic nerve of vertebrates; J. comp. Neurol.77 631.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchholtz, Ch. (1952): Untersuchungen über das Farbensehen der Hauskatze (Felis domestica L.); Z. Tierpsychol.9 462–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • v. Buddenbrock, W. (1952): Vergleichende Physiologie1, Sinnesphysiologie; Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiewitz, J. H. (1889): Untersuchungen über die Area centralis retinae; Arch. Anat. Entw. gesch. Suppl. 139–197.

  • Coblentz, W. W. andW. B. Emerson (1917): Relative sensitivity of the average eye to light of different colours and some practical applications to radiation problems; Sci. Papers Bureau Stand., Wash. No101.

  • Crescitelli, F. (1958): The natural history of visual pigments; Photobiology, Proc. 19. Ann. Biol. Coll. Oregon State College 30–51.

  • Crozier, W. J. andE. Wolf (1942): The simplex flicker threshold contour for the zebra finch; J. gen. Physiol.24 625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dartnall, H. J. A. (1953): The interpretation of spectral sensitivity curves; Brit. med. Bull.9 24–30.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • David, K. (1938): Über das Helligkeitssehen des Waldkauzes; Aus der Natur15 284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H. (1954): The excitation of nerve impulses in the cochlea; Ann. Otol. Rhinol. a. Laryng.63 469–481.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1957): Biophysics and physiology of the inner ear; Physiol. Rev.37 1–49.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1958): Transmission and transduction in the cochlea; Laryngoscope68 359–382.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andJ. S. Riesco-MacClure (1950): Threshold of action potentials in ear of guinea pig; J. Neurophysiol.13 73–87.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dice, L. R. (1945): Minimum intensities of illumination under which owls can find dead prey by sight; Amer. Naturalist79 385–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkgraaf, S. (1953): Unempfindlichkeit für langwelliges Licht beim Staren (Sturnus vulgaris L.); Experientia9 222–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodt, E. (1954): Ergebnisse der Flimmer-Elektroretinographie; Experientia10 330–333.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andCh. Enroth (1954): Retinal flicker response in cat; Acta Physiol. Scand.30 375–390.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — undJ. B. Walther, (1958): Der photopische Dominator im Flimmer-ERG der Katze; Pflügers Arch.266 175–186.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andA. Wirth (1953): Differentation between rods and cones by flicker electroretinography in pigeon and guinea pig; Acta Physiol. Scand.30 80–89.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donner, K. O. (1949): Variations, due to colour, in the spike frequency-time curves of single retinal elements; Experientia5 413–414.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1950): The spike frequencies of mammalian retinal elements as a function of wave-length of light; Acta Physiol. Scand.21 7–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1951): The visual acuity of some passerine birds; Acta Zool. Fenn.66 3–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1953): The spectral sensitivity of the pigeon's retinal elements; J. Physiol.122 524–537.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • — (1957): The spectral sensitivity of vertebrate retinal elements; Proc. symposium on visual problems of colour, National Physical. Laboratory, Teddington, Nr. 20, 25 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • — andR. G. Granit (1949): Scotopic dominator and state of visual purple in the retina; Acta Physiol. Scand.17 161–169.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Du Bois-Reymond, E. (1872): Über die Grenzen des Naturerkennens; 45. Vers. Dtsch. Naturf. u. Ärzte, Leipzig (12. Abdr. Leipzig, Veit u. Co. 1916).

  • Dücker, G. (1957): Farb- und Helligkeitssehen und Instinkte bei Viverriden und Feliden; Zool. Beitr.3 25–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccher, W. (1942): Comparative thresholds of pitch and intensity in rat, dog and man; (zit. nach Munn 1950).

