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Benign breast disorders in nonwestern populations: Part II—Benign breast disorders in India

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Abstract

Experience with benign breast disorders has been analyzed in 3 nonwestern populations: Hong Kong, India, and Northern Nigeria. Similarities to and differences from Western experience are found, but of great interest are notable differences between these populations which, as yet, lack explanation. All show “fibroadenosis” and fibroadenoma as common conditions, but the frequency with which phyllodes tumor is diagnosed varies between different centers in India as well as between different racial groups. Tuberculosis is another interesting example—wide differences in the frequency of breast infection are found although tuberculosis itself is common in all 3 countries. The value of prospective studies was shown when mastalgia was studied in this way in India. Often considered a “Western” affliction, these authors have been able to study 112 cases of mastalgia and found it to be twice as common as cancer as a presentation. These differing experiences between populations have been little explored and must hold promise for unravelling some of the enigmas of benign breast disorders in all countries.

Résumé

L'expérience de 3 équipes de pays non occidentaux (Hong Kong, Inde, et Niger du Nord) avec des maladies bénignes du sein a été analysée. On a trouvé peu de similitudes, mais aussi des différences par rapport aux pays occidentaux. C'est surtout pour ces dernières, qui sont les plus intéressantes, qu'on manque d'explications. Dans les 3 pays, on voit fréquemment des fibroadénomes et des patientes avec une “fibroadénose,” mais la fréquence des tumeurs phyllodes varie parmi les différents centres de l'Inde, ainsi que parmi les groupes de races différentes dans ce pays. La tuberculose est un autre exemple. De grandes variations de l'incidence des infections du sein sont retrouvées alors que la tuberculose est fréquente dans les 3 pays. La valeur des études prospectives a été démontrée par une étude sur les mastalgies en Inde. Les auteurs ont étudié 112 cas de mastalgie, souvent considérée comme une maladie “occidentale.” Ils ont trouvé qu'elle était deux fois plus fréquente que le cancer. Ces expériences entre populations différntes n'ont pas été explorées en totalité et pourraient éclaircir un jour quelques unes des énigmes qui entourent les maladies bénignes du sein dans tous les pays du monde.

Resumen

Se analizó la experiencia con enfermedades mamarias benignas en 3 poblaciones no occidentales: Hong Kong, India, y Nigeria Septentrional. Se hallaron similitudes y también diferencias con relación a la experiencia occidental; pero de mucho interés son algunas notorias diferencias entre estas poblaciones para las cuales no existe explicación. Todas exhibieron “adenosis” y fibroadenoma como entidades comunes, pero la frecuencia en el diagnóstico de tumores filodes varía en diferentes centros en la India, así como en los diferentes grupos raciales. La tuberculosis constituye otro ejemplo de interés; se encuentran grandes variaciones en la incidencia de infección mamaria, aunque la tuberculosis es común en las 3 naciones. La utilidad de los estudios prospectivos fue demostrada cuando se estudió la mastalgia en esta forma en la India. Frecuentemente considerada como una entidad nosológica “occidental,” los autores pudieron estudiar 112 casos de mastalgia y encontraron que es 2 veces más común que el cáncer como forma de presentación. Estas diferencias entre poblaciones han sido escasamente investigadas y son promisorias en cuanto a clarificar algunos de los enigmas de las enfermedades mamarias benignas prevalentes en todos los países.

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This is a continuation of a 3-part series.

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Shukla, H.S., Kumar, S. Benign breast disorders in nonwestern populations: Part II—Benign breast disorders in India. World J. Surg. 13, 746–749 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01658426

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