Skip to main content
Log in

Phase analysis by variable-incidence X-ray diffraction: Application to zirconium oxidation

  • Published:
Oxidation of Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The oxidation of zirconium at high temperature (T> 400°C) leads to reaction products of two allotropic oxide (ZrO2 monoclinic and ZrO2 tetragonal). The distribution and proportion of these two phases were studied as a function of time and space by X-ray diffraction techniques. Quantitative analyses are possible after some corrections, and we demonstrate the presence of a phase gradient in the oxide scale. The interest of this nondestructive method is then discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. R. Wallwork, C. J. Rosa, and W. W. Smeltzer,Corr. Sci. 5, 113 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. J. Rosa,J. Less-Common Met. 16, 173 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. H. Bradhust and P. M. Heuer,J. Nucl. Mater. 37, 35 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. Garzarolli, H. Seidel, R. Tricot, and J. P. Gros,Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: Ninth International Symposium (ASTM STP 1132C, 1991), pp. 395–415.

  5. N. B. Pilling and R. E. Bedworth,Met. High Temp. 24, 529 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Roy and G. David,J. Nucl. Mater. 37, 71 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Block, J. A. Jordana, and G. J. Piermarini,J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68, 497 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Duwez and F. Odell,J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 32, 180 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. C. Garvie and P. S. Nicholson,J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55, 303 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. P. Eberhardt,Méthode Physique d'étude des Minéraux (Doin, Paris, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ch. Valot et al.J. Phys. IV 6, 279 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ch. Valot, PhD dissertation, University of Burgundy (1995).

  13. J. Godlewski,Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: Ninth International Symposium, ASTM STP.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Valot, C., Ciosmak, D., Mesnier, M.T. et al. Phase analysis by variable-incidence X-ray diffraction: Application to zirconium oxidation. Oxid Met 48, 329–345 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670506

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670506

Key Words

Navigation