  • Eck, P. J. van (1939): Farbensehen und Zapfenfunktion bei der Singdrossel; Arch. néerl. Zool.3 450–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, J. H. (1934): Auditory acuity of the chimpanzee; J. comp. Psychol.17 157–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enroth, Ch. (1952): The mechanism of flicker and fusion studied on single retinal elements in the dark-adapted eye of the cat; Acta Physiol. Scand.27 7–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erhard, H. (1924): Messende Untersuchungen über den Farbensinn der Vögel; Zool. Jahrb. (allg. Zool. Physiol.)41 490–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erulkar, S. D., J. E. Rose andP. W. Davies (1956): Single units in the auditory cortex of the cat; Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.99 55–86.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferens, B. (1947): On the ability of colour-discrimination of the tawny owl(Strix aluco aluco L.); Bull. Polon. Sci. Sér. B. II, 309–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Morán, H. (1959): Fine structure of biological lamellar systems; Rev. modern Physics31 319–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francois, J. etG. Verriest (1957): Etat actuel de nos connaissances sur la vision colorée dans le régne animal; Ann. Oculist.190 633–683.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franz, V. (1934): Vergleichende Anatomie des Wirbeltierauges in Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere (Bolk, Göppert, Kallius, Lubosch)2/2, 989–1292, Berlin.

  • Galambos, R. (1954): Neural mechanisms of audition; Physiol. Rev.34 497–528.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andH. Davis (1943): The response of single auditory-nerve fibers to acoustic stimulation; J. Neurophysiol.6 39–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • — undA. Rupert (1959): Microelectrode study of superior olivary nuclei; Amer. J. Physiol.197 527–536.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gernandt, B. (1947): Colour sensitivity, contrast and polarity of the retinal elements; J. Neurophysiol.10 303–308.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andR. Granit (1947): Single fibre analysis of inhibition and the polarity of the retinal elements; J. Neurophysiol.10 295–301.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J. andC. Morgan (1941): Hearing in the rat at high frequencies; Science94 168.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andC. T. Morgan (1942): Auditory sensitivity in the rat. J. comp. Psychol.34 321–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granit, R. (1941): Isolation of colour-sensitive elements in a mammalian retina; Acta Physiol. Scand.2 93–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1942a): Spectral properties of the visual receptor elements of the guinea pig; Acta Physiol. Scand.3 318–328.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1942b): The photopic spectrum of the pigeon; Acta Physiol. Scand.4 118–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1945): The colour receptors of the mammalian retina; J. Neurophysiol.8 195–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1947): Sensory mechanisms of the retina; Oxfort University Press; London, New York, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1948a): Neural organization of the retinal elements, as revealed by polarization; J. Neurophysiol.11 239–252.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1948b): The mammalian colour modulators; J. Neurophysiol.11 253–260.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1949): The analysis of retinal elements by the micro-electrode technique; Docum. Ophthalm.3 65–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1957): Einige Ergebnisse und Prinzipien der Netzhautforschung; Studium Generale10 244–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • — andK. Tansley (1948): Rods, cones and the localization of pre-excitatory inhibition in the mammalian retina; J. Physiol.107 54–66.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Grether, W. F. (1940a): A comparison of human and chimpanzee spectral hue discrimination curves; J. exp. Psychol.26 394–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1940b): Chimpanzee color vision; J. comp. Psychol.29 167–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grünberg, K. (1910): Untersuchungen über experimentelle Schädigungen des Gehörorgans durch Schalleinwirkungen bei Vögeln; Z. Ohrenheilkunde usw.62 19–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grüsser, O. J. (1958): Receptorpotentiale einzelner retinaler Zapfen der Katze; Pflügers Arch.268 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • — undC. Rabelo (1958): Reaktionen retinaler Neurone nach Lichtblitzen; Pflügers Arch.265 501–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzimek, B. (1952): Versuche über das Farbensehen von Pflanzenessern I. Das farbige Sehen (und die Sehschärfe) von Pferden; Z. Tierpsychol.9 23–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, R. (1951): The absolute threshold for vision in the cat; J. Physiol.114 8–15.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • — (1954): The discrimination between lights of different wave lengths in the cat; J. comp. Physiol. Psychol.47 169–172.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andW. S. Stiles (1951): Spectral reflection factor of the cat's tapetum; Nature (Lond.)168 293–294.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W. F. andT. B. Coleman (1953): Trichromatic vision in the pigeon as illustrated by the spectral hue discrimination courve; J. comp. Psychol.15 183–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. D. (1943): The auditory acuity of preadolescent monkeys; J. comp. Psychol.35 255–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartridge, H. (1949): The polychromatic theory; Docum. Ophthalm.3 166–193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • - (1950): Recent advances in the physiology of vision; London.

  • Hecht, S. andM. H. Pirenne (1940): The sensibility of the nocturnal long-eared owl in the spectrum; J. gen. Physiol.23 709–717.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Heise, G. A. (1953): Auditory thresholds in the pigeon; Amer. J. Psychol.116 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilali, S. andI. C. Whitfield (1953): Responses of the trapezoid body to acoustic stimulation with pure tones; J. Physiol.122 158–171.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, G. (1952): Untersuchungen über das Farbsehvermögen des Zebu; Z. Tierpsychol.9 470–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • v. Holst, E. (1950): Die Tätigkeit des Statolithenapparates im Wirbeltierlabyrinth; Naturw.37 265–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honigmann, H. (1921): Untersuchungen über die Lichtempfindlichkeit und Adaptierung des Vogelauges; Pflügers Arch.189 1–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsuki, Y., T. Sumi, H. Uchiyama andT. Watanabe (1958): Electric responses of auditory neurons in cat to sound stimulation; J. Neurophysiol.21 569–588.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andN. Maryuama (1956): Electric responses of auditory neurons in cat to sound stimulation II.; Proc. Jap. Acad.32 504–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • — andN. Maruyama (1959): Activity of auditory neurons in upper levels of brain of cat; J. Neurophysiol.22 343–359.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, M. (1924): Beiträge zur experimentellen Schallschädigung; Z. Hals- usw. Hlkde.8 13–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knecht, S. (1940): Über den Gehörsinn und die Musikalität der Vögel; Z. vergl. Physiol.27 169–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühne, W. (1877/1878): Über den Sehpurpur; Unters. physiol. Inst. Heidelb.1 15–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuffler, S. W. (1952): Neurons in the retina: Organization, inhibition and excitation problems; Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol.17 281–292.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1953): Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina; J. Neurophysiol.16 37–68.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andH. B. Barlow (1957): Maintained activity in the cat's retina in light and darkness; J. gen. Physiol.40 683–702.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lennox, M. A. (1956): Geniculate and cortical responses to colored light flash in cat; J. Neurophysiol.19 271–279.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1958): The on responses to colored flash in single optic tract fibers of cat: Correlation with conduction velocity; J. Neurophysiol.21 70–84.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lipman, E. A. andJ. R. Grassi (1942): Comparative auditory sensitivity of man and dog; Amer. J. Psychol.55 84–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locher, C. J. S. (1933): Untersuchungen über den Farbensinn von Eichhörnchen; Diss. Leiden, 56 pp.

  • Lorente de Nó, R. (1933a): Anatomy of the eighth nerve; The central projection of the nerve endings of the internal ear; Laryngoscope43 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1933b): Anatomy of the eighth nerve; III, General plan of structure of the primary cochlear nuclei; Laryngoscope43 327–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1937): The sensory endings in the cochlea; Laryngoscope47 373–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, L. H. undB. H. C. Matthews (1939): Owls and infra-red radiation; Nature143 983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, L. C. (1942): (zit. nach Gunter 1951); J. genet. Psychol.60 223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. R., R. C. Miles andP. Ratoosh (1954): Absence of color vision in cat; J. Neurophysiol.17 289–294.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Oehme, D. (1957): Dressurversuche an Eichhörnchen zur Frage ihres Helligkeits-und Farbensehens; Z. Tierpsychol.14 473–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyknecht, J. (1941): Farbensehen und Helligkeitsunterscheidung bei Steinkauz (Athene noctua vidalii A. E. Brehm); Ardea30 129–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, R. C. (1958a): Color vision in the marmoset; J. comp. Physiol. Psychol.15 152–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1958b): Color vision in the squirrel monkey; J. comp. Physiol. Psychol.51 328–331.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andD. R. Meyer (1956): Absence of color vision in guinea pig; J. Neurophysiol.19 254–258.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, R. A. andT. W. Goodwin (1944): Preparation of retinene in vitro; Nature153 405–406.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andG. A. J. Pitt (1957): Visual pigments; Progr. chem. org. nat. products14 244–316.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Motokawa, K. (1949a): Retinal processes and their role in color vision; J. Neurophysiol.12 291–303.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1949b): Physiological studies on mechanism of color reception in normal and color-blind subjects; J. Neurophysiol.12 465–474.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1949c): Physiological induction in human retina as basis of color and brightness contrast; J. Neurophysiol.12 475–488.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andK. Tasaki (1957): Receptor potential of vertebrate retina. J. Neurophysiol.20 186–199.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Munn, Norman L. (1950): Handbook of psychological research on the rat. An introduction to animal psychology. Cambridge, Mass.

  • Neff, W. D. andJ. E. Hind (1955): Auditory thresholds of the cat; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.27 480–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neubert, K. (1952): Zur morphologischen Erfassung der Ansprechgebiete im Innenohr; Verh. Anat. Ges. Marburg, 204–209.

  • Piper, H. (1910): Die Aktionsströme der Vogel- und Säugernetzhaut bei Reizung durch kurzdauernde Belichtung und Verdunklung; Arch. Anat. Physiol. (Abt. Physiol.) Suppl., 461–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piper, H. (1911): Über die Netzhautströme; Arch. Anat. Physiol. (Abt. Physiol.) Suppl., 85–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirenne, M. H. (1956): Physiological mechanisms of vision and the quantum nature of light; Biol. Rev.31 194–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plath, M. (1935): Über das Farbenunterscheidungsvermögen des Wellensittichs; Z. vergl. Physiol.22 691–708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polyak, A. (1957): The vertebrate visual system; Chicago.

  • Prosser, C. L. (1950): Comparative animal physiology; Philadelphia and London.

  • Ranke, O. F. (1953): Physiologie des Gehörs; in Lehrbuch der Physiologie, Gehör, Stimme, Sprache (Trendelenburg undSchütz), 1–162, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg.

  • Retzius, G. (1892): Die Endigungsweise des Gehörnerven; Biol. Unters.3 29–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1893): Weiteres über die Endigungsweise des Gehörnerven; Biol. Unters.5 35–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rochon-Duvigneaud, A. (1943): Les yeux et la vision des vertébrés; Paris.

  • Satoh, N. (1917): Der histologische Bau der Vogelschnecke und ihre Schädigung durch akustische Reize und durch Detonationen; Basel, 48 pp.

  • Schwartzkopff, J. (1949): Über Sitz und Leistung von Gehör und Vibrationssinn bei Vögeln; Z. vergl. Physiol.31 527–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • - (1954): Schallsinnesorgane, ihre Funktion und biologische Bedeutung bei Vögeln; Proc. XI. Kongr. intern. Ornithol. Basel 189–208.

  • — (1957a): Die Größenverhältnisse von Trommelfell, Columella-Fußplatte und Schnecke bei Vögeln verschiedenen Gewichts; Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere45 365–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • - (1957b): Untersuchung der akustischen Kerne in der Medulla von Wellensittichen mittels Mikroelektroden; Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. Graz, 374–379.

  • — (1958a): Über nervenphysiologische Resonanz im Acusticus-System des Wellensittichs (Melopsittacus undulatus Shaw); Z. Naturf.13b 205–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1958b): Über den Einfluß der Bewegungsrichtung der Basilarmembran auf die Ausbildung der Cochlea-Potentiale vonStrix varia (Barton) undMelopsittacus undulatus (Shaw); Z. vergl. Physiol.41 35–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • - (1959a): Der akustische Reiz und die Gehörserregung; Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. Münster, im Druck.

  • - (1959b): Vergleichende Physiologie des Gehörs; Fortschr. Zool. im Druck.

  • Seidl, H. (1956): Die Ableitung der Eichreizkurven des Farbensehens aus Erregungsmustern des Sehnerven; Z. Biol.108 439–458.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sgonina, K. (1936): Über das Farben- und Helligkeitssehen des Meerschweinchens; Z. wiss. Zool.148 350–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solovcov, N. (1925): O ukoncení sluchoyého nervu v orgánu Cortiho; Časopis Lékařů Českých64 241–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • v. Studnitz, G. (1952): Physiologie des Sehens; Leipzig.

  • Svaetichin, G. (1956a): Spectral response curves from single cones; Acta Physiol. Scand.39 Suppl. 134, 17–46.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1956b): Receptor mechanims for flicker and fusion; Acta Physiol. Scand.39 Suppl. 134, 17–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tasaki, I. (1954): Nerve impulses in individual auditory nerve fibers of guinea pig; J. Neurophysiol.17 97–122.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — andD. H. Eldredge (1954): Exploration of cochlear potentials in guinea pig with a microelectrode; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.26 765–773.

    Google Scholar 

  • — andC. S. Spyropoulos (1959): Stria vascularis as source of endocochlear potential; J. Neurophysiol.22 149–155.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T. (1950): Studies on the intraretinal action potential. Part I. Relation between the localization of micro-pipette in the retina and the shape of the intraretinal action potential; Jap. J. Physiol.1 110–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • — andH. Shino (1951): Studies on the intraretinal action potential: Part II. Effects of some chemical agents upon it; Jap. J. Physiol.2 147–153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T., H. Mizuno andT. Ida (1952): Studies on the intraretinal action potential. Part III. Intraretinal negative potential as compared with b-wave in the ERG; Jap. J. Physiol.2 171–176.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andY. Hashimoto (1959): Further study on the origin of the so-called cone action potential (s-potential). Its histological determination; Jap. J. Physiol.9 63–68.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andY. Torihama (1956): Further study on the intraretinal action potentials and on the site of ERG generation; Jap. J. Physiol.6 118–136.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trainer, J. E. (1946): The auditory acuity of certain birds; Thesis Cornell; Abstract of Theses, 246–251.

  • Trendelenburg, W. undI. Schmidt (1930): Untersuchungen über das Farbensystem des Affen (Spektrale Unterschiedsempfindlichkeit und spektrale Farbenmischung bei Helladaptation); Z. vergl. Physiol.12 249–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trincker, D. undP. Berndt (1957): Optomotorische Reaktionen und Farbensinn beim Meerschweinchen; Z. vergl. Physiol.39 607–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verriest, G. (1957): État actuel de la connaissance de la vision colorée dans le règne animal; Biol. Jaarb.24 234–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Vries, H. L. (1948): Die Reizschwelle der Sinnesorgane als physikalisches Problem; Experientia4 205–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1952): Brownian motion and the transmission of energy in the cochlea; J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.24 527–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wald, G. (1937): Photo-labile pigments of the chicken retina; Nature140 545.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1949): The photochemistry of vision; Docum. Ophtalm.3 94–134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1951): The chemistry of rod vision; Science113 287–291.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1953): The biochemistry of vision; Ann. Rev. Biochem.22 497–526.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — (1958a): Photochemical aspects of visual excitation; Exp. Cell. Res. Suppl.5 389–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1958b): The photoreceptor process in vision; in Handbook of Physiology, NeurophysiologyI 671–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weale, R. A. (1953): The spectral reflectivity of the cat's tapetum measured in situ; J. Physiol.119 30–42.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wever, E. G. (1949): Theory of hearing; New York, London.

  • — andM. Lawrence (1950a): The transmission properties of the middle ear; Ann. otol. rhinol. laryng.59 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • — andM. Lawrence (1950b): The transmission properties of the stapes; Ann. otol. rhinol. laryng.59 322–330.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitfield, J. C. (1955): Two-tone inhibition at the trapezoid body level; J. Physiol.128 15–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitfield, I. C. (1957a): The electrical responses of the unanaesthetised auditory cortex in the intact cat; EEG Clin. Neurophysiol.9 35–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — (1957b): Physiology of hearing; Progr. Biophysics Biophysical Chemistry8 1–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willmer, E. N. (1948–1949): Some evolutionary aspects of mammalian colour vision; Proc. Linnean Soc. London161 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wüstenfeld, E. (1957): Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Problem der Schallanalyse im Innenohr; Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forschg.63 327–387.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schwartzkopff, J. Physiologie der höheren Sinne bei Säugern und Vögeln. J Ornithol 101, 61–91 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670633

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670633

Navigation